</p>can supply. Even while resting from their labors 3 n# k: O) V, W& o% o% V' Z- y
they are, through the books they read, equipping
7 e$ t- S5 B/ `8 ^! Bthemselves to perform those labors more inefficiently. 7 H0 F/ U+ d4 x- @
9 b, l9 y+ f7 V
4 Before the time of Galileo, learned men believed # c# u* [6 j( D( w" |9 O
that large bodies fell more rapidly towards the earth
8 C* R$ A C, Q" Y+ B( o3 ^* Ithan small one, because Aristotle said so. 4.__________
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, v: {/ A' }5 l# B5 But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower
6 T6 |& e$ b3 Z+ b# Tof Pisa, let fall two unequal stones, and proved to some
! U+ p' F' J' X$ C7 ^$ ^* pfriends, he had brought there to see his experiment, 5.__________
$ J1 V8 R% z/ d# A' B' Xthat Aristotle was in error. G G" N* T9 b2 U
9 I7 d L" G) `9 i, y$ z, z6 b6 Deep in the dense forest these tourists finally
( y0 u1 `3 p# `4 E# v7 M, cfound the place where they visited ten years ago. 6.__________
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6 o1 h( C/ T/ X9 O( `# Z, j7 It was a beautifully decorated ancient house which 7.__________
' H% f, L! j5 @7 e7 vdoor opened to the east. ) P# y4 F) M$ r. I$ [
& R; Q( ~( C2 S4 z8 What has been left was a table in one corner of - M0 X; U: u3 @) R/ \* Q* a
the living-room which two legs were broken. 8.__________
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9 Some people think of the protection of our t& r6 \# G" ?: e& x
environment as the mere protection of a few
5 U7 P2 D4 n& g9 h m3 tanimals and flowers. Actually natural conversation ) P3 `( ]# r1 Q, @- t
is far from that some people imagine to be. 9.__________ - A- r, p1 }. S4 h. X" M8 H; d
+ V, s' _6 Y+ o2 x) p7 H10 It has become a question of whether man can 4 g8 ^ N% w" c. m0 \0 ]. |
survive at all in the world in which he is creating. 10.__________
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8 c; e9 h/ b' D. J/ s$ h答案解析:
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5 ^% G$ g7 }0 V R9 m1.本题中应该将that改为which。“that”不能作为介词宾语的关系代词,而只能使用which。
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3 M1 G' f$ t/ S" b3 n2.本题中应该将this改为these。根据上下文可知此处应该指代为conversation lessons。
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8 ^) Y' d) i/ T" X; Y3.本题中应该将that改为as或者删去such。此句中that引导后面定语从句修饰前面mental food,然后却不能和such一起使用,因此必须修改其中一处。“such…as…”也可以引导定语从句的固定搭配,因此可将that改为as。另一种办法是删去such,原句则变为that引导的定语从句。
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2 Y2 [8 }6 R* U V! t
4.本题中应该将one改为ones。该处one根据文意应该指代的是bodies。
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5.本题中应该在he之后加上关系代词whom。根据上下文可知,这里“he had brought there to see his experiment”为前面“some friends”的非限定性定语从句,然后却没有关系代词,使得句子结构不完整,显然,必须在he前面加上人称关系代词whom。- `6 V s( ?8 V! U
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6.本题中应该将where改为that或者which。该处where为关系副词,而原句中缺少一个关系代词,既指代前文的“the place”,又作为“visited”的宾语。$ u2 `& g: H- Z; p
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7.本题中应该将which改为whose。原句中“which door”并非指代先行词“house”,而是属于其中的部分之一,应该使用关系代词的所有格形式whose。
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' g n& {3 O6 p7 P8.本题中应该将which改为whose。道理同上。, ^! P5 f2 ?: L4 B/ ?1 a
+ q4 Q2 J, V, y, H* C. Z
9 k; R, ?" B9 x& U t$ B
9.本题中应该将that改为what。原句中“some people imagine to be”结构不完整,缺少主语,而that引导名词性从句时只起引导作用,不在句中作任何成分。3 b( b# z% R7 S8 W' Q8 N
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10.本题中应该将in删去。定语从句引导词“which”在引导后面定语从句“he is creating”时充当其宾语成分,因为create为及物动词,后面必须接宾语才可以符合语法规则。 |