一、only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时,通常要用倒装结构。如
! b2 k* ^, F, V Q) ^! \ Only in this way can you solve the problem.
& M, k- M: b/ [$ Z1 b6 k 只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。 , z a5 Q! y7 q2 W* H/ h# n& y
Only if you study hard can you pass the exam. ) k, d6 z3 }! V% n/ W4 j, Z
只有努力学习才能通过考试。 , K( x" m. }) S% J
Only then did I realize my mistake. $ U( Q3 W- T: ]- a# i- g3 i/ S
只有那时我才意识到错了。
0 d% W: E* ~1 ^6 c4 B8 O3 {3 V' `& ] 二、not only...(but also)出现在句首时,如果架连接的是两个句子,常用倒装。如 www.Examw.com
* X0 V& B5 C, [. \( [: ? Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives. 8 W! p, D. _( B: e9 k' b
我们不仅丢了钱,还差点把命丢了。 6 l- q" O$ K. |) Y
Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily. ; z- H! I; ?: r8 c' b4 h( r
他不仅说得准确,而且说得很轻松。
+ Q6 i) R+ u+ q5 L/ I6 U 三、only放在不定式前面,常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。如
( V' u1 |, m8 X, e0 o: x I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting. ) N8 T B7 M; D
我径直到他家里去,不料发现他出去开会了。
/ D; h) e7 Q8 L: O I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.
2 i% r0 P' P- J# B G 我匆忙赶到邮局,不料已经关门了。 : @6 g d4 G( t. Q0 n* r
She went home only to find her house burglarized.
- {' h: ^% U( @& I7 l% ` 她回到家里,发现房子被盗了。 |