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[四级完型] 2012年大学英语四级完形填空专项练习(2)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2012年大学英语四级完形填空专项练习(2)& w: H- ?& t" P! ?: _
Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of theirown. 1_ the turn of the century when jazz was born, Americahad no prominent 2_ ofits own.No one knows exactly when jazzwas 3_ ,or by whom.But it began to be 4 _in the early1900s.Jazz is Americas contribution to 5_ music.In contrast toclassical music, which 6 _formal European traditions, jazz isspontaneous and free-form.It bubbles with energy, 7_ themoods, interests, and emotions of the people.In the 1920s jazz 8 _like America, and 9_ it does today.The 10_ of this music are as interesting as the music 11_ .American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz 12_ .They were brought toSouthern States 13_ slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long 14 _.When a Negro died his friend and relatives 15_ a procession to carry the body to thecemetery.In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the 16_ .On the way to the cemetery theband played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 17_ on the way home the moodchanged.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their 18_ ,but the living were glad to bealive.Theband played 19_ music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony andthe melody of the tunes 20_ at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.4 r! F2 I9 i, v9 A
  1.A.By B.At C.In D.On中华考试网0 o2 D. ~. B$ P3 K9 e9 H
  2.A.music B.song C.melody D.style
( V% }4 D! x0 Q4 {  N4 a  3.A.discovered B.acted C.invented D.designed% ]$ R7 g' ]  g4 U! L' M
  4.A.noticed B.found C.listened D.heard
' ]0 {" m. V. O2 A; h  5.A.classical B.sacred C.popular D.light- Q& k+ W, D2 }2 z3 F$ I. ~
  6.A.forms B.follows C.approaches D.introduces) {3 ?7 x9 \7 Z6 H6 t% K/ E9 V9 H
  7.A.expressing B.explaining C.exposing D.illustrating
$ P, N; V/ k2 F7 N* I3 Q  8.A.appeared B.felt C.seemed D.sounded
% x' W/ L; v8 o  9.A.as B.so C.either D.neither+ H( H& n9 l9 X: P6 v: }3 o
  10.A.origins B.originals C.discoveries D.resources8 c, a" F; D. Z
  11.A.concerned B.itself C.available D.oneself
$ F- J5 h) o- o' \  12.A.players B.followers C.fans D.pioneers
( L6 E% T4 W/ u6 c" H  13.A.for B.as C.with D.by, |9 j, E3 P8 h6 \. g( d7 n
  14.A.months B.weeks C.hours D.times0 K9 w2 y5 n' `, u7 D, v! ^
  15.A.demonstrated B.composed C.hosted D.formed" Z+ _  W8 |8 F
  16.A.demonstration B.procession C.body D.march( L' k8 F5 \/ v8 e& I
  17.A.Even B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.But
% [8 j: f4 N4 Y8 Q; N/ {  18.A.number B.members C.body D.relationswww.Examw.com
* \$ }8 }: b9 V. A; m1 g) [5 Z  19.A.sad B.solemn C.happy D.funeral
) Z; X# G0 G6 K' i! _  20.A.whistled B.sung C.presented D.showed
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:05:13 | 显示全部楼层

2012年大学英语四级完形填空专项练习(2)

1.【答案】B6 }7 V  S/ `& j4 x% ^$ n/ i
  【解析】这里at the turn of the century表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间,只有at可以用在这里。
- t3 ^* \2 _# j) c  2.【答案】D+ r5 ^( ~  N) t) f' q
  【解析】根据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格(style),而美国却没有自己突出的,后面也应该是风格,故选style。7 q  U1 n- r# F9 q5 E
  3.【答案】C
2 u: B- s& x' z' M" c  【解析】本句意为没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的,由谁发明的。discover意为“发现”,act意为“行动,扮演”,invent意为“发明,design意为“设计”。故选invent。& P$ f1 c- u  a1 N8 P- q
  4.【答案】D
3 z( G- U/ e+ n8 T/ [  【解析】这里是说爵士乐被听到,所以用heard。Listen的意思是“听”,而且句末须接介词to,A),B)两项意思不符。
6 s/ Y) D/ E: X1 f- L8 J! a  5.【答案】C
. c  l1 P  |2 |! ?% m6 M! z  |: Q  【解析】popular music是指“流行音乐”,与classical music(古典音乐)相对。爵士乐(jazz)是流行音乐的一种,故选popular。
" `! @  @' j' M8 r9 N; N  6.【答案】B
" b+ M- R$ D: m) w# B, t8 q  【解析】此句意为古典音乐遵循正规的欧洲传统。form意为“形成”,follow意为“遵循”,approach意为“接近,靠近”,introduce意为“引进,介绍”。
+ r4 q  j1 a' T1 h. k  7.【答案】A% J% S/ n* |* l
  【解析】express意为“表达”,与后面的宾语moods(情绪)、interests(兴趣)、以及emotions(感情)相搭配。explain意为“解释,说明”,expose意为“揭露,使暴露”,illustrate意为“阐明”。
; `) o# P2 _& q$ H1 j  8.【答案】D
) C; b  c( D. G  【解析】本句意为“在20世纪20年代,爵士乐听起来象是美国风格”。只有sound有“听起来”的意思。其他三个词都无此意。
  k  S- _; A- }3 W1 p  9.【答案】A
. W$ M. o  @# ]. q# z  【解析】本句意为“就象爵士乐今天的样子”,as意为“正如,就象”,后面接一个句子。
3 I" F4 {8 G5 ]: e; v  10.【答案】A
' t2 }4 m. R7 b' D  【解析】origins意为“起源,起始”,originals意为“原作,原物”,discoveries意为“发现”,resources意为“资源”。此处句意为“爵士乐的起源”。故选A。, ~5 j/ g! j3 U
  11.【答案】B, s4 p( _) u6 H" X5 ^5 B
  【解析】本句意为“音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。故此处应选择反身代词itself。. }* X' l1 Z+ ~' H; @
  12.【答案】D
/ X! b) b0 p  k, B( _  【解析】本句意为“美国的黑奴是爵士乐的先锋”。players意为“演奏者”,followers意为“追随者”,fans意为“(爵士乐)迷”,pioneers意为“先锋,开拓者”。
# c; \; c2 P* H! y7 U5 \% v- `. t0 q  13.【答案】B  m7 Y  v1 @3 l8 S6 g9 @; s
  【解析】本句意为“他们被作为奴隶带到南部各州”。只有as,意为“作为”,介词,符合此意。6 J8 O  Y4 t1 q' q5 d* `
  14.【答案】C& B  j8 X# W% L& O8 q5 L( U
  【解析】本句意为“黑奴们被卖给南方种植园主们而且被迫在地里长时间地劳动。long一般不与months和weeks搭配,hours指工作时间,times指次数或倍数,当一段时间讲时是不可数名词,故只可选hours。www.examw.com
( E  U0 T5 E& ?4 o: v6 d  15.【答案】D
& y! c9 H1 |8 @. s  【解析】demonstrate意为“论证,说明,示威”,compose后接介词of,意为“组成”,host意为“款待,作乐”,form与procession搭配,意为“形成队列”。故选D。7 c$ |! j+ d, H; k
  16.【答案】B! `0 R' f& ~; J* W
  【解析】上句提到形成队列,本句意为这样的队列经常伴随有一支乐队,故选上文提到的procession。' Y0 R) B% C3 q* n
  17.【答案】D2 P& b. O$ W$ Q% i: @4 L1 s( N. w
  【解析】上句说:在去墓地的路上,乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配合。而本句说:在回来的路上,情绪变化了。所以这两句之间应该是转折的关系。因此选择but。2 i1 y' |# B" m  H
  18.【答案】D( ?7 S4 Z0 H8 N, ^$ J
  【解析】本句意为“死神夺去了他们的一个亲人,但活着的人高兴他们还活着”。relations意为“亲戚”。故选D。" f8 k- t2 I. G- P9 T
  19.【答案】C/ B& m7 s; r4 O4 W
  【解析】这里选择happy,以便和上句中提到的slow和solemn相对应。
3 `5 Y) s/ l, W/ \" P- J0 ~  20.【答案】C- d' N; r7 s' w2 F9 z- E4 x7 }
  【解析】whistled意为“吹口哨”, sung意为“唱”, presented意为“表演”,showed意为“展示”,只有presented才能和improvising相搭配。 </p>
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