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[六级改错] 大学英语六级改错练习(8)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:46:58 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本期练习重点:非谓语动词,及物与不及物动词误用8 r8 C  Z) z# o/ y
1.You have to practice speak English as much as possible ____1____& O5 G/ s3 A1 Y, S, b
now since you are going to England next year.5 G3 S- ?0 K: }! r# c5 m8 b! p
2.Consider the great need for improving many aspects of the ___2___) G1 |; `5 `3 q. }  R
global environment, one is surely justified in his concern8 Z. ?0 K4 f( H$ P  M! u) W
for the money and resources% r/ N# `  r4 B6 A
3.At the beginning of 19th century working hours were from
  c) M0 d7 m/ I# _& R/ Vsunrise to sunset, pay was awful, and working conditions being ____3___1 h( h& x: ~+ l( b6 g" b
poor and dangerous.9 p( e& _$ _( g' M9 \
4.Today, the Mona Lisa looks rather somber, in dull shapes of1 n; W! v: r; a1 e5 Z
brown and yellow. This is due to a layer of varnish cover the ____4____
0 S( {1 u0 L, m6 n7 t. |; ~paint, which has yellowed over the years' z% H5 v3 t" g& D8 c0 I* Y8 ]
5.We should avoid from those shallow people who are easily ____5_____  |' l! W$ g5 q' \6 M+ D
changed by adversities misfortune.
! {' o- B$ ]- q/ e% X! D2 e& u6.Taking together, these factors enabled the working class to exist ___6___9 q7 \9 D+ q4 T9 ]) z8 _
but allowed them no sense of security., n+ d( W& f/ T+ s; K2 ]
7.Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000( o! G, x# J  M1 Q
new residential lots were recorded within the borders5 R. }7 l3 L# b
of Chicago, most of them locating in outlying areas. ___7____
% U4 @$ q6 E  B/ ^8.Charles Deschanel stressed that the French economy8 A7 v3 v6 P. ^& k- b6 j
needed a larger share of the international market to
  t7 M  o- j5 M7 {; Z) o7 f5 @balance between its import and export trade. ____8____
. c$ _4 m1 W0 p/ x2 }0 Z; o9. Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are prepared to' C+ ^& k1 Z8 \" d. l2 o
put up with in the name of better health is a highly personal. y& M6 G9 F" h, f, N2 p
matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. ___9____, j3 \: K( q# o2 O) W! N
10. Television, it is often said, keeps one informing about current ___10___: R/ @: p- p# I5 i7 u
4 ?* {1 I$ }$ N7 z) Q1 U
events and the latest developments in science and politics.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:46:59 | 显示全部楼层

大学英语六级改错练习(8)

</p>参考答案及解析
7 G, ?8 E" ~/ T. h  1. speak-> speaking1 {: w& P  ]' z$ ^& f9 q/ C8 f, j
  practise后的宾语要用-ing形式。
; y- f$ N: j  y# {. R: c, J  2. Consider -> Considering& t9 ^/ a3 ]; {; \
  3. being -> were8 U, P* o7 ]6 ^- @) S, q$ H
  4. cover -> covering9 H' T' W* A: u/ ]. Z- l. [1 }2 e
  此处的cover用来修饰前面的名词a layer of varnish,可见应该使用非谓语动词形式。另外两者间是主动关系,故使用现在分词。
- A9 }% Y$ |) c" I  5. from -> avoid是及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语。
5 B- [) }( e1 D1 e8 @6 s  6. Taking -> Taken4 Z+ c) y5 B  I: Q, K4 @: ^
  此处的非谓语动词take与主句主语these factors之间是被动关系。1 C& C* c; Y! l- L
  7. locating -> located
0 y" ?+ P# h8 L" J. F9 a1 g: |. }  most of them locating in outlying areas这句是独立主格结构,them指代的是residential lots,be located in表示“…坐落在…”,locate要用过去分词。4 r0 l. ]1 b8 G: \
  8. between -> balance作动作词时是及物动词,后面不用加介词,意思是“使…平衡”。) I- f- @' F+ T8 ~& P+ K( L# H5 n
  9. remain → leave, W7 P0 u6 W% p8 u
  remain:保持、仍然,是一个表示状态的动词,其用法和系动词“be”相似,后面所接成分一般是名词或形容词,作表语。leave是“留下,留给”的意思,是及物动词。leave sth.to sb:把某物留给某人。所以应把remain改成leave。
5 k7 K8 e' c. X1 M  10. informing -> informed: {) ~+ S8 B) o! S: G# {
  本题中one指的是人,one与inform之间是被动关系,informed作的是宾语补足语。
6 M+ G' @8 n5 o+ Z* @  Keep + sth /sb + a / v-ing / v-ed,宾语补足语是用现在分词还是过去分词取决于它与sth / sb之间是被动还是主动关系。
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