2011年12月英语六级短文改错强化训练(6)

会计考友

本期重点：名词
* h  k8 w! F0 }. Q　　名词方面主要考查的是名词的单复数形式(例1、4)。此时要注意的是一些词加s后意思就有可能改变，例如：paper(纸)papers(试卷)、safe(安全的)safes(保险箱)、glass(玻璃)glasses(眼镜)、wood(木材)woods(树林)、work(工作)works(作品)等。还有一些特殊的复合名词也要注意，例如father-in-law 改成复数形式是fathers-in-law。
　　考点解析：
7 \% V6 n) a. `& P　　例1：Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial S2__________
' a+ h4 J; X& t　　minorities, the paper has put into place policies.
　　解析：在表达“百分之几”时，只需用基数词加上单数percent即可。
& i% P8 e! K( f: `　　例2：In addition, the paper instituted a content
9 B3 r5 Z' A$ {　　audit (审查) that evaluates the frequency and manner of
　　representation of woman and people of color in photographs S7._________
　　解析：不定冠词a(n)或定冠词the加上单数个体名词可以指一类事物，若不用冠词，则名词须为复数。此处woman与people并列作为of 的宾语，由于people是集体名词，单数形式表复数意义，从平衡角度出发，应该将woman改为women。
　　例3：Words came that the missing boy had been found. 1.__________
9 c; O! i& ]7 [# }. I: O: Z9 |　　解析:word为当可数名词时，意思为“(某人所说的)话”，当其为不可数名词时，意思为“消息”。根据句意，本题中word应改为“消息”的意思，所以应该把Words改为Word。
' C: D$ |( {) P1 m  J　　例4：They spent over a million year evolving as co-operative hunters. S5.__________
4 M* n* _9 Q" ?7 j8 |6 w+ [　　解析：year是可数名词，而且前面又有a million 修饰，所以要用复数。

会计考友

</p>　　巩固与拓展
7 r: |* s4 o  \/ O4 v　　1.There are majorities of teachers who have a lot of teaching experiences in my school.
& n$ E$ @9 s# r+ X  y　　__________
　　2. In some schools there are special woman teachers teaching girl students. __________
6 S0 v+ k5 Q& H% u) \　　3. According to psychologists, there are three factors accounting for this phenomena. __________
　　4. There is so much voice outside that I can’t concentrate on my study and thinking. _________
8 Q9 N1 D3 m1 ^2 h9 ]0 k2 B　　5.Culture is composed of nonmaterial culture abstract creations like values, beliefs,
' p: f* l  Y* X& ~- c　　customs and institutional arrangements - and material culture - physical object like ________
　　cooking pots, computers and bathtubs.

会计考友

</p>　　综合练习
0 p$ i( L9 J+ b　　If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link
* r$ F7 w- l: O% B1 e- _! l　　between smoke and troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, 1. _____
　　and you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you 2.___
/ v3 @* r; A0 @3 \, a% U  n9 w　　with hypocrisy. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of 3.______
　　wishful thinking. This needn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are
# C: K7 @# b; v) B2 Z　　in a good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is 4.___
　　raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and
4 F* U* p' n; L& |7 f4 q　　smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have not taken timid 5.______
/ h; `: v5 O3 O" P9 \　　measures. In Britain for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on
, y8 Y# ~2 \  U' F5 H+ s　　television. The conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population
7 o1 a. `% ^% G# X8 n　　continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.
　　You don’t have to look very far to find out that the official reactions 6._____
　　to medical findings have been so lukewarm. The answer is simple money. 7._______
4 E) N1 m& ?2 E1 i. [　　Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It’s almost like a tax on
　　our daily bread. In tax revenue lonely, the government of Britain 8.______
　　collect enough from smokers to pay for its entirely educational facilities. 9._____
5 n3 ]; ]9 T) _7 T$ E, s9 |! B　　So while the authorities point out ever so discreetly that smoking may,
& k: `  P4 l) n$ j/ U3 a　　conceivably, harmful, it doesn’t do to shout too loudly about it. 10.______
) W2 A+ A; P( r" c5 v) x4 X0 _1 u
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会计考友

</p>参考答案及解析：
( i% b9 Q% H& ]% l7 N　　巩固与拓展
0 H' H  J4 O1 A' T0 ]　　1.experiences -> experience
  N( d, [  _6 B3 m　　当experience为可数名词时，意思是“经历”，当为不可数名词时，意思为“经验”。根据句子的意思，应该是“教学经验”。
　　2.woman -> women
　　由man、woman、lord构成的复合名词应前后两个词都变为复数形式。
　　3.phenomena -> phenomenon 或this -> these
　　phenomena是phenomenon 的复数形式。前面有this修饰，应该用单数。
　　4.voice -> noise
　　voice意思是“(人的)声音”，而noise指的是噪声。
2 K0 k8 V, b; }　　5.object -> objects

会计考友

</p>　　综合练习
& g7 x8 H* f  S　　1.smoke -> smoking
* P* p0 w! F8 m$ ~　　smoke作名词时意为“烟雾”，作动词时意为“吸烟”。此处指吸烟和肺部疾病的关系
　　故使用smoking。
! c0 \- ?. A# n8 n　　2.and -> / 或and -> then
# X0 B" @# T8 F1 ]- _( Q3 X　　and是并列连词，连接两个对称的分句。但此处前面是条件状语从句，不对称，故应该去掉and或将and改为 then，使后面变成主句
. K0 g, y/ d) u* [) i　　3.with -> of
8 P& f# u0 I% j# ?; G5 A5 m　　accuse sb of sth 意为“为….而控告或谴责某人”，不能使用介词with
　　4.a -> /
　　此处显然不是“在一家好公司”( in a good company)的意思，而是说“有人和你作伴”(in good company)。此处的company意为“陪伴”，抽象名词，前面不用冠祠。
　　5.not -> /
　　逻辑错误

会计考友

</p>　　6.that -> why
　　此处的意思是要找到“为什么官方对医学发现应冷淡”。
　　7.simple -> simply
　　这里的句意是“答案仅仅是钱”，故使用副词simply。simple的意思是“简单”。
　　8.lonely -> alone
7 q& w5 |; D$ l4 i+ X　　lonely意为“孤独”的，alone意为“单独，一个”，此处意为“单税收一项”，故用alone
　　9.collect -> collects
9 _7 l/ ]* v4 P: y　　本句的主语是the government of Britain ，是单数，所以谓语collect也要用单数。
9 h" }* f% i7 R3 g　　10.harmful前加be
) k3 S# H& e8 c0 c　　本句的conceivably 是插入语，如果不看它的话，就很容易看出这个句子缺少了系动词