2011下半年英语六级短文改错冲刺训练(5)

会计考友

　　Culture refers to the social heritage of a people --- the learned
! V" `/ |  K8 z  ?6 G1 ^　　patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a
　　population or society, include the expression of these pattems in ___1____
, q" v' ^& w% x# n6 A" I9 j1 i! f　　material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture --- ____2____
　　abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutional
　　arrangements - and material culture - physical object like ____3____
% A# m, ]. |% _, l- z3 M4 |　　cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflects
　　both the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary ____4____
& u" A  q% F0 _- }2 w　　speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another ____5____
　　language - the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, ____6____
$ _& I- o5 f+ l, P- E　　literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologists, to be
　　human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world ___7____
+ y; |7 i$ N) ], ?; M$ D　　of experience we share with other members of our group.
　　Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind ____8____
  w  d( h$ G0 t8 Q4 G　　of map for relating to others. Consider how you fred your way
, I( m: Z2 o0 [1 x5 @　　about social life. How do you know how to act in a classroom,
9 Q: Z: N) ]* o9 d- x　　or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh ____9____
　　at you? Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, ____10____
% S0 t" D7 B' J2 R( A2 i" L1 Z7 ?7 A　　ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations.
( r8 r% y0 S2 x) L: C% Q, X$ d　　Therefore, if we know a person's culture, we can understand
　　and even predict a good deal of his behavior.

会计考友

　　参考答案及解析:
　　1. include -> including
4 @( k1 J) F6 @1 L+ e1 ~: l　　2. compose -> composed / comprised
% k5 D; b* N) ?4 W1 _8 q　　此出的意思是“由…组成”，固定搭配有be composed / comprised of，be made up of，consist of。
　　3. object -> objects
　　Object是可是名词，一般说来可数名词以单数形式出现时要有不定代词或冠词修饰，而在此没有任何冠词，而且上下文对应的均使用了复数形式，所以应该把object改为复数。
　　4. or -> and
　　此处是固定搭配both…and…。
! W( V! A- o2 J　　5. individual后加who / that
: K& j  Q& T- c. Q7 H8 g: |- F　　这句话出现了两个谓语动词，在英语中不符合语法规范。从上下文可以看出individual后面的部分是修饰individual的定语从句，缺少了引导词，所以应该加上who或that。
6 u3 d: H( P( ~% \; W- f　　6. unfamiliar -> familiar
　　根据常识，“文化人”应该是“熟悉艺术、音乐…”的人，因此把否定改为肯定。
6 X' [6 i4 |  ~/ T' X! k8 R& @　　7. of -> /
　　表示原因时，because后跟从句，because of后跟名词性质的词或词组。此处是从句，所以把of去掉。
　　8. essentially -> essential
　　be后面的表语不能用副词。
　　9. laugh -> laughs
　　此处的smile和laugh是并列成分，作定语从句修饰person，又因为先行词person是单数，所以从句的谓语也要用单数。
: |) X' \0 v+ y5 `6 c　　10. by -> with
. g8 i3 |. h$ R. m: @　　此处是固定搭配supply sb with sth