某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首,以构成倒装结构。例如:
, U5 h/ `% q" l2 n6 ~ 1. No matter how interesting the book is,he doesn‘t like to read it. & g$ i! M0 F7 o3 }8 X+ O* }
(语序是:No matter how+表语十主语十系动词be) 8 C1 u3 h# a% L+ l( _; _3 A
不管这本书多有趣,他都不想看。
( K2 ]3 R, p8 H! [) T1 S 2.However hard a solid may be,we can change its shape. % F! {+ a; y3 M$ Z; P
(语序是: However+表语+主语+系动词be)不管一个固体有多硬,我们都可以改变其形状。
$ f8 `+ e0 I3 N- n) f: z' \ s 3.Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets. 6 P, m6 W+ M" t, k8 g% r
(语序是:表语十as+代词作主语十系动词be)尽管他年纪小,他却知道家里的一些秘密。
3 M* {6 h" _% T- h& W6 s 4.Difficult as the work was (或:Difficult as was the work),it was finished in time.
- `& e+ b- r0 I+ | (语序是:表语十as十名词作主语十系动词be,或:表语+as+系动词be+名词作主语)工作虽然困难,还是及时完成了。 : {9 p$ w2 l) w- @7 f
注1) 用as引导的让步状语从句,表语应放在as之前(例20和例21);如果主语是代词,主语就要放在系动词be之前。例20;如果主语是名词,则主语可以放在系动词be之前或后,如例21。 9 x9 S* m4 I6 I( C
(2) 用as引导的让步状语从句中,如果谓语是“助动词+主要动词原形”,则应把主要动词原形放在as之前,其语序为:主要动词原形+as+主语十助动词。例如:
6 m. c2 |1 N/ a/ ?& I+ R; F1 j 5. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
# Q; h9 B9 ~! ^4 h 尽管我用尽力气,我还是举不起这块石头。 |