第一招:相关保留原则 P8 }; O* V! m
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!; F( V/ I: n% P% F# U! b
典型例题: 1999年12月第4题
: G7 [' J d3 _9 [ 4. A) Visiting the Browning.
8 y3 D4 _9 D' J+ g B) Writing a postcard./ f7 n. T" G& m* O/ c
C) Looking for a postcard.$ @2 f8 |. C- _5 \( z5 z
D) Filling in a form.) |9 e- d0 j0 I% Z6 e# ]
例题分析:B、C两项均含有 a poscard ,B、D两项均含有写...之意,即B、C和B、D构成双重相关,即可得出B为正确选项!( H/ S. F' I* O2 {+ H+ `
本题听力原文:
6 q! Y4 T4 C6 c% A0 I2 P- {" s 4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.
7 a3 B' b' l1 s# F" b W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say.1 g6 D* ~7 i3 a4 o
Q: What\'s the woman doing?
) \9 ], X, L) |" O 第二招:异项保留原则
% Q) I) X# d$ D& q @) T 当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听力 短对话中应用广泛!* r8 c& V* A5 h" v! I7 M/ {; c
典型例题: 1999年12月第6题
7 |/ |- [* ^' [! c7 L 6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.. ]+ M, t* r K
B) She can’t afford a computer right now.
4 M" _: i J7 x b C) The man can use her computer. M2 F- B$ I: ^# V3 N* o
D) The man should buy a computer right away.
5 J. p% I8 n4 k- `! S$ h+ W 例题分析:B、C异项,B项的意思是她现在没有电脑,C项的意思是男方可以使用他的电脑。B、D异项,B是说女方无电脑,而D是说男方无电脑,男女也 是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项!' \4 `) F" m: i& k4 N$ b7 |
本题听力原文:$ h2 E. E) u, K, }! T
6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
3 V4 U7 q% }: _7 _5 y, b W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.
$ W- J/ } ^4 t! A, _$ X! ]" i Q: What does the woman mean?www.ExamW.CoM
) B* B1 h) e2 L6 _ 第三招:女士保留原则
: Q" P7 ]8 p/ @ u2 g 做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意! 因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息!
6 B& e! ^3 B/ a3 w8 W 典型例题: 1999年12月第9题本文
- x: |" `, O. W+ z3 ]& ]9 l: q 9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.
+ `9 y2 Y5 |: g5 X+ q$ B B) The man should take up a new hobby.5 c( ~/ F N% l0 B8 }- {/ h$ u
C) The man should stop playing tennis.
" G$ }6 ?5 N' Q5 f+ ?" ` D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
; I5 @8 \" B" d9 [) ?0 J 例题分析:通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难,这时一位女人出来安慰男人,根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去,而不要放弃,这样的题型太多了,所以可呈现出一定的规律性!
6 l; T& x% M# K# T 本题听力原文:. f5 _8 J7 D& X; L
9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.6 G9 B8 H/ [- A1 ^
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
- Z9 V. b4 \+ _: D1 Y, b O; i( Q5 s l Q: What does the woman imply?3 m3 X, A# C; G7 \" D0 P& ?" O W
第四招:概括、抽象保留原则
0 e1 A. M/ ^( r# R8 l2 H 当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉,而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包 取大的原则,在作题时应用也是十分的广泛,一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项!- e4 l) F% O5 J' w, S$ i
典型例题:
" w( h3 E! S; v& p2 t 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
4 B9 l. V: ]1 d6 Z" u$ T B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.
7 A; e; ^/ ~- z8 S- b1 m2 j C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.7 Q% W! V$ x+ \: ?' g
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college* ]$ U& y" ~! H& Y" Y" w& L+ m6 ]
例题分析:A、C、D均为表述事实的句子,只有B项为对比、比较的句子,较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B项为正确选项!
3 W! ]% t) s8 x 本题听力原文:
. Z7 s; O, j" j' N- `6 d1 x 7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him.) m) {3 e D% l9 l4 d& m
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.
; ~% q& N L4 [ i) S& v Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark?
" w* h8 b. N4 F' q% E" ] 第五招:态度和虚拟保留原则
& x, t0 P, o0 ~0 J- W( O. l 这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性,只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现,当只剩下两个选项时,通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案,表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案。 |