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[四级完型] 2011年英语四级考试完形填空题提高训练(14)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keepup their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications,interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers andmagazines: a never-ending flood of words.In _1_ a job oradvancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend _2 _canmean the difference between success and failure.Yet theunfortunate fact is that most of us are _3 _readers. Most of usdevelop poor reading _4 _at an early age, and never get overthem. The main deficiency _5_ in the actual stuff of language itself-words.Taken individually, wordshave _6_ meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. _7_ ,however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at atime, often regressing to _8_ words or passages.Regression, the tendency to look back over _9_you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which_ 10 _down the speedof reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as _11_ reads.
/ j% ^5 s1 l, [! y. z  NTo overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an _12_ , which movesa bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate_13_ the reader finds comfortable, in order to“stretch”him.The accelerator forces the reader toread fast, _14 _word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. Atfirst _15 _is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not onlyread faster, _16_ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found _17_ reading skilldrastically improved after some training. _18_ Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, hisreading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute _19_ the training,now it is an excellent1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can _20_ a lot more reading material in a shortperiodof time.8 l) s5 ?+ O0 ^
1.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting) E/ c' x5 k5 J" ^: N4 s  L+ J
2.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly5 V8 _& E4 u/ C8 n+ i
3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent8 z7 v7 \+ y4 U, e# o
4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom
+ i0 P8 k/ W, j( T3 u  A0 o" M5.A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves: v% p' m% r4 B5 L- O8 r0 ~; V0 K& b
6.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull: |; V% l2 k7 Y) `& Q' U5 f) b4 c
7.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately' I3 c; \( {& z6 G0 ]& ]8 S. e
8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite" ?3 q8 p  W- R+ |/ r5 Z2 i. [
9.A.what B.which C.that D.if# s5 n' c7 L4 s$ e$ @& z
10.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures( n7 [, R' `+ t" e( b6 G
11.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader6 q/ j7 |. e8 {% g/ x$ k- |
12.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer
  |! u$ J2 K" {& \1 H) H13.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than
# y, _. q! t2 P14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating
" w- o& K/ r. P- l5 b+ o, D) v15.A.meaning B.comprehensionC.gist D.regression
4 j: F6 O" ?4 v- t/ p16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for2 \5 V3 d+ C' ?3 G: S4 y, k' S
17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a
' i2 @- {' o( R# T18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider, F- W2 ?5 A% F6 Z
19.A.for B.in C.after D.before
; c2 i- ]7 I4 [20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:13 | 显示全部楼层

2011年英语四级考试完形填空题提高训练(14)

1.【答案】D</p>【解析】本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申请”;B.doing做;C.offering提供此三项均不符题意, 只有D.getting(获得)适合。
: P/ ~: m* Z7 D' Y. ?9 l7 f2.【答案】A
+ Q0 `0 x* x$ _3 B: G% S; C【解析】本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力,是关系到成败的关键所在”只有quickly与原意吻合。easily(容易地);roughly (粗略地); decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。
; d' Y! `3 \* R9 h5 ?8 t3.【答案】C
4 K- f$ i; o; A" o【解析】英语中,阅读速度快的人称为good reader,反之,就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容,多数人都属于poor reader,因此选poor(差的)。其它选项不妥。2 X4 ~4 Q# F% z7 U/ H( m
4.【答案】B  i5 x# K6 _, F- w5 ]9 o: ]
【解析】此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”因此选habits(习惯)。training (训练,培训);situations(形势);custom(风俗习惯)。
; e- W- N5 [( e/ ^  b5.【答案】A2 ^; |% i3 L1 h9 t* V, I
【解析】此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素,即单词”。combines联合;touches接触;involves包括,这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配,意为“在于”。  y/ j" n) c# D
6.【答案】C# Q  l0 P$ N  n' b$ V
【解析】这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些字,它们并没有什么意义”。some有点;A lot许多;dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词,合乎逻辑。
2 o2 K* P3 z) G/ e1 e7.【答案】D4 _1 V2 a; r; ^& C/ c
【解析】此句意为“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。/ G! V! k4 e9 _+ A: a
Fortunately幸运地;In fact事实上;Logically合乎逻辑地,均不妥。
9 S0 [. c- o3 }Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句义。
; w8 D2 r. M. q0 L8.【答案】B
$ A4 q6 p! D* }8 S8 b3 g( x【解析】此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”因此,选reread重读。reuse再使用;Rewrite改写;recite背诵。% k2 I3 p" m  k1 V- m
9.【答案】A
( I! c7 |* D2 J; ~. K【解析】此处所填的词既是look back over的宾语,又是you have just read的宾语,只有what能充当这种双重成分。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:14 | 显示全部楼层

2011年英语四级考试完形填空题提高训练(14)

10.【答案】C</p>【解析】scales down按比例减少;cuts down削减;此两项不合题意。& L: k- {8 ^: J/ ]
measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢”,在此合适。
' ~. S$ t3 j1 m6 }% G11.【答案】B7 b2 a$ t# k( |4 g* |) `0 @1 I
【解析】本段前文已经出现you,在此选one(泛指人们,我们,你)来代替you。some one无此用法。如果用reader,前面应加定冠词。he不能与该段逻辑一致。+ T) e, X1 t5 Z. U* o8 P
12.【答案】A3 G) o" m  b" a% r2 p+ E
【解析】此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”,因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员;amplifier放大器;observer观察者。
' `& M9 G4 m- s8 a3 V13.【答案】D/ V- y; s* S& I5 t! |* m, h
【解析】前面的faster决定了应当选than,构成比较级。
4 ~/ L0 S0 K" n' u0 N+ S( S14.【答案】C
9 c3 B8 x) ~% o* D& _4 c+ H【解析】此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度,使你再也不能逐字阅读,回顾前文内容或者默读”。enabling相当于making possible;leading引导;indicating指出,表明。都不合题意。只有making (使,使得)最合适。/ ]9 |; j$ R  f+ ~: r. [8 b
15.【答案】B
8 E6 Z4 {; S: I9 A【解析】这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”,所以选comprehension(理解力)。meaning意义,意思,指词或词组表示的意义;gist大意,要旨regression回顾
- F- J" y% i( P4 _# a16.【答案】A
; @, m3 f) A8 e8 \# U8 x【解析】与前半句中的not only相呼应,构成句式“不仅……,而且……”,只有选but,而nor;or或for均不能构成固定用法。( f4 l4 H& W7 x0 f
17.【答案】C! M) x. B$ B9 X, u: G2 v
【解析】本句中的主语是第三人称复数,物主代词必然是their。* {7 u, x6 R- A: b
18.【答案】B
/ C  _' f( F7 }$ i& X& O+ u【解析】take与后面的for instance构成短语,意为:“以……例”,其它三项不能构成搭配。! n6 [0 S5 Q9 M  p$ F" O" _9 T
19.【答案】D
3 Z: u+ K% o* T' ?& v8 B  P- S【解析】这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较,对比,因此选before。
" ^# V8 A# p2 v* ]% @20.【答案】D
0 l: h7 f6 t3 a【解析】此处意为:在较短时间内,读完众多的材料。master掌握;go over复习;present呈现,展现;此三项均不妥;只有get through (读完)最恰当。
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