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[四级完型] 2012年大学英语四级完形填空专项练习(3)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2012年大学英语四级完形填空专项练习(3)1 i8 F+ n/ T1 P1 i% k( B
In every cultivated language there are two great classes ofwords which, taken together, comprise the wholevocabulary.First, there are those words 1_ which we becomeacquainted in daily conversation, which we 2_ ,that is to say,from the 3 _of our own family and from our familiar associates,and 4_ we should know and use 5_ we could not read orwrite.They 6 _the common things of life, and are the stock intrade of all who 7_ the language.Such words may becalled“popular”, since they belong to the people 8_ and are not the exclusive 9 _of a limitedclass.On the other hand, our language 10_ a multitude of words which are comparatively 11_used in ordinary conversation.Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there islittle 12_ to use them at home or in the market-place.Our 13 _acquaintance with them comes notfrom our mother’s 14 _or from the talk of our school-mates, 15_ from books that we read,lectures that we 16_ ,or the more 17_ conversation of highly educated speakers who arediscussing some particular 18 _in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual 19_ ofeveryday life.Such words are called“learned”, and the 20_ between them and the“popular”words isof great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process. + `; n: v( d' I- e9 N
8 I  T, V4 h: T; Q: }
  1.A.at B.with C.by D.through" @( W/ r. y( R& {) j7 _9 i
  2.A.study B.imitate C.stimulate D.learn考试用书
! a2 {8 Q8 T( U2 C1 f( f  3.A.mates B.relatives C.members D.fellows
: i6 R  g' S4 V/ u  4.A.which B.that C.those D.ones
9 A2 d% i. G# o  5.A.even B.despite C.even if D.in spite of
5 c  a/ A; H/ Z9 `  6.A.mind B.concern C.care D.involve2 Q, d! n* v& P5 I/ ]+ w
  7.A.hire B.apply C.adopt D.use! h9 J4 F3 \/ E7 Q% ]3 a
  8.A.in public B.at most C.at large D.at best$ |& i# l+ l' C, j
  9.A.right B.privilege C.share D.possession
: Z: i/ I9 r, z6 d  10.A.consists B.comprises C.constitutes D.composes
, @* r8 E, d: G6 @/ _  11.A.seldom B.much C.never D.often
/ C: c: V* g0 S% t9 Q: n  12.A.prospect B.way C.reason D.necessity6 W& D3 e) x& J7 @0 E1 @
  13.A.primary B.first C.principal D.prior
7 \9 q7 r" e9 Q0 ?9 A  14.A.tips B.mouth C.lips D.tongue
/ N% u& @* m$ O$ u" D' q  15.A.besides B.and C.or D.but+ ^% ?2 g( w: J! G* j* O5 a
  16.A.hear of B.attend C.hear from D.listen0 j# ^+ x/ f' e. y' n5 \1 S
  17.A.former B.formula C.formal D.formative& |0 q3 _' s( j/ @6 D
  18.A.theme B.topic C.idea D.point
$ ~; ?3 S5 m2 k! M! Z  19.A.border B.link C.degree D.extent) U1 w& b+ I. |  z$ ?- B+ a9 k
  20.A.diversion B.distinction C.diversity D.similarity
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:13 | 显示全部楼层

2012年大学英语四级完形填空专项练习(3)

1.【答案】B
3 u( l8 D6 J, c; Z' ]2 W  【解析】本句中由with which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词those words。短语become acquainted with sb./sth.意为“认识某人,了解某事。”
" {# u1 ~% F% B0 C5 s6 m9 v% `  2.【答案】D
  V8 S2 W& ~7 A6 C) D+ _  【解析】imitate意为“模仿”,stimulate意为“刺激,激发”。study和learn都有“学习”的意思,study着重研究,而learn指一般性的学习,故选D。
0 g3 ], k# v, v7 b" `7 j  3.【答案】C
. [( {1 e3 _+ m" |+ Q  【解析】mate意为“伙伴,同事”,可组成复合名词,如:classmate同学,roommate同房间的人。relative意为“亲戚”,member意为“成员”,family member意为“家庭成员”,fellow意为“伙伴,家伙”。中华考试网(www.Examw。com)
# ]: J1 v! t( Z, ?& m$ p  4.【答案】A. E& c9 ]1 {- f' z, f- F: V
  【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句,和前面的定语从句并列,修饰先行词those words,关系代词that只能在限制性定语从句中代替which。% {* K6 y7 `9 J) I. j
  5.【答案】C
: w6 g) X6 U1 P5 `4 e# W: l" k  【解析】even if在这里引导条件状语从句。Even是副词,不能引导状语从句。In spite of和despite表示“尽管”,为介词词组或介词,也不能引导状语从句。
7 }+ v  U  N3 v, {  6.【答案】B
, T4 U+ ~. @5 I# H- V  【解析】本句的意思是“它们涉及生活中的一般性事情,是所有使用这种语言的人惯用的语言材料。Concern意为“涉及”,mind和care表示“介意,计较”,relate表示“讲述、叙述”。
; _$ i* a: n. `  7.【答案】D
) ^8 Z+ s, N% r9 @* P  【解析】use意为“使用”,apply意为“运用”,hire意为“雇用”,adopt意为“采纳”。$ N& p# c+ Y) Z
  8.【答案】C6 w7 S: W" r8 v3 c4 p
  【解析】at large意为“普遍的、一般的”,in public意为“公开地、当众”,at most意为“至多、不超过”,at best意为“充其量、至多”。
  r" u% B6 \& I$ g- `7 _( o& O  9.【答案】C) O( P% C$ B1 t( I
  【解析】share意为“份额、共享”。right和privilege意为“权利、特权”,在本句不符合题意。possession意为“拥有、占有”,通常指拥有财物。$ [  U; @3 O- i' c2 x  S  |
  10.【答案】B
3 g' v8 \6 T. k& r* }  【解析】comprise“包含、包括、由……组成”。compose常用于被动结构be composed of表示“由……组成”。consist是不及物动词,必须和of组成短语动词表示“由……组成”,constitute意为“构成”。/ c+ K7 Y9 ]  K% v( F$ B# ~
  11.【答案】A( B3 }3 ]8 i7 K: N4 T3 e) r
  【解析】seldom意为“不经常、很少”。
* G* M. C1 v1 S/ p9 e4 O  12.【答案】D
$ J4 s, E/ ?, X2 p& X& _" s2 ?, I6 K  【解析】prospect意为“前景”;way“方式”;reason“理由”;necessity“必要性”。本句只有necessity符合句意。" v9 P0 B' ]& [( W/ P
  13.【答案】B
3 B- \& z3 K6 U2 l  l$ A8 p  【解析】本句意为“我们最初既不是从母亲嘴里,也不是从同学那里了解这些单词的……”first“第一、首先”;primary“基本的、原始的”;prior“优先的、在先的”;principal“主要的、首要的”。0 P9 @3 O# F  X% r7 {4 _
  14.【答案】C
8 P4 \2 B2 _1 g6 |- ~/ Q4 c  【解析】learn sth from ones lips是固定搭配,表示“从某人嘴里得知”。
0 X1 ?8 s2 y2 p9 Z" A6 P/ {0 v! d1 S  15.【答案】D/ J& ]. s, s3 G: r
  【解析】but在这里表示转折的含义。外语学习网* e7 \* _/ j0 w" M
  16.【答案】B
: ^4 l. X, |/ e) b5 T1 `6 R* J' l  【解析】attend a lecture“参加一个讲座”。
6 K. b8 y9 y/ E2 l* N# b/ l  E) O  17.【答案】C% t  e8 c: i# o
  【解析】formal“正式的”;former“以前的”;formula“公式、方程”;formative“形成的”。
7 P6 Q0 S  Y! d( M$ N/ i# ~0 L+ n  18.【答案】B1 v$ e+ j9 ^: F
  【解析】topic“话题”;theme“主题”;point“要点”。本句指讨论的话题,故选topic。: i; l9 l5 r" `8 L
  19.【答案】D
, r- w5 |- ~0 C6 A  【解析】degree和extent均可表示程度,但extent还可表示“范围”。本句意为:……讨论问题的方式超越了日常生活的范围,所以选extent。Border边界,link连接。- m# @8 c* G2 X0 m6 D' c7 t/ X5 G
  20.【答案】B9 P' k3 O) w) F" u3 j) I3 P: |4 l
  【解析】diversion“转移、转向”;distinction“差别”;diversity“多样性、变化”;similary“相似之处”。本句意为:学术性词语和大众化词语之间的差别,故选distinction。</p>
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