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[四级完型] 2011年英语四级考试完形填空题提高训练(14)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keepup their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications,interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers andmagazines: a never-ending flood of words.In _1_ a job oradvancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend _2 _canmean the difference between success and failure.Yet theunfortunate fact is that most of us are _3 _readers. Most of usdevelop poor reading _4 _at an early age, and never get overthem. The main deficiency _5_ in the actual stuff of language itself-words.Taken individually, wordshave _6_ meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. _7_ ,however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at atime, often regressing to _8_ words or passages.Regression, the tendency to look back over _9_you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which_ 10 _down the speedof reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as _11_ reads.& O4 W; O* f% S
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an _12_ , which movesa bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate_13_ the reader finds comfortable, in order to“stretch”him.The accelerator forces the reader toread fast, _14 _word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. Atfirst _15 _is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not onlyread faster, _16_ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found _17_ reading skilldrastically improved after some training. _18_ Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, hisreading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute _19_ the training,now it is an excellent1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can _20_ a lot more reading material in a shortperiodof time.7 Z* {" A8 y) B' V$ D5 K- V
1.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting0 F5 p+ p. ]; n  \
2.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly
4 n5 ]+ [9 @" l) r3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent/ w0 _7 s( Y; B
4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom; Y: R: C# ?, J0 ]9 L1 z$ q
5.A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves$ [( S4 Q% }+ p0 _) z5 _6 e% d5 j
6.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull
3 d/ p8 a; r, R7 I1 Q5 p7.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately
5 q7 e8 a5 S) U+ s) t" _# R4 t8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite
% H5 Y: O. ?6 P9.A.what B.which C.that D.if
9 @1 ?  ~6 A( O) j, u; g& C10.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures
; E: T! w9 @1 ]3 P6 l; y( E11.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader
: n2 ^2 \9 C5 @4 i6 D7 d12.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer
( y6 A7 `8 c' u& r, v13.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than4 F) J* M! R5 G% \5 N( k* s
14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating
; p0 {4 j* u; o- }( x15.A.meaning B.comprehensionC.gist D.regression
3 m9 H: k$ ~7 m, [$ z16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for
9 i9 P. ]6 x4 _2 Q; T: Y% p17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a0 x7 P$ x8 S% L+ Y* @2 Q
18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider+ A& ?1 b' r4 H. Z" R+ {) c
19.A.for B.in C.after D.before! p, M+ v% N1 ?9 \5 w! H/ c& F+ S
20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:13 | 显示全部楼层

2011年英语四级考试完形填空题提高训练(14)

1.【答案】D</p>【解析】本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申请”;B.doing做;C.offering提供此三项均不符题意, 只有D.getting(获得)适合。/ R9 y1 d8 `3 o1 c: M" @; H
2.【答案】A
5 }3 m0 \- S/ o* l" d【解析】本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力,是关系到成败的关键所在”只有quickly与原意吻合。easily(容易地);roughly (粗略地); decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。: e3 \$ w0 i2 q2 U" }# \0 u
3.【答案】C
/ L& C) l7 M7 d$ R【解析】英语中,阅读速度快的人称为good reader,反之,就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容,多数人都属于poor reader,因此选poor(差的)。其它选项不妥。! F8 z; k6 u& Y
4.【答案】B
4 f0 C3 |- X) L3 N& q% _【解析】此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”因此选habits(习惯)。training (训练,培训);situations(形势);custom(风俗习惯)。* H, v* X$ h4 J- W4 R
5.【答案】A
" K% @9 }( }. I1 M【解析】此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素,即单词”。combines联合;touches接触;involves包括,这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配,意为“在于”。" p, @7 E/ z2 t6 |1 g: Y! J
6.【答案】C* i: F" e2 F  S
【解析】这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些字,它们并没有什么意义”。some有点;A lot许多;dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词,合乎逻辑。
3 [8 [/ S* j" f5 S1 `$ b% `; f# {7.【答案】D  s& J4 O. U" K: G, u" A
【解析】此句意为“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。+ x9 G# @3 H0 n9 K% z6 s4 Y/ s6 `
Fortunately幸运地;In fact事实上;Logically合乎逻辑地,均不妥。0 z$ O* z- Z+ \) _8 E  r
Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句义。7 ^: P# U0 c; Z8 t+ C. a
8.【答案】B0 F0 w. T! c9 V: s' J9 S
【解析】此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”因此,选reread重读。reuse再使用;Rewrite改写;recite背诵。
; h) n- Q4 s8 [; K" n; p9.【答案】A
+ u/ j" G% g7 J% w$ `% n( f" ?【解析】此处所填的词既是look back over的宾语,又是you have just read的宾语,只有what能充当这种双重成分。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:14 | 显示全部楼层

2011年英语四级考试完形填空题提高训练(14)

10.【答案】C</p>【解析】scales down按比例减少;cuts down削减;此两项不合题意。0 F1 E' Y5 J5 |
measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢”,在此合适。2 q& v9 h5 }% L( }4 N  T
11.【答案】B
0 p+ A3 I/ O# n' }【解析】本段前文已经出现you,在此选one(泛指人们,我们,你)来代替you。some one无此用法。如果用reader,前面应加定冠词。he不能与该段逻辑一致。
$ }1 \$ ~) d6 J7 [1 _: A! w5 g12.【答案】A+ j9 r7 B3 h1 E- d) K
【解析】此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”,因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员;amplifier放大器;observer观察者。
$ V9 F) F* ^5 l# w13.【答案】D3 f+ d% K7 n/ J1 W/ l
【解析】前面的faster决定了应当选than,构成比较级。  Y, A2 C/ Q! M* @! |! H# i! D; D
14.【答案】C
2 [( B* d8 J) o) M; a8 l【解析】此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度,使你再也不能逐字阅读,回顾前文内容或者默读”。enabling相当于making possible;leading引导;indicating指出,表明。都不合题意。只有making (使,使得)最合适。
4 o0 y* R& a7 a$ R* T3 D15.【答案】B- a  i7 |. v  l& U
【解析】这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”,所以选comprehension(理解力)。meaning意义,意思,指词或词组表示的意义;gist大意,要旨regression回顾" P$ H2 q, m2 v$ ^+ P
16.【答案】A1 [6 s! i3 e8 S  Z2 e; U
【解析】与前半句中的not only相呼应,构成句式“不仅……,而且……”,只有选but,而nor;or或for均不能构成固定用法。' }2 C/ h$ Q1 i0 {+ V
17.【答案】C
1 S6 A" H* u0 {" }; L- ?【解析】本句中的主语是第三人称复数,物主代词必然是their。
" ~. a9 l1 ], a# |18.【答案】B* Y; p7 t0 V" U0 }$ y
【解析】take与后面的for instance构成短语,意为:“以……例”,其它三项不能构成搭配。. f& H$ Y+ Z0 A7 M* X
19.【答案】D
  I8 [( m$ J( ^# Z" ]9 K* ~1 J【解析】这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较,对比,因此选before。3 A6 v  V5 u! a! e# a
20.【答案】D) h& ?5 O4 C# v; l6 c! \
【解析】此处意为:在较短时间内,读完众多的材料。master掌握;go over复习;present呈现,展现;此三项均不妥;只有get through (读完)最恰当。
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