主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气
/ b7 J$ K& F- O 有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如:
% C# M3 R, |0 k" N( D1 t% d1 I 1. 从句表示过去,主句表示将来:
# x3 g& @/ j" G! } ⑴、 If they had started the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
. o" A6 `, J) ?0 ]0 U ⑵、 If we hadn’ t made adequate preparations, we shouldn’ t dare to do the experiment next week. + W$ w# U: N& \
2. 从句表示将来,主句表示过去:
- v) E% K4 c: d( d5 h ⑴、 If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night. - b/ V( I, a5 X7 U& J! l3 D' q
3.从句表示将来,主句表示现在:
' {# n6 C! k+ X& g& G ⑴、 If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now. 中华考试网(www.Examw。com)
% z$ P: Z( x& F) f; Q2 |' | 4.从句表示过去,主句表示现在。 / G5 J z H9 U
⑴、 If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now. 9 d- @& `: f% O4 _5 t5 Z
⑵、 If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now. ; K. x. q0 M+ d# g1 d7 r
6.从句表示现在,主句表示过去
% ~6 r" X# R/ C. d `! g ⑴、 If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.如果我是你,我就去参加她的生日晚会了。 (从句说明现在,主句说明过去。 ) 3 h R8 N* ?% A% y- o) K
7.从句表示过去,主句表示过去和现在 $ Q+ A! B! F9 Z* S, ?( H# {/ v7 W
⑴、 If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now. 3 s |* |* d0 N w# ?. f1 A# I$ }
在不少情况下,虚拟式已变成习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。
5 ]$ {( F/ H1 }9 m8 C6 H: c (1) You wouldn’t know. 你不会知道。
* `8 n3 L, z: M+ @ (2) I would like to come. 我愿意来。
: q1 ?+ G# E6 ~) @$ ^ G (3) I wouldn’t have dreamed of it. 这是我做梦也不会想到的。
# L) \, B. a0 V$ S# { (4) He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been an eye-witness. 他将那事讲的非常仔细,简直就象他亲眼看见一样。 |