大学英语六级改错练习(6)

会计考友

Culture refers to the social heritage of a people --- the learned
* o; s2 ]7 c" o- H, ]7 Z; l- Cpatterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a
. L0 s5 ^9 e+ m2 j; M( fpopulation or society, include the expression of these pattems in ___1____
$ N" [" c8 u& b1 n$ tmaterial things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture --- ____2____
abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutional
arrangements - and material culture - physical object like ____3____
0 L9 J- Q3 c! a9 w+ c! `5 _) s/ M2 u! Acooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflects
both the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary ____4____
speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another ____5____
language - the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, ____6____
literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologists, to be
human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world ___7____
of experience we share with other members of our group.
Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind ____8____
: F; Z, @" w- T! f0 s* ]of map for relating to others. Consider how you fred your way
about social life. How do you know how to act in a classroom,
or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh ____9____
at you? Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, ____10____
* W2 J* ]: A. P, \ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations.
* g' {  R+ ~  RTherefore, if we know a person's culture, we can understand

+ b: T- y, c6 A$ p+ X# rand even predict a good deal of his behavior。

会计考友

</p>参考答案及解析:
$ ^" A3 j( d  O) J7 b3 N" _1. include -> including
2. compose -> composed / comprised
此出的意思是“由…组成”，固定搭配有be composed / comprised of，be made up of，consist of。
9 P7 r3 e( v/ N) w. i3. object -> objects
　　Object是可是名词，一般说来可数名词以单数形式出现时要有不定代词或冠词修饰，而在此没有任何冠词，而且上下文对应的均使用了复数形式，所以应该把object改为复数。
8 ?0 n/ E7 y& z2 a4. or -> and
此处是固定搭配both…and…。
5. individual后加who / that
; @+ p9 t& B6 R: G　　这句话出现了两个谓语动词，在英语中不符合语法规范。从上下文可以看出individual后面的部分是修饰individual的定语从句，缺少了引导词，所以应该加上who或that。
6. unfamiliar -> familiar
, p% i: }6 ]7 J' r根据常识，“文化人”应该是“熟悉艺术、音乐…”的人，因此把否定改为肯定。
& l7 Q/ B% i. F+ I2 ^& P+ b7. of -> /
) q5 F6 w$ ~' _3 [5 q) |& D2 Y表示原因时，because后跟从句，because of后跟名词性质的词或词组。此处是从句，所以把of去掉。
. N8 X% M& W- V! w1 t2 Y# n8. essentially -> essential
& U; L8 u* F" v! W& gbe后面的表语不能用副词。
. F' f3 F. C( ~9. laugh -> laughs
. `5 C$ y* R) h$ V  A1 D/ A7 u　　此处的smile和laugh是并列成分，作定语从句修饰person，又因为先行词person是单数，所以从句的谓语也要用单数。
9 |$ g2 y* c+ i10. by -> with
) o. }1 b$ @2 l% W4 y" |此处是固定搭配supply sb with sth