</p>can supply. Even while resting from their labors . m; }8 k* {& e: U
they are, through the books they read, equipping
! [% U5 n9 B7 F4 Y' _0 g+ ^2 athemselves to perform those labors more inefficiently.
; H$ r% {+ C1 I( f, f/ d2 Z
; M4 a& A+ S6 l- l4 Before the time of Galileo, learned men believed
' H/ J t6 H5 q1 Z" v. c4 X0 ]% K! qthat large bodies fell more rapidly towards the earth ' U; ^2 V, e& `; t Z, F
than small one, because Aristotle said so. 4.__________ . o+ f7 x) n0 R: W5 M1 D' ~
: A" X I6 Z D' Y& O) \) U. {/ z5 But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower
0 m! y5 p: E0 p4 {, J$ N/ Uof Pisa, let fall two unequal stones, and proved to some
y* I# b; e! X7 u9 Qfriends, he had brought there to see his experiment, 5.__________ 2 y1 ^5 i0 a4 \) ^9 `
that Aristotle was in error. ; ?+ }6 F7 U7 ~+ b- J, I: c. p
1 C) L* G! `. z6 Deep in the dense forest these tourists finally
2 H1 S1 w# m3 {: cfound the place where they visited ten years ago. 6.__________ $ }2 y3 H/ h3 q+ U! Q% Y! A' g
9 N9 X/ i) f/ i* U8 i6 Z7 It was a beautifully decorated ancient house which 7.__________
) K% f o5 a7 R* l* u! P: Cdoor opened to the east.
% L5 w6 N( ^+ W! A. o1 w ' W; Y2 f7 m% g9 }/ q1 t' t+ c
8 What has been left was a table in one corner of g; G8 [7 l' y# ~/ t
the living-room which two legs were broken. 8.__________
- R, w3 I+ ^; l" Y" S) t7 f) j
/ l' g) G, b1 [8 g" I9 Some people think of the protection of our
. ~5 A2 |2 f# n1 Penvironment as the mere protection of a few 0 j% O# i# N4 P) J
animals and flowers. Actually natural conversation , c- }% d- {9 x# B' _
is far from that some people imagine to be. 9.__________
1 \0 U' o1 l9 P- s; E( a " t0 b. |7 G( O; L, v6 j7 \
10 It has become a question of whether man can
7 G: T. ]2 j5 u7 w$ msurvive at all in the world in which he is creating. 10.__________
( v f4 Z8 C0 h7 ~" c
) u3 P# E, z6 _3 V( C/ y3 V0 @. {答案解析:
; ^" S* u& X4 r! ^7 p8 \5 A, n6 b* O2 [6 |) e6 q1 `
# J2 K$ @8 {7 f/ X$ f4 h: o9 @
1.本题中应该将that改为which。“that”不能作为介词宾语的关系代词,而只能使用which。/ y3 Z5 U3 ~" t7 X" ?
) A- p$ X( }2 K/ x' k# e3 D# _# H7 l$ _
* Y, a2 h. X2 G# d
2.本题中应该将this改为these。根据上下文可知此处应该指代为conversation lessons。
1 v( Z( ^% y& @- B. J2 H" l% y$ r
+ X( D% i) M: q* q# [. Z2 v$ D
' y& I) V; |( ?* h' G3.本题中应该将that改为as或者删去such。此句中that引导后面定语从句修饰前面mental food,然后却不能和such一起使用,因此必须修改其中一处。“such…as…”也可以引导定语从句的固定搭配,因此可将that改为as。另一种办法是删去such,原句则变为that引导的定语从句。
% L% e- R" {5 `6 E' \ M9 L" d- I b! U/ \4 j' z& O) S
& b% d8 {( S# k. B+ u0 q3 E9 E- l
4.本题中应该将one改为ones。该处one根据文意应该指代的是bodies。
3 ^! G6 h b! B! [& J' e+ D% q4 j' {4 \, W1 T) i
5 @% F8 X$ H5 F7 }5.本题中应该在he之后加上关系代词whom。根据上下文可知,这里“he had brought there to see his experiment”为前面“some friends”的非限定性定语从句,然后却没有关系代词,使得句子结构不完整,显然,必须在he前面加上人称关系代词whom。5 a# `1 F; N S
* d! x- T. D* o + }7 C% I8 P" p; j0 d
6.本题中应该将where改为that或者which。该处where为关系副词,而原句中缺少一个关系代词,既指代前文的“the place”,又作为“visited”的宾语。
- E1 ?( Y! j* H/ _& S9 Y; v, d, ~0 f4 _
& N; S' A( L, U9 R9 s* }7.本题中应该将which改为whose。原句中“which door”并非指代先行词“house”,而是属于其中的部分之一,应该使用关系代词的所有格形式whose。7 @4 K. _+ L/ O' d/ T2 v
, A% T3 J* o, s# t/ w # O7 Y5 f8 D; C) `) X0 L
8.本题中应该将which改为whose。道理同上。
* W/ d _0 a: J
! G( a8 ?1 t9 W. f
( k# O3 ^0 w' A ^: |9 [6 r9.本题中应该将that改为what。原句中“some people imagine to be”结构不完整,缺少主语,而that引导名词性从句时只起引导作用,不在句中作任何成分。4 k/ d& n# V! D! P7 u
' ]- {( _! D( u/ t" v+ a: V
# X( {! }9 e& M* e. Z10.本题中应该将in删去。定语从句引导词“which”在引导后面定语从句“he is creating”时充当其宾语成分,因为create为及物动词,后面必须接宾语才可以符合语法规则。 |