1.You have to practice speak English as much as possible ____1____
0 y- t0 I) N' J3 h! G, `3 ] now since you are going to England next year./ |# L9 _ l# Z5 y! [) H
2.Consider the great need for improving many aspects of the ___2___
# d7 j h6 R6 Z; o/ ] global environment, one is surely justified in his concern
: ]+ r! j) v- i+ y6 ^- Z" ^/ B for the money and resources& L5 k/ k3 |3 B
3.At the beginning of 19th century working hours were from: [/ Q' { W) P; Q
sunrise to sunset, pay was awful, and working conditions being ____3___+ b, L6 o L; n* t8 C
poor and dangerous.
& x2 j' w9 o' r' F 4.Today, the Mona Lisa looks rather somber, in dull shapes of8 J+ @& d& V8 F1 [
brown and yellow. This is due to a layer of varnish cover the ____4____! }2 U( y( [, o1 H0 H, O
paint, which has yellowed over the years; ~! I, Q" F$ t, u1 U
5.We should avoid from those shallow people who are easily ____5_____
3 e& d5 z. r& C changed by adversities misfortune.
) N/ k& I. {% X% D" O 6.Taking together, these factors enabled the working class to exist ___6___
8 F/ V! c. Q1 t0 t5 n, s+ H8 |4 O* }3 k but allowed them no sense of security.* b R+ ^! t/ B" ~( @9 s
7.Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000# v6 ?( z- N! Z
new residential lots were recorded within the borders7 ~) L4 x0 k9 r" X3 P7 ^9 ?
of Chicago, most of them locating in outlying areas. ___7____9 X* V+ d: l, ?8 V" S5 i! _
8.Charles Deschanel stressed that the French economy
$ `0 z$ T: `7 f" E1 A8 K- j3 m needed a larger share of the international market to+ h4 }& [" R" M6 `2 e! u. |- r
balance between its import and export trade. ____8____8 o" ^9 j: X$ U
9. Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are prepared to
; C2 p4 a' ]+ i# M7 V put up with in the name of better health is a highly personal6 H# c. i2 I/ L& O/ S) w# t% m
matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. ___9____
: p2 [) c) R s; R 10. Television, it is often said, keeps one informing about current ___10___
* t i+ ~% p9 O4 R) W( X6 r) i events and the latest developments in science and politics.
1 F& w4 Z! ?( t; k' h: \ 参考答案及解析
+ C- y9 g( F. Q/ V0 X; h 1. speak-> speaking* F: d; x( P/ @! Y* }- m% k
practise后的宾语要用-ing形式。
* M$ s1 ^6 \' [, t 2. Consider -> Considering
" m! D" }# W" k5 P8 ~ 3. being -> were2 {* D2 Y4 t# Z" d8 i( ?) l: c5 Y
4. cover -> covering
6 Y) D0 _7 i- W; v9 {( Q 此处的cover用来修饰前面的名词a layer of varnish,可见应该使用非谓语动词形式。另外两者间是主动关系,故使用现在分词。
( r% J8 t4 p5 l' G 5. from -> avoid是及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语。! g9 q; @) R* S( o( x
6. Taking -> Taken8 z( }9 Z4 [9 d
此处的非谓语动词take与主句主语these factors之间是被动关系。
5 D3 z: K2 w8 X' T 7. locating -> located& U3 b9 c8 |$ \# T1 E
most of them locating in outlying areas这句是独立主格结构,them指代的是residential lots,be located in表示“…坐落在…”,locate要用过去分词。4 E8 q$ A3 I0 d! o3 F& Q
8. between -> balance作动作词时是及物动词,后面不用加介词,意思是“使…平衡”。% Z2 F2 Z" I! q# c# B( D: E
9. remain → leave?
. P) Q j0 P6 f4 {6 v remain:保持、仍然,是一个表示状态的动词,其用法和系动词“be”相似,后面所接成分一般是名词或形容词,作表语。leave是“留下,留给”的意思,是及物动词。leave sth.to sb:把某物留给某人。所以应把remain改成leave。) {1 a, G. |, l# i/ o+ y
10. informing -> informed$ w9 z* h5 z. x2 `8 C
本题中one指的是人,one与inform之间是被动关系,informed作的是宾语补足语。
5 S4 I: `1 ]6 L1 p3 a( { Keep + sth /sb + a / v-ing / v-ed,宾语补足语是用现在分词还是过去分词取决于它与sth / sb之间是被动还是主动关系。 |