第一题 What kind of people can now find a job as an English teacher?% z# w" h2 X3 l- \
题解: 本题有两处重要线索,只要找到一处,即能找到正确答案。这两处线索分别是:第三段的第一句话说,现在雇主们只去注意那些……的人,省略号的部分即是答题的关键。另一处线索是第四段的第二句话,“只要他们能……”,能答出此处,也是正确的。
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' f v! N/ M: L1 u# R要点: (1)问题是“什么样的人”,因此本题的作答应该是名词短语,最好用定语从句。# J/ ?, e' o. T
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(2)题干中的“can”表明这是现在时,这是一个重要的线索。
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其它的评分标准:
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标准答案:/ ]% p8 Z+ Z2 g0 E- W
' E' z7 f* L& K- v* m1 b5 hThose who are qualified.
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Those who can teach English effectively.
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l 可得2分的回答:
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8 |+ ]1 \4 A+ S7 X2 @/ f' h1) Those who have good skills and attitudes to teach effectively.7 T/ K9 r* W( e* k5 H5 H, g% P
8 S: [$ Z3 e3 i* A' o/ Y1 y7 B' o2) Both qualified native English speakers and non-native speakers.
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# d( t+ l' \* B9 p; E! G" [3) Whoever has the knowledge, the skills and the right attitudes.
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l 可得1.5分的回答:; @5 H$ Y6 |2 _1 W, |4 i) i& W
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1) Having the knowledge, the skill and teaching English effectively.4 z! R& z& |: v. I$ G
5 L6 D# P9 D8 t4 a$ r% D# w+ e |问题中问的是哪种人能找到教师工作,回答与提问不对应,仅提到应具备的素质,因此扣分。3 m$ H% B# o" o5 c
+ p T. H# Y0 E) U$ [* Q9 t1 ?2) Those who have knowledge and skills, can teach English effectively. 语言错误,应为,扣分。
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5 ]. U J" e. L# S. B3) Who can teach and have the required level of English. 语言错误,应添加,才能具有名词性,扣分。
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l 可得1分的回答:/ w! b/ b6 e; S9 ^) v# Q+ E
! i) p0 E0 r+ f! W6 c1) People who has knowledge, the skills and attitudes to teach English effectively. 语言错误,应为have,扣分。超词,扣分。
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, {% B" y; I7 k0 ?. P2 ?$ L; Z( o2) The knowledgeable, skillful people who have the required English level., w8 y9 ?6 R) }0 X
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错误使用knowledgeable,该词意思是“渊博的”,与答案内容无关,扣0.5分。若具体回答成为一个英语教师的条件,应为the knowledge, the skills, and the right attitudes,回答中仅提到the skill一项,扣0.5分。
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3 T: t1 F' U+ K. x. C$ f. U pl 可得0.5分的回答:
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: T _2 o W/ i5 T1) The people who had the required level of English. 答案关键内容缺失较多,扣1分。时态错误,扣0.5分。
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2) A people who have the attitudes to teacher English effectively. 句中语言错误较多,扣0.5分。句子语意与原文意义相差较远,扣1分。+ |' D3 F6 ], S$ ?+ E
r. d$ c( ]6 h5 w4 v: {7 E6 il 可得0分的回答:
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1) He’s the knowledge, the skills, attitudes to teach English effectively.
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2) People can teach English effectively.0 {& x# N- \6 M$ \4 b
. x2 L" O2 Z8 ^) B+ P!!特别提示:
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6 H- ^1 n/ X$ X- O; W3 m这两个回答看上去与问题毫不相关。但稍加改动即为正确答案:3 x+ U( W; o( V1 o) u# N+ l6 u
! A8 @7 y- t* o K1) He who has the knowledge … (1.5分)
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% ]$ f. e3 z& y2) People who can teach… (2分)
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; [& W! s( h2 o# l/ _- b# F也许写下这两个回答的考生已经理解了文章,但由于他们严重错误的表达,他们的回答变得答非所问,不能得分。这一点请大家务必注意。 |