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[综合] 2012大学英语六级考试翻译指导练习三十八

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:40:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. I am not sure whether I want to take this course;_______________(我第一周可否旁听)to see if I like it?
$ j: }" K9 P: X  2. The police are on the trail of new evidence _______________(希望能有助于该案的处理).1 K' r  ~* l" b6 D' i" j; S7 J
  3. The volume of trade between the two countries,as is reported,________________(增长了三倍多).
0 x% T6 W4 M* l1 @5 ?  4. My question is _______________(谁将接任该基金会主席职位).  
9 N& Y/ O2 U# w0 x  5. He looks honest,but ________________(外表有时是靠不住的),aren‘t they?3 Y, R' @& P1 q) I+ T% E
  1. may I sit in for the first week
2 P, f9 s2 ~  F. {" O6 h& u  解析:分号之前表示原因:因为我不敢确定是否想学这门课程,所以能否让我第一周旁听看看是否喜欢它?"旁听"英语里说成sit in,如:sit in a lecture(旁听一个讲座)。另外,sit in也可以表示静坐,如:There were reports of students sitting in at several universities to pretest against racial discrimination.(多次报道几所大学学生静坐抗议种族歧视。)$ Y. j% ~  L6 e% D9 A, c
  2. which they hope will help solve the case/ ^# J, Z5 ?: u8 L/ a) W
  解析:我们把中午句子的含义补全就是"警察希望这些新证据能有助于该案的处理","新证据"已经在前文中出现,那么在这里我们需要把"能有助于该案的处理"译成后置定语来修饰new evidence。on the trail of意思是"在寻找"。
- n5 e  |4 ~2 A- c* }! X( Y  3. has increased more than fourfold) ^# a' A' }/ |
  解析:本题是考查数字的译法,可以参考前面的节目。本句还要指出的是as在非限制性定语从句中的应用:as引导非限制性定语从句时,其先行项通常是整个主句。As从句的位置很灵活,可以出现在句首,句中(如本句)或句末,并与主句之间用逗号隔开。如:As he pointed out,the steady rise in quality owes much to the improvement of our equipment.(正如他指出的,质量的不断提高在很大程度上取决于设备的更新。)The night has turned cold,as is usual around here.(夜晚变得很冷,在这一带经常如此。)+ Y) a2 F9 m0 S9 U* T: G5 P7 @
  4. who will take over as president of the Foundation
! z% A+ o; f. {. }; ^" a5 l4 ~  M7 E  解析:这是wh-词引导的从句在句中作表语。本题的考点是:中文可以有"接任......的职位"的搭配,英文却不能说take over the position of,因为take over本身就包括"接任某职"的含义,因此只要将某一职位的名称译出来即可,用take over as...来表达。"该基金会"在句中是特指,因而"Foundation"的首字母要大写。
8 y; j% J( v; s. C& A" I# A  5. appearances are sometimes deceiving解析:考生要看起来这是一个并列复合句。其规则之一是,疑问部分的主语要和后面句子的主语和谓语在人称、数、性、时态方面保持一致。题干部分已经给出aren‘t they?因此,"外表"要用复数形式,谓语动词也要用复数形式,不能说appearance is sometimes deceiving。
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