Directions: This part consists of one passage. In each passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change word, add a word or delete(删去) a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.
& R" S1 S3 v( R$ i6 e4 C! vFew football grounds boast a more prestigious ?
1 L. ^- U3 P' D; l8 F1 m4 ^address than the Bernabeu, lies as it does on the 1. ?____??
# U/ n P: U8 n/ d/ H4 t, QCastellana,the three?lining highway that runs through 2.____??6 i- ^( ?* ^) h% }( Q# @
the heart of Madrid. ?
0 R5 f& `9 J0 OAs Real date back to 1902, when the Sociedad 3. ?____
' {$ @ @1 ^6 ^( UMadrid Football Club was formed, it was not until ?* J/ r4 ^2 n3 p3 T3 L- i8 F, q
1920 when the club was granted permission to use the 4. ____??
; f) ]% j7 K3 |2 l x* [Real (royal) prefix. Work began on the current?
. z/ e1 E+ `% \3 W6 X; kstadium in October 1944. The land had been purchased?
& p) J! v& }) J8 j& Y h4 bon three million pesetas; construction costs totalled a 5. ?____?6 A7 X" _4 Q; j2 e0 [- ?
further 38 million, a staggered sum for the time. The 6. ?____?
7 N* _; ?) j2 ocost of the new stadium led to claims, never proving, 7. ?_____??
' V7 \8 g( E7 j6 O' d3 i* I# mthat Real had received financial aid from General?+ ?1 u' {9 ]5 _! S8 q/ i! t) @3 l
Franco’s government. Under Bernabeu’s patronage,?
" ^0 I7 z) o$ C# Q0 H$ ^5 TReal Madrid became the greatest club side ever, won 8. ?____??2 M$ a/ J/ L/ a
the European Champions Cup a record five times in a?
5 N$ o, H# r- \$ l/ C- mrow between 1956 and 1960, a remarkable feat that?
, t1 w/ x' g+ F' mis unlikely to be challenged. ?
+ a0 Q9 @8 w+ @1 a# \Madrid lies, quite literally, at the heart of?8 s1 h/ z" `) |
Spain.This is no small coincidence that the capital’s 9. ?____??0 D# ~, i& _. m
leading football club is seen like a symbol of all 10. ?____?9 S6 @5 t1 u/ b0 P0 ~8 R! @, b
things Spanish, just as FC Barcelona is a beacon for?. M8 b$ u/ X3 m) ] j
the independent Catalan spirit.& Z- j- N5 B: m! K. Y3 {# m" g# L
. c) z- U2 D/ s答案部分+ \# S ~ z" Y+ ~! H
?1.【参考答案】将lies改为lying。/ G1 Y1 l! W3 ?
?【参考译文】 没有别的体育场位置能与伯纳贝乌体育场位置相媲美了,它位于卡斯特拉纳,位于穿越马德里市中心这条高速公路的三叉路口。3 ?. Y& s# s) l. m
?【试题分析】 本题辨析主句与分词状语关系的误用。
; B% x: c- b! @9 d) g6 |) X% b?【详细解答】 lies as it does on the Castellana ,虽然主语应该是Bernabeu,但由于前面Few football grounds boast a more prestigious address thantheBernabeu是比较级的句子,而且比较对象很明确:是Few football grounds 与the Bernabeu,而lies的误用,导致了句子结构的混乱。鉴于lies as it does…是对the Bernabeu的补充说明,故将lies改为lying,使之与后面的句子变成状语,就解决了问题。 U6 W9 [ ] U; l" U Z! k/ o" N( V
?2.【参考答案】将three?lining改为three?lined。
- v4 x# [6 a! c {+ E?【参考译文】 译文同上句。 \5 z s' t7 T, N% w2 }9 S6 `
?【试题分析】 本题辨析分词作定语时的误用。* L7 J7 o, I& |0 o. ^/ Q0 T
?【详细解答】 three?lining与其修饰词highway的逻辑关系是被动的。而现在分词往往是与其修饰词的关系是主动的。因此,将three?lining改为three?lined。! p! U; ?2 W4 U+ y
?3.【参考答案】将as改为Though。
( B8 ?! m- n3 S) E& d1 A2 M?【参考译文】 尽管皇家马德里队的历史可追溯到1902年索西达德马里足球俱乐部队成立之时,但是直到1920年,俱乐部才被允许在其名字之前 冠以“皇家”二字。
& x2 r) b; U# V4 S2 D?【试题分析】 本题辨析连接词的误用。( E) p+ w p; v
?【详细解答】 Real date back to 1920与it was not until 1920 that the club was granted permission to use the Realprefix之间的逻辑关系应是转折关系,而as的误用导致了关系的混乱。改为表示转折的Though/Although。* l5 O8 o, Y) |
?4.【参考答案】将when改为that。
9 C+ M) S+ Y4 ]" _2 |/ j2 A?【参考译文】 译文同上句。
& `( o, p5 w3 x8 d8 g5 c?【试题分析】 本题辨析连接词的误用。
. x& L& e [( g, N v?【详细解答】 强调句与定语从句的区别主要有两点:引导词与引导词前后的句子的结构。强调句的连词除了强调人可以是who 以外,都用that。另外一点,强调句前半部分是“It is…”,句意不完整,that后面的部分也不完整,只有将It is …that中间的成分移到后面才完整。本句是强调句,而不是定语从句,故when属误用,须将when改为that。
- g# l8 ], D3 s3 x# |2 ^2 G?5.【参考答案】将on改为for。" S/ ` C3 q; y, s0 D" u
?【参考译文】 购买体育场地皮花去300万比赛塔,建造费用总共达3800万比赛塔。
3 m: }+ t& E& E1 P+ G: w9 O?【试题分析】 本题辨析介词的误用。& U7 W( n0 Z2 D4 Z0 \6 M( J
?【详细解答】 介词的作用在英语中的作用是不容忽视的,每一个介词都有其独特的用途。on除了表示时间,空间位置外,还可以表示“在……方面”,不表示花费多少钱。故句中on属误用,将之改为表示数目多少的介词“for”。
* e3 _1 r9 l5 b( e" ^/ K7 l?6.【参考答案】将staggered改为staggering。! Y! q: {- H- u2 I2 J6 A
?【参考译文】 在当时,这是一笔令人惊愕的数目。- y4 {; v' O+ Z6 q0 o9 L" I
?【试题分析】 本题辨析同源的形容词的误用。
) P/ D1 r/ K' m
0 y. d* e7 K L, @6 Y. h?【详细解答】 以“?ed”结尾的形容词主语一般修饰人,表示“感到……的”,以“?ing”结尾的形容词一般修饰非生命的“物”,表示“令人……的”,句中sum是staggered逻辑主语,故staggered属误用,将之改为staggering。 |