两大类场景：6 C' p4 e$ z* T- d* m" @5 ?
1. campus life（校园生活）
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2 |) x- f! k. r& t（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业（3）考试（4）图书馆
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2. daily life（日常生活） & ?6 O, a5 X$ X; E. p6 |! I4 y
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- y# a: ]2 I8 k6 t+ [（1）旅游 8 l/ o9 R* h0 S+ Y$ U9 v
（2）打工
: T, K7 M$ a- E3 x( V; R1 u（3）餐馆 $ W( w, t; c( B m! a1 g u
（4）医院 % z0 [4 p8 Z2 r
（5）银行 : K- B$ h3 ^% M( D& r
（6）邮局
* @& d! I: Y0 u5 C$ G9 c2 L3 ~（7）宾馆
& {; b' y) y) r( f6 ?- e8 w（8）机场、车站（9）电话
4 _8 w7 J, Q+ Q0 F3 k; ?（10）购物- o! W: G' {1 I4 i) l
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5 m8 O- r. k# t7 Z) y1. 餐馆场景; O' J6 F. r, [, S) c n l
餐馆# s; K% H2 u5 s8 N% [1 h
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8 D2 B6 \4 @8 Orestaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治6 s! S! t* i1 o. J6 t
bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant 意式餐厅place 餐馆
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2 }6 s. v% v; `2 X. |食品：
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, b0 s$ J+ q, ibuffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁
8 _: u* t4 F( d& Udoughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡 potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条
& y2 C; `% L9 s: f, q9 h, zyoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒
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动作：
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menu 菜单order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation 推荐，招牌菜
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付账：
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' B: d$ s/ c& ]4 x6 U+ I5 `0 Epick up the bill 买单I will pick up the table.Let me treat you. Let me foot the bill.It's on me.I will buy the bill.3 w8 ~3 D, M- w. b* o3 R
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$ k+ Q; k8 ]4 n/ M; H! ILet's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the billtip 小费+ Z/ _: w7 B+ P' @
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/ G2 a0 R. J3 I! }9 LBackground:book reserve 预定I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to order, sir?See the menuWhat is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.Short-handedI will take care of it right now.You're meal will be free.
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1996年1月
" I4 s% w1 ?9 i6. W: Do you know Jane works as a dish-washer at restaurant around the corner?
7 G6 h0 t# w- K" H* tM: It isn't a bad job to start with. I wouldn't mind that job for the summer if no others are available., i! B% j3 h- ~) n% p# i/ m7 Z
Q: What does the man mean? （D）
" E, D0 v: X$ k, c* v8 RA. He likes the job of a dish-washer because it pays well.
; u7 M0 a T" d3 } R8 B$ PB. He thinks it’s important to have a good job from the beginning.
& F) j# f" M" D) L( C. eC. He hates to be a dish-washer because it’s boring.
: f- e: V! y, D% V) @D. He would work as a dish-washer in summer if he has to.
6 O& O5 D# `9 n8 s) K: R. O7 \8 [# L" Z1997年1月9. M: This is ridiculous! I've been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour. W: I know. But you see, the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today. Q: How does the man feel? （B）
+ u L$ z6 _8 I T; M# [: JA. He is curious. B. He is impatient. C. He is exhausted. D. He is satisfied.
% }- u! V: t$ H7 ?* ?1998年1月3. W: I'm out of coins for the slot machine. Do you have any?1 g5 \* M; A7 u. t) i5 D1 d
M: I don't have any either. But I'll get some from the cafe.
- X3 ?! H+ z3 c; T3 c Q: What does the man offer to do? （A）- l& u8 w- {' n) ^" l+ j$ N
A. Get some coins at the cafe.
+ P U& d b1 v* b: V4 k, ZB. Buy her a cup of coffee at the cafe.) P5 p. y, @0 D/ F9 O
C. Get some coffee from the machine.
. X1 B% P0 c& M" o1 h7 jD. Try to fix the machine.) y6 I% c* Y. |: s0 I+ \; ?
2001年1月) P" |0 |, B) v* k' A" g0 c
2. W: I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. And I found it was not what I ordered. 5 F! z' Y% ^3 U9 A4 e/ j: j" X
M: I am terribly sorry, madam. It's a bit unusually busy tonight. As compensation, your meal will be free. $ R( i. M' `3 f
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? （C）& a; g6 J4 R: U7 _+ i3 Q
A. At the information desk. 3 E- @ ^6 }' Q& P
B. In an office.
& Q. q3 g/ T3 c; |/ ? R! ^1 Q C. In a restaurant.
& {( I% k* s+ ^, s! a D. At a railway station.
1 k( ?8 K: F2 e' f2. 医院场景: z! J( a* H+ y f: c# W' c
医生：, x' _) Y0 _0 [* m x" V
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! U# E/ t E$ v内科医生 physician外科医生 surgeon 牙科医生 dentist& \: x( h' \5 o* G! Z9 }% H! [
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a* v- y2 J2 ~: [. F医院的部门名称：
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候诊室 waiting room急诊室 emergency department小诊所 clinic医疗中心 health center校医院 infirmary* z/ ^3 D- a* e6 L9 {$ @
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常见的生病症状：( O( w: q! h5 C% K$ R3 w" p
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: K; o# h- R- s9 ^0 a: J" Y4 @4 q症状 symptom感冒 catch a cold 病愈 get over 发烧 fever温度 temperature咳嗽 cough流鼻涕 running nose肚子痛 stomach ache头痛 headache过敏 be allergic to心脏病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 脚踝 ankle 流血 bleeding b, Z1 I j( m+ ?- r8 ~ r
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- l+ u m+ w0 A2 v/ D' O; D% z常见的设施：体检 check up / physical examination体育锻炼 physical education8 }- v3 e0 F4 {, J7 f e
常见的药品：
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药品 medicine剂量 dosage吃药 take the pill药方 prescription打针 injection7 ~/ }8 A: [$ O0 g- X6 P5 w
抓药 fill the prescription一天三次 take the pills three times a day6 s; k1 O' T: _. a' B' j4 N. L
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1999年1月
# ]! W3 j9 J' H. Z9 z10. M: Hello, this is doctor Marita from the emergency department. # S6 w' v4 C# Z9 n5 `
I have a 70-year-old patient with a fractured ankle. W: OK, send him toward 3. Q: What are they talking about on the phone？（A）0 U( c' [: M" a' t @
A. The admission of a patient. : w- `: ?' b/ ?
B. Diagnosis of an illness.
& Q( b) ], O O+ U2 f+ i5 c1 r, BC. The old man's serious condition. 7 w" v- c( J0 U* B) `
D. Sending for a doctor.
x# X' P. D+ N+ `9 i2001年1月
( s. s J, }" I. d5. M: My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need more sleep.
0 L% q; }1 m4 K @6 | oW: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin. It would help if you wear a hat. 5 N+ p! E9 _. M! c: p3 f' I
Q: What does the woman think is the cause of the man's headache? （A）
- r! c( |: I% N/ j6 J) R- CA. Long exposure to the sun.
% F% N' l" U1 j* v+ T8 N B. Lack of sleep." }& a' X }1 t" S8 b
C. Too tight a hat.1 I) w2 s. S1 b. b& P" Z
D. Long working hours.! H* A! t9 q+ Z
2001年6月2 V7 K: S% |8 u7 b1 s; c
2. M: The doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chances of having a heart attack.
9 J/ ]. A. V9 U' O0 BW: Did he suggest reducing weight, too?
& T7 ^5 W v, c" ?9 N; ]Q: What does the woman think the man should also do? （A）" c% k* b0 a, P! w. x
A. Lose weight
) T+ M6 C+ H- ?; h( {1 \) UB. Quit smoking. : s$ [$ ~, h' W
C. Weigh himself frequently. % ?1 ]# ?; R' T( K3 E/ K+ n7 h8 V0 y
D. Have a talk with the doctor.. o# M1 H2 e+ q3 ` R# K1 k& z/ r
3. 机场与车站场景、旅游场景5 I \3 _1 B+ r4 A9 M, O( F$ R! d8 F
机场场景
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! c9 }* U/ G/ H! l机场 air port起飞 take off降落 land抵达 arrive盘旋 circle行李 luggage登机门 boarding gate / departure gate 登机牌 boarding pass离港 departure起飞时间 departure time机场费 air port fare6 }. F: z% r9 `0 |
办理登记手续 check in行李柜台 baggage counter头等舱 first-class经济舱 economy class商务舱 business class准点到达 arrive on schedule晚点（到达）behind schedule延误，取消 cancel预定航班 make a reservation6 b6 N, m1 h# b0 \4 \
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( K* r" M: W# @1998年6月+ ?5 N0 k' `$ M) {1 l" @4 k
7. W: Could you help me, Sir? My flight got in 15 minutes ago. Everyone else has picked up the luggage but mine hasn't come through.
; A1 ^" X) `- [1 ^1 y! _M: I'm sorry, Madam, I'll go and find out if there is any more to come.6 o% b8 H8 c7 K7 d; h) ~; f
Q: What's the woman's problem? （C）
2 U* g& ^" ~; b+ c, xA. Someone has taken her luggage. ; `! g: Q1 C8 ?0 }
B. Her flight is 50 minutes late.
8 G! t; L$ l4 G' h, HC. Her luggage has been delayed.
; C" a9 e) E/ l' p- OD. She can't find the man she's been waiting for.
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# ~' @2 m1 \2 D5 U, Q1 b8 }旅游场景
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旅游 trip tour假期 vacation预定饭店 make a hotel reservation去度假 leave for a vacation旅行社 travel agency观光 go sightseeing避暑胜地 summer resort夏威夷 Hawaii悉尼歌剧院 Sydney opera house带某人四处逛逛 I will show you around饭店接待 hotel accommodation
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, F1 Y$ t5 h( s/ m0 k. w* _1 Z4 d1997年6月
2 M7 q3 m0 ?% Y' I7. M: I've just got back from the holiday you arranged for me. But I must tell you the hotel was really awful. 0 _# Q) u8 b1 e" E0 y7 b1 C9 ^
It was miles from the sea. The food was awful too. The bedroom was dirty.W: Sorry about that. But it's not really our fault.
* g! l b, P8 R! \5 h) `6 z$ TThe contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our & x+ v+ n; ?$ g
responsibility. （D）& m+ S- K0 x5 p
Q: Where is this conversation probably taking place?' ^3 Z( z' U7 i- F' |: p& R9 I
A. At the airport. B. At the reception desk. C. In a hotel. D. In a travel agency.
% j3 h( L7 m8 u3 O% S1998年6月+ }! j k; E3 E- C
2. M: I wonder what makes mother so upset these days.2 U) S, b9 _& @$ C# w
W: Father is canceling his vocation trip. He promised to take her abroad last year.
3 S; j. I2 e' U5 \But the company is asking father to postpone his vocation.
, ]* y( m* J$ J" e* pQ: Why is their mother unhappy? （A）" z' L" i" }" s% @0 A! z
A. Their father is unable to keep his promise.
- X, A' j2 P! o% XB. Their father is going on a vacation without her.
' b/ ~& W4 c5 nC. Their father isn't telling her the truth.3 e: {$ @2 ~$ `, {9 X1 S$ s" Q
D. Their father doesn't want to travel abroad.# a+ y3 ^% l$ A4 P( @6 k
2001年1月
+ U6 t2 P( h S# n0 L7 I- {10. M: Jane, what would you do if you were on vacation overseas and lost all your money and credit cards?
: k: G( `1 A: F8 M) d, VW: Well, I guess I'd probably sell my watch and camera, or I might get a job as a waitress somewhere till I made enough money to buy a plane ticket to return home.（C）
3 q* `" }+ b2 e2 N1 TQ: What are they talking about?0 Q% Q7 B0 i6 T. T9 f8 W5 Y* ^6 {
A. An invented story. B. A real life experience.- |6 W+ ?7 o2 z5 K
C. An imaginary situation. D. A terrible nightmare.0 {3 }- l# {2 ?6 t& I, ~
2000年6月 1 v3 ~& F' b9 ?3 ?8 Z
1. M: Have you had the brakes and tires checked? And do you have enough money?+ D4 n+ ~3 d) j1 X- ~: `0 g
W: I've taken care of everything and I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful trip.- l+ E. G5 c2 D2 o1 r
Q: What is the woman going to do? （D）
9 W, E' D0 N* I3 w/ c2 f3 h9 Z& BA. Buy some traveler’s checks. B. Borrow some money from a friend.
* q f8 D8 ~0 J, ?* E. ` C. Check the brakes and tires. D. Spend some time traveling.9 u4 U% u0 h7 G7 L: T
2005年1月
- L7 s0 \' i, s: Z5 S2 G( a( p5. M: Hi, Janet, I hear you've just returned from a tour of Australia. Did you get a chance to visit the Sydney Opera House?
6 a$ [+ A! b1 R* j: l: ]4 h W: Of course I did. It would be a shame for anyone visiting Australia not to see this unique creation in architecture. Its magnificent beauty is simply beyond description.
8 R2 w0 m! E/ f1 U Q: What do we learn from this conversation? （D）
$ [6 l' w" ]3 EA. Janet loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much., r( d+ L: L2 H/ v U" v- j! |( }
B. Janet is very much interested in architecture.( t3 H+ B* h2 c* _7 H7 e
C. Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much.( u& \* a5 U5 b
D. Janet thinks it's a shame for anyone not to visit Australia.
: v4 Y2 n9 \! f9 j4. 银行场景、邮局场景
- r9 G8 U8 m7 q* b, ^+ h; @3 J+ G1 l银行场景
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: m" P( @2 V3 C; J! j+ a. B; S" b银行 bank户头 account 开户 open an account支票帐户 check account支票 check旅游支票 traveler's check帐单 bill付账 pay the bill兑现支票 cash a check取钱 draw透支 overdraw出纳员 teller, G0 M/ `( }! }2 t& \" k+ `
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1998年1月
: d& a: j% M. l! R# c7 b3 n4 S9 O4. M: I just got a statement from the bank. It says I've drawn $ 300 more than I have in my account.* ]# E8 B1 {/ _0 S! s
W: Well, we did spend a lot on our vocation. In fact, we didn't know exactly how much was in our bank.9 m8 z8 \8 e( E9 b( h9 X4 v, K3 R0 R
Q: What are they talking about? （B）
* G \ r: e4 d: [: ]; n+ R. IA. They spent three hundred dollars on their vacation.+ c# K& _8 A) B1 h2 e7 J6 Z
B. They drew money than they should have from the bank.
' Q/ u _/ e/ V* o8 f9 u, c, v9 G# x9 d" yC. They lost their bankbook.3 m; |. a9 a h: p) |; e
D. They had only three hundred dollars in the bank.
) c/ H3 _9 {( \1 Q6 I2003年1月
& S+ A% |, W4 x3. W: Excuse me. But could you tell me where I can change American dollars into British pounds?
; J: y" i9 I, R- ~9 CM: There's a bank round the corner. But I'm afraid it's already past its closing time.
0 h0 a; q; Q( u/ D4 DWhy don't you try the one near the railway station?. Z/ a( y6 n) [( |; y0 E
Q: What dose the man mean? （A）
( Z# A8 B0 x5 m! F0 XA. The bank near the railway station closes late.
( t' |! B! `$ D% e3 ]% U: GB. The bank around the corner is not open today.7 o* M+ ?( Z( Q* f% ?! X9 P
C. The woman should use dollars instead of pounds.
( @# B+ e/ n. r% qD. The woman should try her luck in the bank nearby.$ L( C: ]! g, _
3 l% i# u8 Z' x; t; |邮局场景) x6 d& F s9 |, E& [
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邮局 post office华盛顿邮报 Washington post平信 regular mail航空邮件 air mail挂号信 registered mail邮票 stamp邮资 postage电报 telegram 加急电报 urgent cable超重 overweight 罚款 fine
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+ G L' e+ J3 l# R, }快递 EMS （Express Mail Service）
1 L5 N, D% z+ [8 _联合包裹快递服务 UPS （United Parcel Service） |
发表于 2012-8-14 10:13:42
