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[六级写作] 六级写作冲刺备考:常见错误分析2

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:35:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
(三)一致方面的错误$ ^% N; k* X1 a0 ?" I# q

7 a7 K/ A6 {" M5 _8 |在一个句子内部或紧邻的两三个句子之间,要保持时态、人称、数等的一致。
# |7 Y& F% a; ^7 R7 v  c. o(误)Whether one enjoys or resents advertisements, we are actually bombarded with it every hour of the day., p( H, s  D+ d! ^. R9 V9 Q
(正)Whether we enjoy or resent advertisements, we are actually bombarded with them every hour of the day.
1 ~5 H! J$ H7 M. ]' M' Z& t【说明】代词应与所指代的先行词保持人称和数上的一致。句1也可改成Whether one enjoys or resents the advertisement, he is actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.
! G1 Y9 i/ _1 O(四)平行结构方面的错误
& t; T& g) j/ |& t3 v2 O' S& ]  D/ _  ^; z
这里专指语态、比较级、非谓语形式、冠词用法、可数名词和不可数名词、不定代词单复数以及时态等错误。+ e% [) K5 T8 n2 z- s
1.a.(误)Narrow streets easily cause to happen many traffic accidents.  p' u5 _; K/ w
(正)narrow streets easily cause many traffic accidents. (to happen)
" g, C9 W+ ?$ b- h7 d) cb.(误)A great change has been taken place since then.
: E0 ]$ y7 I' |(正)A great change has taken place since then.$ o% T8 o% {/ g- g6 [- L0 Q
c.(误)But it may occur some new problems.
( J3 U; o6 M9 a0 q; {4 g" i  n(正)But some new problems may occur/arise.7 w3 B5 \7 v; Y" a# b
d.(误)Opportunities are only belonged to those who work hard.
5 ^; ]2 _) F- b4 [(正)Opportunities only belong to those who work hard.
0 Y0 m: ~, E8 h& h2 u* K9 t  {【说明】happen,take place,occur,arise等动词和动词词组一般既不能用作被动结构,也不能作为及物动词带宾语的。但学生作文中类似的错误较多:Our country has taken place a great change in many fields.
( p( k" ~, p1 W; P2.(误)The pace of our modern life is getting more faster and faster.
0 @( J. e9 K$ K$ D: u  I(正)The pace of our modern life is getting faster and faster.
  U5 z) e2 O. u% W- M+ P% k5 u/ ](误)Electricity is the most important power in our daily life than other kinds of power.+ n- {1 J2 @- s; i
(正)Electricity is the most important power in our daily life.  j1 w* }. i4 \1 g6 F' I
(误)Thus our city will be greatly beautiful than it is now.) J( G0 P0 O9 f2 F* L
(正)Thus our city will be far more beautiful than it is now.5 L2 r& j4 ^$ U0 A2 H8 P
【说明】这些都是在使用比较形式时出现的错误。尤其是第1例较普遍。如more easier,more stronger等。
9 L& s; v+ K, c. E
) e3 F( s7 p* T(五)断句方面的错误8 F* ?3 E: `- M1 |4 D4 q9 A- \

9 c2 B* A/ h: Q7 Q$ C: O一句句子没有结束,又开始新的一句,结果造成句子结构不全,这就成为断句。
8 `, Q6 v) L0 C0 o/ t+ E0 Y8 e(误)TV becomes an important part in our daily life. Because we cannot live without it.
. p* s' U: R6 Z(正)TV becomes an important part in our daily life,because we cannot live without it.
" P1 N2 w# I: j3 z【说明】以because,since,if等引导的从句是不能独立成句的,只能依属于主句,所以不能写成另一句。
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