大学英语六级改错练习(10)

会计考友

　　本期重点：动词 　　动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词误用和及物动词、不及物动词的混淆上。非谓语动词误用主要体现在分词和过去分词的混淆，如将a puzzling question误用为a puzzled question;遇到某些特殊的动词还要考虑它们要跟动词不定式还是动名词，还是两者都可以但是含义不同，例如regret doing 意思为“后悔做…”，而regret to do意思为“遗憾做…”;还有动名词和不定式做句子的宾语和主语问题。及物动词、不及物动词很好理解，如survive一词是及物动词，因此“在地震中生存下来”就是survive the earthquake，而非survive in the earthquake，此时应该去掉介词in;有时候，在不及物动词后面又少了相应的介词，要加上。
　　考点例析
# s/ X, `$ M5 [$ j　　例1：Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed S1._________
+ G% v+ {- h6 I+ I　　as a member of a disguised hunting pack
4 O0 }: A+ r: P　　解析：本句的主语the modern footballer是view的逻辑主语，根据view的词性和句子的意思，两者之间应该是被动关系，所以只能用view的过去分词形式。
　　例2：Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4___________
　　解析：动词avoid后面应该用动词的现在分词形式。mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit，advise, appreciate, avoid, finish, face, practise, suggest, stop, delay, imagine, include, keep, quit, resist, risk等这些词后面都要跟动词的现在分词形式。
　　例3：Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learned
* B8 D( s( c. U, r　　patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a
　　population or society, include the expression of these patterns in S1__________
! K' Y5 x/ E2 K　　material things
　　解析：分析该句结构可知，谓语是refers to，因此include必须改成including才符合语法规范。
6 e3 u2 _# Y: `: U# M　　例4：Wear the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom. S6.________
* z; K% f2 Z& a7 b# l& Y; g　　解析：分析句子语法结构可知，主语为Wear the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand整句话，但动词不能作主语，所以要使用其动名词形式，将wear 改为wearing。
3 p  c9 s. C$ W7 c# }7 E    巩固与拓展
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1.Whether women who have started a career will attain pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. __________
; \3 e6 L5 o% [8 }# c2.They believed it was good business to hire men, women and children
as cheaply as possible, make them to work as they could and, when they _____
# X( l+ m" |. xbecame inefficient, worn out, or unable to work for any reason, discharging them. _______
3.Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to
$ o2 Q9 y& |+ Gexplain how things happen and thus originating the method of controlled __________
experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.
4.A move body would slow down unless a force was constantly applied to it. __________
6 G2 L; t* H- p. ^  c# O综合训练
In the 500 years, nothing about people --- not their clothes, ideas,
* W# i/ V, W0 j% I+ ]: Zor languages--- have changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate 1.__
drink was made of the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American 2.______
Indians. The Spanish introduced them to the rest of the world during the 1500s. 3._
And although it was very expensive, but it quickly became fashionable. 4. ______
In London, shops chocolate drinks were served became important 5.____
4 p6 }. L* V2 q. K: \0 u# _! }( ^meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600s, the Spanish bought it 6.___
from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became very 7. ____
dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crops were failed 8.____
0 T3 p3 n* L7 ?0 l  v* Nduring the “ potato Famine” of 1645 -1646, and thousands more were forced
) L6 ?2 h/ V- e( g% _  u- u( R" dto emigrate to America.
3 ^9 g# k: Q. CThere are many other foods that have traveled from south Africa to the Old
World. But some others went for the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s 9._
largest grower of coffee, but coffee is an important crop in Colombia and 10.__
' P2 Q" |! o/ k* e5 }/ v+ Sother South American countries.
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5 s) n7 l7 H/ V8 u* @巩固与拓展

1. rest -> rests
3 r. h  f' Y9 e+ n" }　　分析句子的语法结构可知，主语是whether引导的名词性从句，rest是谓语，单个从句作主语时，谓语也应该为相应的第三人陈单数。
! u6 n$ r3 J  x8 F' _. W2. to -> /;discharging -> discharge
　　解析第二空：根据句子的法结构，hire, make, discharge是三个并列的动词(根据第二句的and可知)，所以三个动词的形式都应该保持一致。
3.originating -> originated
　　并列句不对称。and后面的thus说明并列句的第二部分是和前面的began对应的，而非began后的trying对应，所以应该将originating改为originated
8 k% ?0 d! y2 r. Z4. move -> moving
此处的move用来修是名词body，应该用现在分词，作形容词，表示正在进行的。
综合训练
1.have -> has
本句的主语是nothing，破折号里面只是插入语，所以谓语应该用第三人称单数。
$ U( p. L7 t; e" z" y2.of -> from
　　这里考查be made of 和be made from的辨析。原料加工后完全变了样，这是用be made from;原料加工后仍可辩认，这时用be made of. 句中指“咖啡饮料是由咖啡树种子制成的”，由于原料无法辨认，所以用be made from。
3.them -> it
考查代词一致。句中是说西班牙人引进巧克饮料，指上文中的chocolate drink，故用it。
4.but -> /
在一个句子中，(al)though 和but不可同时连用。
5.shops后加where
　　本句的主干应该是shops became meeting places，而中间那句是定语从句修饰shops，并且shops在从句中左地点状语，所以应该在shops后加上where。
6 O1 \! [, p; D$ g6.bought -> brought
  O% O, f) S& l" B" H) m形近词辨析。根据句子的意思，土豆应该是被从秘鲁带到欧洲，而不是被买到欧洲。
- D, W5 h+ b% [/ ]3 |7.very -> so
* m- b5 ]' o0 @本句为so…that…结构
/ E! A% P0 r/ W$ F3 F) J6 `8.were -> /
fail 在句中作不及物动词，不能用被动语态。
9.for -> in
考查固定搭配，in the opposite direction，direction应该与in搭配。
" Z4 u$ Q: H2 q10.but -> and