本期练习重点：非谓语动词，及物与不及物动词误用
* R' u4 C6 @$ T4 u; A1.You have to practice speak English as much as possible ____1____
6 b; Z$ M4 y4 u, S7 ]now since you are going to England next year．
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2.Consider the great need for improving many aspects of the ___2___$ C% T9 e# ~1 W+ z
global environment, one is surely justified in his concern
l5 |- O1 S; y* q7 S* Mfor the money and resources $ \6 ]- k* u4 @6 M# N! ]+ T/ R
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3.At the beginning of 19th century working hours were from
8 C& s$ C& k. ~1 p, b1 e8 R" psunrise to sunset, pay was awful, and working conditions being ____3___, y3 q# i' u7 V7 L1 N
poor and dangerous. - O! @ l' c* k8 Z- j/ C
7 R7 N, F5 t; R; V4.Today, the Mona Lisa looks rather somber, in dull shapes of / b$ A7 A# ?( I, Q E, w5 b
brown and yellow. This is due to a layer of varnish cover the ____4____
# b0 K9 J! d# l3 d, s3 `3 ?: vpaint, which has yellowed over the years
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5.We should avoid from those shallow people who are easily ____5_____* T) X( F, M) G. E/ }
changed by adversities misfortune.
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6.Taking together, these factors enabled the working class to exist ___6___
0 t7 }: t4 l! s8 Ibut allowed them no sense of security. [8 `$ D& E9 I
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7.Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 ' N S/ I M4 E/ z) ] N* c! p
new residential lots were recorded within the borders
( a' S2 |$ y& uof Chicago, most of them locating in outlying areas. ___7____
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. M' V4 j4 R+ R. [% V3 u8.Charles Deschanel stressed that the French economy 9 H4 ~1 K7 }; v- F5 @. [; c' }# X
needed a larger share of the international market to
3 q2 [& b) O6 M) Obalance between its import and export trade. ____8____* |8 ^# R# |/ v7 h+ t) @
6 M4 B2 A! Q1 s* }4 ~, X9 z7 X9. Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are prepared to * c& z: s3 H# R. r$ r
put up with in the name of better health is a highly personal
7 F5 D) v! X: ^+ E1 Zmatter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. ___9____
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10. Television, it is often said, keeps one informing about current ___10___
& b! z% Y0 f4 c6 u& j& sevents and the latest developments in science and politics.$ _2 M" {8 U# o# t+ T
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参考答案及解析# h4 {6 D( e) O; X6 |4 \
1. speak-> speaking/ j9 S7 g1 o9 A- [( {, u0 a \
practise后的宾语要用-ing形式。
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, D; \- t5 m) f, l2. Consider -> Considering1 y- ?8 s& V) H5 j4 v
3. being -> were- X' s6 c, H* _- ~; l3 Y
4. cover -> covering
# o# h, X4 `9 M( s% A此处的cover用来修饰前面的名词a layer of varnish，可见应该使用非谓语动词形式。另外两者间是主动关系，故使用现在分词。
% C" w+ j2 P+ @7 Y) L7 B5 C) n7 h: D5. from -> avoid是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。
$ H4 f$ f. H" ^& t2 R j1 X6. Taking -> Taken* t$ \( ~/ \7 N$ r
此处的非谓语动词take与主句主语these factors之间是被动关系。
$ m0 H# N* H9 }8 o7. locating -> located4 Z# \+ {* b$ l- R4 {6 m
most of them locating in outlying areas这句是独立主格结构，them指代的是residential lots，be located in表示“…坐落在…”，locate要用过去分词。
6 Q! Y$ a, r# t' x& s0 j8. between -> balance作动作词时是及物动词，后面不用加介词，意思是“使…平衡”。* l# Q R5 V( x( K; |/ j. S
9. remain → leave
F$ `( y4 S6 n/ Hremain：保持、仍然，是一个表示状态的动词，其用法和系动词“be”相似，后面所接成分一般是名词或形容词，作表语。leave是“留下，留给”的意思，是及物动词。leave sth.to sb：把某物留给某人。所以应把remain改成leave。
7 Z4 n6 R' i o7 h10. informing -> informed0 z1 Y! }; v- g3 X$ W" @+ t
本题中one指的是人，one与inform之间是被动关系，informed作的是宾语补足语。
- ]( I, y# K: _) W) W6 bKeep + sth /sb + a / v-ing / v-ed，宾语补足语是用现在分词还是过去分词取决于它与sth / sb之间是被动还是主动关系。 |
发表于 2012-8-14 10:46:58
