三、图 表 题(Essay III):+ k2 Q9 v' _' O
㈠ 文 章 模 式:* O$ F) ^ q2 D( }, J H$ O& u/ W
Paragraph I:(1)描述图表:趋势描写;2 O' t: j, M; X) d# n: x
(2)描述图表:必要数据支持(细节性)。
: `. M5 w! N5 b7 n Paragraph II:(1)提出自己理由和观点;
0 F1 e: q! _' X. A) x (2)细节性分论点(支持自己观点)。7 ^6 _7 U) G- L+ n0 K$ b) Q; g4 w: i
Paragraph III:(1)预测未来和提出解决方法;9 h1 H T6 N. Z- X, E5 Y+ f
(2)总结全文和表达作者自己观点。
: d; F4 R9 |; B: K3 m; k ㈡ 适 用 句 型:(参见社会热点话题)% H3 c5 H0 _* k$ f2 A* {0 ~2 v) ]
1. As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram, ……
$ H. B* a6 K5 V: C* ?9 J/ Q 2. As can be shown in the table ……,
6 T2 g$ _/ O: `, W* l 如图所示……
% |) ?$ l1 t$ ~ z 6. B has the largest percentage/proportion of ……
3 N0 U0 C. Y8 i- C/ R B在……方面占有很大的比重。
* D! d7 b. y& x% ` o. o 7. …… account(s) for/ take(s) up 10%.
3 @) E* v/ Y: i$ k0 x/ w; ? ……占有10%
/ j& ?" s* X( [! K( W+ Q# R" V( j 8.On the top of the list is ……, which accounts for 60%.( p: o/ r+ t+ h) q/ g
占比重最高的是……,占60%。
) z" |# j# s7 k& F. C+ k v9 V 9. At the bottom is ……, which accounts for 10%.* v- e: a1 [4 R6 v$ \; j5 y4 p
占比重最低的是……,占10%。
0 E3 I* ^: r. U* ^0 V6 Q# E/ m 10. A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%.* o6 z9 Y1 u; U9 U( F% R
A占最高比重,紧随其后的是占30%的B和占25%的C。* w. {# {; x$ G5 y, E! l; P
11. The number of …… increased/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/considerably( `; ]$ `: E& ~0 I
/sharply/steeply from 1900 to 2000.
6 T. [) H) M: Q( J; V# ^0 Y; e 在1900到2000间,……的数量有了急剧的增长。
$ l0 u: n; w0 a8 j) V$ t8 I 12.There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/rise in the
5 E3 s3 i" \8 I: H4 m number of …… from 1990 to 2000.
5 g9 F$ u2 L" s/ @+ c$ u1 | 在1990到2000间,……的数量有了急剧的增长。# O9 \7 G; p, y; k# P: f. P5 b
13.The number of …… increased/rose steadily/gradually/slowly/slightly from 1990 to 2000.
3 o ]% z' b! \) P 在1990到2000间,……的数量在持续稳定的增长。4 Z+ H" z- a/ W2 a6 N% c. j4 g, G
14. There was a steady/gradual/slow/slight increase/rise in the number of …… from1990 to 2000.$ O- C* g9 I7 _) I' I% ?* Q
在1990到2000间,……的数量在持续稳定的增长。
8 z0 N2 f( Q) d% ` 15. 下降:decrease/fall/drop; a decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of ……" T* m+ c2 v+ q) Z8 d+ Y
16. The situation/figures reached/hit a peak/a high at 60% in ……. o; W; \4 G+ w, j+ I
The situation/figures peaked at 60% in …….
3 C) A5 S1 V+ P3 e 情况(数据)在……达到定点,为60%。
# U9 N8 w1 a( Y& ^. x" e. u 17.The situation/figures bottomed out at 20% in …….
. a" \3 J/ ?: q. y* L% x) _; n The situation/figures hit a trough at 20% in …….* L6 z0 o" i( i: K
情况(数据)在……达到最低点,为20%。
8 A3 ]% t! x- k3 s 18. A is twice/three/four times what it was in 1990.
; ]/ Y- ~/ K; x! A, j7 @) ` A is twice/three/four times the amount in 1990.
/ p- k7 ^; Y! Z# ]: x+ U4 q+ j% ~; { A is twice/three/four times as much/many as …… in 1990.
1 L/ Y6 e; Z1 H 与1990相比,A是原来的2(3、4)倍。5 g5 n, I5 D) l$ ]. Y' U
19.The figure was roughly doubled/tripled/quintupled between 1900 and 2000.4 Z2 K& t. f. r7 D: e. O
从1990到2000间,数字大约是原来的2(3,5)倍。 |