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[综合] 2012年大学英语六级翻译题型:主从不一致

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:40:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气  
/ b7 J$ K& F- O  有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如:  
% C# M3 R, |0 k" N( D1 t% d1 I  1. 从句表示过去,主句表示将来:  
# x3 g& @/ j" G! }  ⑴、 If they had started the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.  
. o" A6 `, J) ?0 ]0 U  ⑵、 If we hadn’ t made adequate preparations, we shouldn’ t dare to do the experiment next week.  + W$ w# U: N& \
  2. 从句表示将来,主句表示过去:  
- v) E% K4 c: d( d5 h  ⑴、 If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night.  - b/ V( I, a5 X7 U& J! l3 D' q
  3.从句表示将来,主句表示现在:  
' {# n6 C! k+ X& g& G  ⑴、 If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.  中华考试网(www.Examw。com)
% z$ P: Z( x& F) f; Q2 |' |  4.从句表示过去,主句表示现在。  / G5 J  z  H9 U
  ⑴、 If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.  9 d- @& `: f% O4 _5 t5 Z
  ⑵、 If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.  ; K. x. q0 M+ d# g1 d7 r
  6.从句表示现在,主句表示过去  
% ~6 r" X# R/ C. d  `! g  ⑴、 If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.如果我是你,我就去参加她的生日晚会了。 (从句说明现在,主句说明过去。 )  3 h  R8 N* ?% A% y- o) K
  7.从句表示过去,主句表示过去和现在  $ Q+ A! B! F9 Z* S, ?( H# {/ v7 W
  ⑴、 If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.  3 s  |* |* d0 N  w# ?. f1 A# I$ }
  在不少情况下,虚拟式已变成习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。  
5 ]$ {( F/ H1 }9 m8 C6 H: c  (1) You wouldn’t know. 你不会知道。  
* `8 n3 L, z: M+ @  (2) I would like to come. 我愿意来。  
: q1 ?+ G# E6 ~) @$ ^  G  (3) I wouldn’t have dreamed of it. 这是我做梦也不会想到的。  
# L) \, B. a0 V$ S# {  (4) He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been an eye-witness. 他将那事讲的非常仔细,简直就象他亲眼看见一样。
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