大学英语六级考试改错模拟试题六

会计考友

名词方面主要考查的是名词的单复数形式(例1、4)。此时要注意的是一些词加s后意思就有可能改变，例如：paper(纸)papers(试卷)、safe(安全的)safes(保险箱)、glass(玻璃)glasses(眼镜)、wood(木材)woods(树林)、work(工作)works(作品)等。还有一些特殊的复合名词也要注意，例如father-in-law 改成复数形式是fathers-in-law。
　　考点解析：
　　例1：Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial S2__________
　　minorities, the paper has put into place policies.
　　解析：在表达“百分之几”时，只需用基数词加上单数percent即可。
- Z+ C# w" s) ]2 i* ?; N　　例2：In addition, the paper instituted a content
　　audit (审查) that evaluates the frequency and manner of
　　representation of woman and people of color in photographs S7._________
　　解析：不定冠词a(n)或定冠词the加上单数个体名词可以指一类事物，若不用冠词，则名词须为复数。此处woman与people并列作为of 的宾语，由于people是集体名词，单数形式表复数意义，从平衡角度出发，应该将woman改为women。
　　例3：Words came that the missing boy had been found. 1.__________
　　解析:word为当可数名词时，意思为“(某人所说的)话”，当其为不可数名词时，意思为“消息”。根据句意，本题中word应改为“消息”的意思，所以应该把Words改为Word。
0 ~4 R8 r: @: F4 w9 ^1 |, J　　例4：They spent over a million year evolving as co-operative hunters. S5.__________
　　解析：year是可数名词，而且前面又有a million 修饰，所以要用复数。
　　巩固与拓展
　　1.There are majorities of teachers who have a lot of teaching experiences in my school.
% `7 |8 c2 h% z  K; e  w　　__________
　　2. In some schools there are special woman teachers teaching girl students. __________
) z/ ^8 \- B( B( R) O) n# }, Q　　3. According to psychologists, there are three factors accounting for this phenomena. __________
; [6 d# k# h& s$ d% Y; `　　4. There is so much voice outside that I can’t concentrate on my study and thinking. _________
　　5.Culture is composed of nonmaterial culture abstract creations like values, beliefs,
6 S3 H; o3 d9 o3 G/ y　　customs and institutional arrangements - and material culture - physical object like ________
　　cooking pots, computers and bathtubs.
6 B7 @1 B/ n5 e7 n2 b3 w7 a% g 综合练习
　　If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link
　　between smoke and troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, 1. _____
% g6 v8 g6 {, ~( }　　and you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you 2.___
- q& R5 C6 O6 n7 a6 k( a& E% r# Q8 t　　with hypocrisy. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of 3.______
( a2 y) N  ~( K- b% y　　wishful thinking. This needn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are
$ N) c( f3 r7 H7 v# M　　in a good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is 4.___
8 p; W, o& ^5 ~7 \　　raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and
　　smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have not taken timid 5.______
　　measures. In Britain for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on
! g  d0 {$ }3 j$ N# i& I9 l) f　　television. The conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population
8 \# D8 Q0 @# B% s3 s　　continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.
　　You don’t have to look very far to find out that the official reactions 6._____
　　to medical findings have been so lukewarm. The answer is simple money. 7._______
　　Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It’s almost like a tax on
, `/ {) L/ ]$ ?　　our daily bread. In tax revenue lonely, the government of Britain 8.______
　　collect enough from smokers to pay for its entirely educational facilities. 9._____
7 A, k4 W3 M+ m　　So while the authorities point out ever so discreetly that smoking may,
, A; ~+ K' w( P3 x( `3 m9 e' m　　conceivably, harmful, it doesn’t do to shout too loudly about it. 10.______
参考答案及解析：
# b1 \2 U) m0 O　　巩固与拓展
　　1.experiences -> experience
　　当experience为可数名词时，意思是“经历”，当为不可数名词时，意思为“经验”。根据句子的意思，应该是“教学经验”。
5 G( v- J1 U, I2 r% N　　2.woman -> women
　　由man、woman、lord构成的复合名词应前后两个词都变为复数形式。
. h' m4 e) _* j8 G+ N, N5 ?8 U: ]　　3.phenomena -> phenomenon 或this -> these
4 `- E' P# R1 ~7 h) u) M( x. i' [　　phenomena是phenomenon 的复数形式。前面有this修饰，应该用单数。
6 b2 d& d- ]. P　　4.voice -> noise
　　voice意思是“(人的)声音”，而noise指的是噪声。
　　5.object -> objects
　　综合练习
　　1.smoke -> smoking

/ ^+ J8 L; ?. z% H& [3 C8 i, Z2 u3 \　　smoke作名词时意为“烟雾”，作动词时意为“吸烟”。此处指吸烟和肺部疾病的关系

会计考友

</p>　　故使用smoking。
* o- e* Y/ S4 c6 U5 `) l　　2.and -> / 或and -> then
+ i" s7 `2 x1 {. U+ x　　and是并列连词，连接两个对称的分句。但此处前面是条件状语从句，不对称，故应该去掉and或将and改为 then，使后面变成主句
$ @& F; t* d5 H) _+ R　　3.with -> of
: P! J4 v" j) U0 t/ i1 z; t　　accuse sb of sth 意为“为….而控告或谴责某人”，不能使用介词with
0 t+ ~% V  _1 v" o  r% \- r6 Z　　4.a -> /
+ G1 C9 V8 L. C　　此处显然不是“在一家好公司”( in a good company)的意思，而是说“有人和你作伴”(in good company)。此处的company意为“陪伴”，抽象名词，前面不用冠祠。
　　5.not -> /
　　逻辑错误
2 s- n: {$ f" [. G　　6.that -> why
# w6 t. o/ Q" S$ n( I( z　　此处的意思是要找到“为什么官方对医学发现应冷淡”。
　　7.simple -> simply
　　这里的句意是“答案仅仅是钱”，故使用副词simply。simple的意思是“简单”。
　　8.lonely -> alone
　　lonely意为“孤独”的，alone意为“单独，一个”，此处意为“单税收一项”，故用alone
/ n2 y( v* q0 X1 Z/ w　　9.collect -> collects
5 M) [# O& k; F/ ^; A　　本句的主语是the government of Britain ，是单数，所以谓语collect也要用单数。
　　10.harmful前加be
　　本句的conceivably 是插入语，如果不看它的话，就很容易看出这个句子缺少了系动词be