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[六级改错] 英语六级考试综合改错题训练(八)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:46:58 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本期特总结前两期。分别是4.非谓语动词使用错误 5.主谓语前后不一致错误2种错误类型,共10个错误。外加我们开始做2006年12月老六级的真题,希望对大家对改错的提高有帮助。/ G9 H9 b$ y: p2 a4 j5 S. n
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1 Call on a friend five minutes later than the appointed                    1.__________ , i1 `$ I/ a; O$ P9 B
time may cause him some unexpected trouble. More- 0 F4 Q, I( @' u
over, habitual unpunctuality leads to indolence ! B2 x/ w5 e2 E  T
and even failure in life.
! j1 Q; E6 z" w! ]1 t3 g( {3 n  ! V# }1 \% Y3 [5 `, \1 O9 k( }! C
2 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,
" Z$ v; b$ r$ @# A! _. g0 o2 N1 ^not make it more difficult.                                                              2.__________
/ l7 J0 D' `! t. H. R% ^  e  
9 P( }2 x+ h2 }) f5 t; X3 Don’t use words, expressions or phrases being known                 3.__________
; _; ?. w1 A% O4 _# Fonly to people with specific knowledge.
( g3 j7 q  n# q/ g/ |  
( G; u# C- A7 f/ P2 q. m% o' g8 {4 Doctor Roland says leprosy is no longer a disease
% V# K2 _) `1 S9 \that requires life-long treatments by medical experts.
. |& y! }% O) i) i+ q! N: B- T1 ^Instead, patients can take that is called a multi-drug 1 U/ L6 _+ a/ O
therapy. This modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6
" c0 m% e- K  |5 ~- N5 {7 @to 12 months, depend on the form of the disease.                          4.__________ 0 O: @0 b6 Q) n) P) ]5 R2 p
  # s. g8 j2 K) \: t" F3 @5 p
5 Guiding by a belief that computers would be                                5.__________
# O# _8 ?9 e( w! W) g. ?; j0 Uvaluable tools on every office desktop and in + F' y: {# D/ P8 o
every home, Bill Gates began developing
9 T. e4 \$ N+ S& w) dsoftware for personal computers.
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8 W8 L& ]4 ^1 s9 o3 o0 V主谓语前后不一致 ) U, n8 ^. q+ S% `$ ^

- \  C8 X6 o/ w4 @$ m/ @& F6 The child, being taken care of by its grandparents,
3 o+ P) ?0 f- Z* X: v' J4 D4 G) Jare deaf and mute.                                                              6.__________ % `' Z, t7 a! r: ^
  
  r  R5 `$ @8 q: H& t  W7 Standing in a line along the corridor is 3 groups of                       7.__________
+ d: j0 q" H* r# z: Byoung pioneers who will set out on an expedition. 1 ~+ l; f$ |! l$ K- p: s
  ( X: I$ ^9 |" M+ c9 I: _
8 The book many students found interesting that ' H5 o" {: A- g4 m
were written by a famous American scientist                                   8.__________
0 \0 M8 V0 v9 o( A: |( l0 T: Scame out only last month.
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# y5 `& c" O, s4 \4 k9 There are no denying the facts and there                                    9.__________
- a- g1 C' @1 D4 w+ U5 C  d/ tare no facts that can be turned a blind eye to either.
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10 What was announced on the radio have caused                         10.__________ 9 w% L- k) \: D/ q) k
great excitement among the public.
* I7 D0 T! Q/ X# a, B) i/ W : ?) N* ^3 n$ o( d! `& q& W
   
- Z7 Y7 Q3 [# Q- E* d! o/ N                                 2006 年 12 月老六级 " b* V8 l* K+ v

# u) K3 s! P5 b( R7 j1 ^. g          The most important starting point for improving the under-
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:46:59 | 显示全部楼层

英语六级考试综合改错题训练(八)

</p>standing of science is undoubtedly an adequate scientific education
7 B* h/ [$ |% N6 z' z9 j! ~( uat school. Public attitudes towards science owe much the way sci-     S1. _________ * ]2 n2 h& X3 I# \/ I
ence is taught in these institutions, Today, school is what most        S2. _________ % c1 l+ S* [$ e
people come into contact with a formal instruction and explanation
5 t3 n1 b# h8 ?6 W8 _2 }of science for the first time. At least in a systematic way, It is at
6 `$ }1 D( U: I4 H8 h+ B5 Vthis Point which the foundations are laid for an interest in science.     S3. _________
9 R4 i& y6 P* f" gWhat is taught (and how) in this first encounter will largely deter-
/ {8 T! D, M, xminc an individual’s view of the subject in adult life. Understand-
' @5 T, I* o/ r- Q; L! ping the original of the negative attitudes towards science may help    S4._________ % l9 M$ x/ Z5 y
us to modify them . Most education system neglect exploration,       S5. _________ 0 V- N9 C9 Z1 J
understanding and reflection, Teachers in schools tend to present 6 \* ~/ {8 f& w
science as a collection of facts, often by more detail than necessa-    S6. _________
; a( A, L" X* J2 [9 w7 |. Xry, As a result, children memorize processes such as mathematical
# y0 n+ p: U  \5 Q8 Y1 C" wformulas or the periodic table, only to forget it shortly afterwards.    S7. _________ ) H2 n7 B* `2 D
The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes * [* m/ @- c2 |8 x# N
learning laborious, boring and efficient, Such a purely empirical          S8._________
" t- Z% B/ j% R& h& ~2 uapproach, which consists of observation and description, is also, 6 A" `! \  B6 d9 J, Y
in a sense, unscientific or incomplete. There is therefore a need
6 F7 d; Z% e: _  e7 M2 afor resources and methods of teaching that facilitates a deep under- S9. _________ ! q3 S9 ]3 V1 D$ r1 j
standing of science in an enjoyable way, Science should not only
2 x+ r' W% R- ]- n' d3 W& Kbe “fun” in the same way as playing a video game, but “hard + o" t7 I* K- g( D
fun” a deep feeling of connection made possibly only by imagi-          S10. ________ 5 W, @" A, g9 v# x
native engagement.   G1 R2 j0 x; z

1 I- w1 Q' u) M! i6 C, f9 D答案解析:
" r" {. |5 g% }) \* H6 \1. Call→Calling/To call。本句主语是一个动词短语,但是动词短语做主语时,其中的动词只能用作动名词或不定式的形式,因而把Call改成Calling或To call。+ B  A% K) T7 X2 U
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2. not∧,to。该句中后半部分实际上和“to make it easier”同为表语成分,结构相同,为和前面保持一致,此处也应该使用不定式结构。
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3. 删去being。只有当句中出现表示现在的时间状语时,才会用现在分词的被动式来做定于修饰名词,而原句中未出现表示现在时的时间状语成分,故应该将being删去。
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1 ^0 I: r- ]0 |1 s$ M4. depend→depending。英语里,一个句子不能在没有任何连接手段的情况下,同时使用两个并列的谓语动词,所以错在depend,应改为现在分词depending形式。8 W. K0 ]3 N, p. x- c

' h0 N+ t' N; `( \- t1 r5. Guiding→Guided。该句中,过去分词做原因状语,相当于原因状语从句Because he was guided,意为“因为受……引导”。
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0 B+ u. ]9 A& B1 v# }* u4 L6. are→is。该句中,主语成分为“The child”,所以谓语应该使用单数形式。8 ^1 c" j! E: v3 n3 E! U
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7. is→are。该句为一个倒装句,真正的主语成分是“3 groups of young pioneers”,故谓语动词应该使用复数形式。
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9 j. I% J* K( D/ D0 j8. were→was。该句中,定语从句引导词“that”指代前文中的“The book”故该从句中的谓语应该为单数形式。
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2 q; U" @* i$ a4 N& `# P* v9. are→is。在“there + be +doing”结构中,谓语动词使用单数形式。5 I$ N" c- K* e: \
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10. have→has。名词性从句做主语谓语动词一般做单数对待。0 \4 H, o) d2 V4 I+ q& P# t
# ^# \, {; D) M
S1.在much和the way间插入to
4 Y$ U% M1 X8 q# g1 Q) kS2.what→where& M4 C& {/ @, h! J* E3 u+ q
S3.which→that $ t, y* {, y7 f+ q# a+ r4 ]
S4.original→origin
, x9 J- F$ ?* ^; t1 w# o6 {: }S5.system→systems 5 M. i2 ~$ u% y5 L, b  w
S6.by→in
/ K% K& Q% _8 `2 o$ zS7.it→them , X# G* w" o& D
S8.efficient→inefficient
* B3 a% i1 ]9 r2 Y: Z" \* [S9.facilitates→facilitate 9 C% r) s/ P+ Y7 B) _( t- u1 _7 R
S10.possibly→possible
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