a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 196|回复: 3

[六级真题] 2006年6月大学英语六级试题及答案

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-14 10:52:30 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Part Ⅰ   Listening Comprehension       ( 20 minutes )  n7 E$ t+ X" Z5 f
Section A
4 v: R7 @2 `2 M$ l) P% m1. A) She met with Thomas just a few days ago.   B) She can help with orientation program.  P/ ^. R6 ?$ C) b2 z! [' j
  C) She is not sure she can pass on the message.  D) She will certainly try to contact Thomas.8 Y! I& M# P' M0 ~
2. A) Set the dinner table.                     B) Change the light bulb.
9 q; Q# K/ K, c  C) Clean the dining room.                   D) Hold the ladder for him.
8 M# h- x' x% V" B8 x4 T* K  }3. A) He’d like a piece of pie.                  B) He’d like some coffee.0 u4 P9 Z  m, Z& Z( w
  C) He’d rather stay in the warm room.         D) He’d just had dinner with his friends.
% o  \6 R. l7 _  U) Y' \, Q" w4. A) He has managed to sell a number of cars.    B) He is contented with his current position.% i1 |7 m+ a4 z5 u$ O
  C) He might get fired.                      D) He has lost his job.7 F" |. a+ y6 j) Q: @
5. A) Tony’s secretary.                        B) Paul’s girlfriend.' u3 T5 M, W- U. f7 K' ?- \  ]( P
  C) Paul’s colleague.                        D) Tony’s wife.$ V  @; a# C! C0 e0 B; y' T
6. A) He was fined for running a red light.        B) He was caught speeding on a fast lane.& _1 |  j8 ]! `* Z; v4 y1 H: S4 i
  C) He had to run quickly to get the ticket.       D) He made a wrong turn at the intersection.! x/ L' u5 S- R( C
7. A) He has learned a lot from his own mistakes./ z* k1 J. H/ s
  B) He is quite experienced in taming wild dogs.( d. L: y$ J* \8 U- T& D: q4 Z4 G
  C) He finds reward more effective than punishment.    ( q2 a/ W6 a& U  t+ _$ w9 X* I
D) He thinks it important to master basic training skills.
# ~4 P" G- _# ^- S& \) g* q8. A) At a bookstore.     B) At the dentist’s.     C) In a restaurant.     D) In the library., Z* x# n, I; G; q# E
9. A) He doesn’t want Jenny to get into trouble.
8 t! V% O& l6 ^% a; s2 {. [, {! Q  B) He doesn’t agree with the woman’s remark.) X7 u! ~& l+ I# ~. L4 R. b) Z
  C) He thinks Jenny’s workload too heavy at collage.3 h1 d/ a+ M. p& U/ R7 ]
  D) He believes most college students are running wild.) V0 r; G! {4 R& a3 x0 n
10. A) It was applaudable.                    B) It was just terrible.1 W5 I) m. Z, C
   C) The actors were enthusiastic.            D) The plot was funny enough.3 v; w  K  z: m) n* K; u
Section B
/ {& @& o2 G1 e( u; M; @Passage One: X6 `2 u3 y" B' ?
Question 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.  _! G. F) o/ y" R5 x7 L, N
11. A) Social work.     B) Medical care.      C) Applied physics.   D) Special education.
& `7 {# ^% c0 S( C9 j12. A) The timely advice from her friends and relatives. B) The two-year professional training she received.9 o- K# ?  e$ S) L) A- {
   C) Her determination to fulfill her dream.         D) Her parents’ consistent moral support.1 p$ k1 X0 G; O$ T4 `
13. A) To get the funding for the hospitals.       B) To help the disabled children there.& a, Q: u8 L% @* B  D; Q+ Y1 {
   C) To train therapists for the children there.   D) To set up an institution for the handicapped.
$ U8 t% e2 F3 t5 I! N4 d% XPassage Two
5 k% w1 B7 {  ?0 y! PQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
; l2 W5 u* u$ y, \, T14. A) At a country school in Mexico.           B) In a mountain valley of Spain.
# Q. t/ f+ U  d6 _   C) At a small American college.             D) In a small village in Chile.# b7 H" X5 B+ t6 H: g6 d
15. A) By expanding their minds and horizons.    B) By financing their elementary education.
  i: D- \# p! L1 d   C) By setting up a small primary school.      D) By setting them an inspiring example.
1 Z* K7 Q' n. }! U) D! z2 K8 `16. A) She wrote poetry that broke through national barriers.
: `- X: @+ g: C; c. c   B) She was a talented designer of original school curriculums./ E6 o) w  H5 Y' o, {% g& Y0 F: U
   C) She proved herself to be an active and capable stateswoman.5 @* h6 g  A" d( g# ~
   D) She made outstanding contributions to children’s education.( U' F, \7 h1 t6 ~  y8 [
17. A) She won the 1945 Nobel Prize in Literature.
. b; i3 j0 v3 n/ V9 q% U$ e   B) She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.( s% h; _# W$ j" m1 B
   C) She translated her books into many languages.
. `5 ~! R! }3 R$ m8 [6 i   D) She advised many statesmen on international affairs.
8 u# @) H% ?8 {0 J9 |/ JPassage Three
: j5 ?3 B$ x) N, {2 ~3 LQuestions 18 to 20 are based on passage you have just heard.$ i. \. |' D& k
18. A) How animals survive harsh conditions in the wild.
, d1 q  \) h. @- x' o( C   B) How animals alter colors to match their surroundings.1 s6 b' s9 w8 \7 D$ I; i' M
   C) How animals protect themselves against predators./ N& F. s, t" G4 F! l1 X( y' z( k
   D) How animals learn to disguise themselves effectively., S5 j# \+ U0 v+ i" l5 N
19. A) Its enormous size.                    B) Its plant-like appearance.
  I  x! y2 Y: k0 w   C) Its instantaneous response.             D) Its offensive smell.
3 l8 Q( e8 h' I5 w' S4 r' ]4 a20. A) It helps improve their safety.            B) It allows them to swim faster.
6 h3 x: g4 m/ s7 A& J& z% d  _   C) It helps them fight their predators.        D) It allows them to avoid twists and turns.+ d; e2 ]$ Z+ p# S; |# A$ C( p

3 _  r( |2 N. L5 O" EPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
1 H( _. T* L7 c' E" D6 ]2 [Passage One
9 [2 R1 O/ |. c  C+ M: Z/ kQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage3 D/ T5 W9 L8 x( z! _+ p; C/ p
   There are good reasons to be troubled by the violence that spreads throughout the media. Movies, television and video games are full of gunplay and bloodshed, and one might reasonably ask what’s wrong with a society that presents videos of domestic violence as entertainment.
9 E; i/ K4 @, o, M# }9 UMost researchers agree that the causes of real-world violence are complex. A 1993 study by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences listed “biological, individual, family, peer, school, and community factors” as all playing their parts.
% |' p; h* u* `   Viewing abnormally large amounts of violent television and video games may well contribute to violent behavior in certain individuals. The trouble comes when researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality(因果关系). Skeptics were dismayed several years ago when a group of societies including the American Medical Association tried to end the debate by issuing a joint statement: “At this time, well over 1,000 studies… point overwhelmingly to a causal connection between media violence and aggressive behavior in some children.”
3 J$ C4 t2 Q% p. L5 j$ l7 {   Freedom-of-speech advocates accused the societies of catering to politicians, and even disputed the number of studies (most were review articles and essays, they said). When Jonathan Freedman, a social psychologist at the University of Toronto, reviewed the literature, he found only 200 or so studies of television-watching and aggression. And when he weeded out “the most doubtful measures of aggression”, only 28% supported a connection.
& H2 a, f# Y' L' F3 X7 Q   The critical point here is causality. The alarmists say they have proved that violent media cause aggression. Butn the assumptions behind their observations need to be examined. When labeling games as violent or non-violent, should a hero eating a ghost really be counted as a violent event? And when experimenters record the time it takes game players to read “aggressive” or “non-aggressive” words from a list, can we be sure what they are actually measuring? The intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies, assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.
( l" O5 P0 Z" w% s   Another appropriate step would be to tone down the criticism until we know more. Several researchers write, speak and testify quite a lot on the threat posed by violence in the media. That is, of course, their privilege. But when doing so, they often come out with statements that the matter has now been settled, drawing criticism from colleagues. In response, the alarmists accuse critics and news reporters of being deceived by the entertainment industry. Such clashes help neither science nor society.
  o7 r' p" Q+ j21. Why is there so much violence shown in movies, TV and video games?" ~$ k) ^6 h+ y: ?( N( L
A ) There is a lot of violence in the real world today.1 y6 }5 d! P$ D0 G
B ) Something has gone wrong with today’s society
+ n, y- g4 T! AC ) Many people are fond of gunplay and bloodshed.
: [  j; `) R5 A( YD ) Showing violence is thought to be entertaining.
' e0 O; j5 a6 b: h+ X2 y0 M22. What is the skeptics’ ( Line 3, Para. 3 ) view of media violence?
! y: j3 b5 ^9 {: S) z# x5 W! R' kA ) Violence on television is fairly accurate reflection of real-world life.
# l& ]$ G7 J! A9 Q. tB ) Most studies exaggerate the effect of media violence on the viewers.
% L" u7 b  x; z- f7 G$ H. X$ HC ) A causal relationship exists between media and real-world violence.$ L3 s4 `5 ]5 U# n  U
D ) The influence of media violence on children has been underestimated.- R( M- y' a0 ~( B0 o
23. The author uses the term “alarmists” ( Line 1, Para. 5 ) to refer to those who ______.
$ n3 R$ c$ X: Y( \. eA ) use standardized measurements in the studies of media violence% T& V% j% A8 Z6 @& p. X0 }
B ) initiated the debate over the influence of violent media on reality
3 L5 u# l( f% G- c$ Q9 JC ) assert a direct link between violent media and aggressive behavior$ R  J5 i# N6 K6 H9 W
D ) use appropriate methodology in examining aggressive behavior
% B* \9 }9 y. G/ m5 f24. In refuting the alarmists, the author advances his argument by first challenging _____.
$ z; s" b2 R4 x2 r( ]6 vA ) the source and amount of their data         B ) the targets of their observation
4 K; w, z+ W2 S9 Z' [, ~C ) their system of measurement              D ) their definition of violence + H. M9 x8 g0 G  h2 g) c
25. What does the author think of the debate concerning the relationship between the media and violence?
8 k( \: w$ w4 b5 KA ) More studies should be conducted before conclusions are drawn." y  c" f: A0 R4 X  E" J" @7 f9 B
B ) It should come to an end since the matter has now been settled.' Z, {0 M" {* n* L: |1 \8 I4 h
C ) The past studies in this field have proved to be misleading.
# y8 ?+ S4 }3 {' V' L/ B- [D ) He more than agrees with the views held by the alarmists.
回复

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:52:31 | 显示全部楼层

2006年6月大学英语六级试题及答案

Passage Two
# r/ H7 ]: r# {/ Q6 f% W: fQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
  @; l; {1 s) L8 {) X6 k$ ^   You’re in trouble if you have to buy your own brand-name prescription drugs. Over the past decade, prices leaped by more than double the inflation rate. Treatments for chronic conditions can easily top $2,000 a month — no wonder that one in four Americans can’t afford to fill their prescriptions. The solution? A hearty chorus of “O Canada.” North of the border, where price controls reign, those same brand-name drugs cost 50% to 80% less.9 K) \4 l- s- p- S7 ?/ I
   The Canadian option is fast becoming a political wake-up call. “If our neighbors can buy drugs at reasonable prices, why can’t we?” Even to whisperuyy that thought provokes anger. “Un-American!” And — the propagandists’ trump card(王牌)— “Wreck our brilliant health-care system.” Supersize drug prices, they claim, fund the research that sparks the next generation of wonder drugs. No sky-high drug price today, no cure for cancer tomorrow. So shut up and pay up.
5 m% ^! S+ B/ x+ J& b. k- GCommon sense tells you that’s a false alternative. The reward for finding, say, a cancer cure is so huge that no one’s going to hang it up. Nevertheless, if Canada-level pricing came to the United States, the industry’s profit margins would drop and the pace of new-drug development would slow. Here lies the American dilemma. Who is all this splendid medicine for? Should our healthcare system continue its drive toward the best of the best, even though rising numbers of patients can’t afford it? Or should we direct our wealth toward letting everyone in on today’s level of care? Measured by saved lives, the latter is almost certainly the better course.5 F' ^; b# o' y0 D+ g4 h( X2 Z$ j4 E
   To defend their profits, the drug companies have warned Canadian wholesalers and pharmacies(药房)not to sell to Americans by mail, and are cutting back supplies to those who dare.$ N, y6 ^4 ]+ r+ @1 Z
   Meanwhile, the administration is playing the fear card. Officials from the Food and Drug Administration will argue that Canadian drugs might be fake, mishandled, or even a potential threat to life.$ _2 @' e# @1 V  H% b: n# W
Do bad drugs fly around the Internet? Sure — and the more we look, the more we’ll find. But I haven’t heard of any raging epidemics among the hundreds of thousands of people buying cross-border.$ K  x/ ?% \* I0 R1 G
   Most users of prescription drugs don’t worry about costs a lot. They’re sheltered by employee insurance, owing just a $ 20 co-pay. The financial blows rain, instead, on the uninsured, especially the chronically ill who need expensive drugs to live. This group will still include middle-income seniors on Medicare, who’ll have to dig deeply into their pockets before getting much from the new drug benefit that starts in 2006.
- |5 e9 O- U$ e/ ]. r% H26. What is said about the consequence of the rocketing drug prices in the U.S.?
5 M/ ^2 W- a' l4 q! rA ) A quarter of Americans can’t afford their prescription drugs.' Z! R& g% T; ]7 k+ y
B ) Many Americans can’t afford to see a doctor when they fall ill.. m4 x4 C0 v" _) K) K  h
C ) Many Americans have to go to Canada to get medical treatment.
' S0 C9 K. |) j2 N4 e- c# ]4 TD ) The inflation rate has been more than doubled over the years.
& q& H' B/ X: i( [1 i; G27. It can be inferred that America can follow the Canadian model and curb its soaring drug prices by _______.
! a' Z! X+ `0 l* x0 n' oA ) encouraging people to buy prescription drugs online9 S' @) j, Q' {  |
B ) extending medical insurance to all its citizens ' R- S3 k) \9 f$ F
C ) importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada ( ~8 r$ ~! n" j, J. \2 a# P& G
D ) exercising price control on brand-name drugs3 X; M6 e# {% L# @  l( k! H8 H! V
28. How do propagandists argue for the U.S. drug pricing policy?  k; v- A) {" u9 Q+ e
A ) Low prices will affect the quality of medicines in America.
8 Q1 y8 u% I( A4 G2 hB ) High prices are essential to funding research on new drugs.4 P) F3 J3 M) E$ Z! k" X
C ) Low prices will bring about the anger of drug manufacturers. L4 a4 s( s- D+ o7 I
D ) High-price drugs are indispensable in curing chronic diseases.
- t. j3 Q9 _- \3 N29. What should be the priority of America’s health-care system according to the author?2 c& X" P7 r* D; @, c
A ) To resolve the dilemma in the health-care system.
) K1 \' m, f# SB ) To maintain America’s lead in the drug industry. 3 r/ X& f3 f1 u
C ) To allow the vast majority to enjoy its benefits.. c% ^# n2 B( G% |2 V1 h
D ) To quicken the pace of new drug development.8 c9 b: N1 u8 q& @5 g
30. What are American drug companies doing to protect their high profits?. c3 ~$ S' m* i; D
A ) Labeling drugs bought from Canada as being research.
: L4 y# D  c3 I) V( W% ZB ) Threatening to cut back funding for new drug research.
/ ?& Q7 e: x- B5 K% k8 g& gC ) Reducing supplies to uncooperative Canadian pharmacies.3 D8 D% k! S1 K9 f$ r) `3 d
D ) Attributing the raging epidemics to the ineffectiveness of Canadian drugs.
' [! W2 H" I9 L. |3 YPassage Three% T& v# w1 U/ a! m$ O3 g
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.& g" `, u. d3 f0 J% P. p& O& [
Age has its privileges in America, and one of the more prominent of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain age — in some cases as low as 55 — is automatically entitled to dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life. Eligibility is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate. Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses — as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.
) c& E2 [% R' T) W' a+ b1 VPeople with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them; yet, millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent(有支付能力的). Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans. The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “elderly” and “needy” are synonymous(同义的). Perhaps that once was true, but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population. To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor. But most of them aren’t.- |! y1 Y4 z/ c0 S6 L
It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies. For many firms, they are a stimulus to revenue. But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. Moreover, they are a direct irritant in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.
  F; B; @% i. E- XGenerational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involves a transfer of resources from the young to the old. Employment is another sore point. Buoyed(支持)by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job — thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.
& V) s+ I# c, X  @: wFar from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.
% E% Z9 w6 p6 _It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment; and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups. Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against — discrimination by age.4 s( T+ \# G7 r% M3 q
31. We learn from the first paragraph that _______.
0 N" ^- a7 O0 |1 c' uA ) offering senior citizens discounts has become routine commercial practice5 q$ H" Q; b  g4 x( z% Z
B ) senior citizen discounts have enabled many old people to live a decent life
* Z0 ~# o) N) x- R; e0 vC ) giving senior citizens discounts has boosted the market for the elderly
* Q7 p% ]' r+ u! u" {9 {1 TD ) senior citizens have to show their birth certificates to get a discount7 {: w! V! h' A1 Y/ c
32. What assumption lies behind the practice of senior citizen discounts?( h+ F5 A8 m6 C  Z9 f. f7 r
A ) Businesses, having made a lot of profits, should do something for society in return.( W# `5 e- C+ M5 k: y
B ) Old people are entitled to special treatment for the contribution they made to society.
6 L9 d6 e" N+ Y" D4 nC ) The elderly, being financially underprivileged, need humane help from society.: T7 C- {1 X9 K5 Q
D ) Senior citizen discounts can make up for the inadequacy of the Social Security system.+ F, W2 g0 ?# M3 S
33. According to some politicians and scholars, senior citizen discounts will _______.
* O. q, Y5 l7 a1 K- XA ) make old people even more dependent on society' ?3 B  [/ W9 d* L% N2 {
B ) intensify conflicts between the young and the old
, q4 l% e: S5 K7 A( ^  o: S. V6 h9 IC ) have adverse financial impact on business companies. M0 Z/ {  \# d1 a
D ) bring a marked increase in the companies’ revenues
( P7 ~1 ^! K; b$ ~3 R34. How does the author view the Social Security system?
. d8 P6 ]5 G: T+ `  v7 OA ) It encourages elderly people to retire in time.8 [2 p" w6 J0 ]
B ) It opens up broad career prospects for young people.
% I: E# }, B6 K8 a8 d7 KC ) It benefits the old at the expense of the young., i$ o3 |( O2 g2 @/ d( M$ P
D ) It should be reinforced by laws and court decisions.
0 j" v7 x( d- W5 r7 J- H: W35. Which of the following best summarizes the author’s main argument?- f- Q8 h, K4 K/ y
A ) Senior citizens should fight hard against age discrimination.
9 [9 \3 m: C1 f5 N$ rB ) The elderly are selfish and taking senior discounts for granted.
6 c0 n- G: ~; u) B7 |# BC ) Priority should be given to the economic needs of senior citizens.
( X8 i1 K" w: K/ G, O- O( hD ) Senior citizen discounts may well be a type of age discrimination.
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:52:32 | 显示全部楼层

2006年6月大学英语六级试题及答案

Passage Four
! d6 Z/ s. s9 q: R" oQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.; V5 z8 Z4 _7 T! S. P# a9 S
In 1854 my great-grandfather, Morris Marable, was sold on an auction block in Georgia for $ 500. for his white slave master, the sale was just “business as usual.” But to Morris Marable and his heirs, slavery was a crime against our humanity. This pattern of human rights violations against enslaved African-Americans continued under racial segregation for nearly another century.) p2 k+ t' w. V5 U
The fundamental problem of American democracy in the 21st century is the problem of “structural racism” : the deep patterns of socio-economic inequality and accumulated disadvantage that are coded by race, and constantly justified in public speeches by both racist stereotypes and white indifference. Do Americans have the capacity and vision to remove these structural barriers that deny democratic rights and opportunities to millions of their fellow citizens?
/ ?  h5 b: _) N1 Q" Z# L& n" Y2 _7 g* JThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.
$ {  `  y+ p+ x3 S# S9 |) jThe First Reconstruction(1954-1877)ended slavery and briefly gave black men voting rights, but gave no meaningful compensation for two centuries of unpaid labor. The promise of “40 acres and a mule(骡子)” was for most blacks a dream deferred(尚未实现的).: d* U" G4 G  S) s8 `
The Second Reconstruction(1954-1968), or the modern civil rights movement, ended legal segregation in public accommodations and gave blacks voting rights. But these successes paradoxically obscure the tremendous human costs of historically accumulated disadvantage that remain central to black Americans’ lives.: Y9 Z  q7 m1 |
The disproportionate wealth that most whites enjoy today was first constructed from centuries of unpaid black labor. Many white institutions, including some leading universities, insurance companies and banks, profited from slavery. This pattern of white privilege and black inequality continues today.
6 E( y- ~+ Z# ~0 K" l# J9 oDemanding reparations(赔偿)is no just about compensation for slavery and segregation. It is, more important, an educational campaign to highlight the contemporary reality of “racial deficits” of all kinds, the unequal conditions that impact blacks regardless of class. Structural racism’s barriers include “equity inequity,” the absence of black capital formation that is a direct consequence of America’s history. One third of all black households actually have negative net wealth. In 1998 the typical black family’s net wealth was $ 16,400 , less than one fifth that of white families. Black families are denied home loans at twice the rate of whites.
/ M6 ^  P. O7 K: h6 p& z3 _Blacks remain the last hired and first fired during recessions. During the 1990-91 recession, African-Americans suffered disproportionately. At Coca-Cola, 42 percent of employees who lost their jobs were blacks. At Sears, 54 percent were black. Black have significantly shorter life spans, in part due to racism in the health establishment. Black are statistically less likely than whites to be referred for kidney transplants or early-stage cancer surgery.
$ Y2 x2 F% @2 y6 g36. To the author, the auction of his great-grandfather is a typical example of _______.
1 a% H( I& s. O6 pA ) crime against humanity          B ) unfair business transaction
# d( z, V8 G8 T' XC ) racial conflicts in Georgia        D ) racial segregation in America
' j: k) U) w. a% t; q9 v" L( G37. The barrier to democracy in 21st century America is ______." ^/ n3 ^, t8 y
A ) widespread use of racist stereotypes
4 b- t$ y; l$ JB ) prejudice against minority groups
' y" h9 i# m/ N# z# @, TC ) deep-rooted socio-economic inequality
, p0 I# v. C( i4 ID ) denial of legal rights to ordinary blacks.
8 ~9 `% x8 j! ]3 @; V* Q3 K) z38. What problem remains unsolved in the two Reconstructions?2 T: t' @( ~0 o# l
A ) Differences between races are deliberately obscured.
% O: r) K5 B8 }) A% c6 k2 _* ZB ) The blacks are not compensated for their unpaid labor.
7 Y- S! s7 |% E' z! W2 J7 CC ) There is no guarantee for blacks to exercise their rights.: H; h9 l" d8 g. }$ e
D ) The interests of blacks are not protected by law.
+ U: l0 Y. S1 t# J( @( J" s39. It is clear that the wealth enjoyed by most whites ________.) K/ C+ {/ W( Y
A ) has resulted from business successes over the years; T, H0 u- u$ O3 m1 e: N
B ) has been accompanied by black capital formation# h8 k2 h; L" D; ]: w/ Z
C ) has derived from sizable investments in education
+ X: s$ K7 e5 HD ) has been accumulated from generations of slavery
, z6 d% s5 T& U1 {* U( i8 ?40. What does the author think of the current situation regarding racial discrimination?$ T* j3 q  s' T6 ]: e6 q
A ) Racism is not a major obstacle to blacks’ employment.
8 a: o* }; q3 ?1 \B ) Inequality of many kinds remains virtually untouched.
* N4 J' |! |8 r) Z6 SC ) A major step has been taken towards reparations.
3 w/ X7 o6 {2 Y2 f; C, ZD ) Little has been done to ensure blacks’ civil rights.
+ T# T' g/ m; O. S- m7 |Part Ⅲ          Vocabulary                                    ( 20 minutes ): v3 N$ e, {1 D: L! {
41. Because of the ________ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad.
( P) l% _$ O2 N( b8 b7 I, i& a# C$ NA ) originality      B ) subjectivity      C ) generality        D ) ambiguity
$ ^% [6 a, I2 s8 i42. With its own parliament and currency and a common _______ for peace, the European Union declared itself — in 11 official languages — open for business.
; A' s: E& {/ _9 v1 C  G! tA ) discrete        B ) assimilation      C ) intuition         D ) aspiration! |0 }( i5 ^4 e0 m  Z
43. America has now adopted more _______ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.
( I8 K. m$ \' Q5 v% @9 SA ) discrete        B ) solemn          C ) rigorous         D ) autonomous0 ]% o/ |6 d. E8 W  ^- s
44. Mainstream pro-market economists all agree that competition is an ______ spur to efficiency and innovation." F+ y$ L, w/ h
A ) extravagant     B ) exquisite         C ) intermittent      D ) indispensable
# `1 Y8 |7 o+ E9 c; a4 m45. In the late 19th century, Jules Verne, the master of science fiction, foresaw many of the technological wonders that are ______ today.
9 t3 z( @' `6 [! g  @A ) transient        B ) commonplace     C ) implicit         D ) elementary% S2 q  }# l7 i1 M! `- N7 a! ?
46. I was so _______ when I used the automatic checkout lane in the supermarket for the first time.7 [8 g1 n% S6 s$ n) I
A ) immersed       B ) assaulted         C ) thrilled         D ) dedicated% I( i9 L8 @) @/ h4 v
47. His arm was _______ from the shark’s mouth and reattached, but the boy, who nearly died, remained in a delicate condition.* `3 {4 d4 p  }' x7 ~6 z
A ) retrieved        B ) retained          C ) repelled        D ) restored
2 u. \/ Y8 k3 d+ I$ _# A! ~48. Bill Gates and Walt Disney are two people America has _______ to be the Greatest American.
" V( @+ ^# ^7 j4 hA ) appointed       B ) appeased         C ) nicknamed      D ) nominated
: T* w7 @; t0 D3 e: R49. The _______ majority of citizens tend to believe that the death penalty will help decrease the crime rate.
0 j5 E+ v' w9 t8 I% f2 jA ) overflowing     B ) overwhelming     C ) prevalent       D ) premium& M$ \, Y8 T& g! w. b& u
50. We will also see a _______ increase in the number of televisions per household, as small TV displays are added to clocks, coffee makers and smoke detectors.
$ p! x) ~* I! kA ) startling        B ) surpassing         C ) suppressing     D ) stacking( |- Y: b. ^- ]6 X  d/ ?& z! o
51. The advance of globalization is challenging some of our most _______ values and ideas, including our idea of what constitutes “home”.. ]* j" u% Q4 w4 c! Y3 L
A ) enriched        B ) enlightened        C ) cherished       D ) chartered' X3 e& X+ L& T1 a* I4 `$ U$ a+ D
52. Researchers have discovered that _______ with animals in an active way may lower a person’s blood pressure.
# T5 b# E1 F5 @. z  {1 E) HA ) interacting      B ) integrating         C ) migrating       D ) merging
4 U. _. y0 d. @0 B53. The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, _______ cultural barriers.' u# y. J7 x, Z- G/ q
A ) transporting     B ) transplanting       C ) transferring      D ) transcending
& ~+ q; r+ o6 A3 _# `54. In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly _______ him of much of his sight.
1 v$ E9 F# y2 [: e: @8 B. TA ) relieved        B ) jeopardized        C ) deprived         D ) eliminated
1 y: h0 j0 J: N8 u7 Y3 f55. Weight lifting, or any other sport that builds up your muscles, can make bones become denser and less _______ to injury.
' E' ?* u6 b; Y* `0 X7 TA ) attached        B ) prone             C ) immune         D ) reconciled" c; F0 z; {" E  _
56. He has _______ to museums hundreds of his paintings as well as his entire personal collection of modern art.* t1 r' u" I( w" G$ q
A ) ascribed        B ) attributed          C ) designated       D ) donated
7 j  S7 O7 t; E) }; ]) x1 p57. Erik’s website contains _______ photographs and hundreds of articles and short videos from his trip around the globe.
/ r: Y2 m  t3 F1 }+ G( }& d0 TA ) prosperous      B ) gorgeous          C ) spacious         D ) simultaneous
: a# u5 z- d8 g; k! P+ l' r58. Optimism is a _______ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.5 X, d6 ^; k9 e7 w7 W
A ) trail            B ) trait              C ) trace            D ) track! }+ _2 e4 N: J, k# x
59. The institution has a highly effective program which helps first-year students make a successful _______ into college life.
  N  O- b7 c( [) VA ) transformation    B ) transmission      C ) transition         D ) transaction
, j9 G- V% G6 u/ ~60. Philosophers believe that desire, hatred and envy are “negative emotions” which _______ the mind and lead it into a pursuit of power and possessions.3 q: Z: V6 c% U; v
A ) distort           B ) reinforce         C ) exert            D ) scramble
1 a* a: Q; H- P8 J61. The term “glass ceiling” was first used by the Wall Street Journal to describe the apparent barriers that prevent women from reaching the top of the corporate _______.1 M# X1 f% a, W; ^) d
A ) seniority         B ) superiority        C ) height           D ) hierarchy% I6 A) b+ R$ }" R; h  ~5 ], [
62. Various efforts have made over the centuries to predict earthquakes, including observing lights in the sky and _______ animal behavior.
) @8 S" e) S9 SA ) abnormal        B ) exotic            C ) absurd           D ) erroneous( K! X+ ^( @* q$ h: b4 R
63. Around 80 percent of the _______ characteristics of most white Britons have been passed down from a few thousand Ice Age hunters.1 N: g* p$ y! d' v% W
A ) intelligible       B ) random           C ) spontaneous      D ) genetic( [* |% f3 r& d* o$ y
64. Picasso gained popularity in the mid-20th century, which was _______ of a new attitude towards modern art.+ C% n* @3 S4 d% ?% _5 E4 a
A ) informative       B ) indicative         C ) exclusive        D ) expressive
3 I7 X, Q7 i' c2 \! U65. The country was an island that enjoyed civilized living for a thousand years or more with little _______ from the outside world.6 w; _+ H+ Q( @; S0 Z8 }
A ) disturbance       B ) discrimination      C ) irritation        D ) irregularity
) t1 ]2 _0 B9 p& R66. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and _______.
; q$ v" ]8 C* Z) B5 V# [% EA ) stability          B ) capability         C ) durability        D ) availability! r* q( b6 |6 _6 d  W
67. Back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage, Karl Benz _______ the world with his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle.4 A7 j+ o6 S* {: C! o7 C2 |
A ) inhibited         B ) extinguished       C ) quenched        D ) stunned
1 _; e! r- x; C. K8 m' o68. If we continue to ignore the issue of global warming, we will almost certainly suffer the _______ effects of climatic changes worldwide.' `! ~' {) V6 ^) f, @# v9 b& d
A ) dubious          B ) drastic            C ) trivial           D ) toxic3 \  W* n( a1 h0 t9 l
69. According to the theory of evolution, all living species are the modified _______ of earlier species.
  X6 E' K. l3 e: x  [# hA ) descendants       B ) dependants        C ) defendants       D ) developments/ C3 @- M  J; Z0 h; z
70. The panda is an endangered species, which means that it is vary likely to become _______ without adequate protection.
  a2 N0 l5 P1 d  b) S! H/ O1 GA ) intact            B ) insane            C ) extinct          D ) exempt
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:52:33 | 显示全部楼层

2006年6月大学英语六级试题及答案

Part Ⅳ           Error Correction                         ( 15 minutes ): t/ I0 b5 x. w6 N) }- y
Until recently, dyslexia and other reading problems were
4 I6 E$ O/ P5 C+ t; Ga mystery to most teachers and parents. As a result, too many9 I2 U5 J& Z. s8 o/ Y% \  s* {0 B
kids passed through school without master the printed page.          S1. _______________
$ {* i; C% Q* ~- ^# ~Some were treated as mentally deficient; many were left3 z. ?* p" k6 C, c6 I+ }: C/ d
Functionally illiterate(文盲的), unable to ever meet their) ~6 W7 S1 D% M  ]* T3 V- l; H
potential. But in the last several years, there’s been a
' Z. r8 O3 b' h8 F5 Q1 b9 Lrevolution in that we’ve learned about reading and dyslexia.          S2. _______________2 F: [) i0 u2 T$ d6 f
Scientists are using a variety of new imaging techniques to
5 h& A6 w9 |$ a6 Mwatch the brain at work. Their experiments have shown that & J# d; t* n9 y) D& E% ?. W6 }
reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect,      S3. _______________
1 Z, a# e) s: x* z% K% L' Pfaulty wiring in the brain — not lazy, stupidity or a poor home        S4. _______________   
- u+ T3 z5 \. c  b. J8 C: Eenvironment. There’s also convincing evidence which dyslexia         S5. _______________
* Y" A4 ^2 q  C/ W& m8 _' |is largely inherited. It is now considered a chronic problem
. m' O# h: j( {6 |, bfor some kids, not just a “phase”. Scientists have also
' r4 u4 w9 x7 @1 s) W% r; k2 Zdiscarded another old stereotype that almost all dyslexics are' E6 C+ G6 K4 n# K; @
boys. Studies indicate that many girls are affecting as well —          S6. _______________
6 b9 N# ~! ~1 j# S% F4 z+ uand not getting help.6 C! L# ^& l; M0 |
At same time, educational researchers have come up             S7. _______________, e5 x0 ?! ^- J$ ]3 U
with innovative teaching strategies for kids who are having9 p4 I- ], i$ ]# e: \# i  y* Z
trouble learning to read. New screening tests are identifying 1 }+ v6 X0 z' M4 m4 f( C6 ~  Z
children at risk before they get discouraged by year of                S8. _______________
/ `8 t; q5 U; I! w" v5 E/ a+ v) Kfrustration and failure. And educators are trying to get the # L: ^2 |& Q/ V! k( l  }; C
message to parents that they should be on the alert for the
& G' L- [; ?1 afirst signs of potential problems
0 h. O6 f1 T) n  ?# ~6 MIt’s an urgent mission. Mass literacy is a relative new             S9. _______________
5 l+ r& a$ D1 f% zsocial goal. A hundred years ago people didn’t need to be
" h- [) D: q  g7 p! Q: P+ Ygood readers in order to earn a living. But in the Information3 V- A0 T( ]- z
Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and           S10. _______________/ g% U! g* q4 M) A% v, y
Understand increasingly complex material.
: b" r8 n( J) l9 PPart Ⅴ           Writing                                    ( 30 minutes )
& V$ r9 l  r+ X* O0 k题目:国外旅游
2 e2 ?* v4 J+ C5 w) g1。近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅游 $ z2 m( k9 d3 g& a
2。出现这种现象的原因 # x1 @- x+ \' O: R# y5 ]
3。这种现象可能产生的影响
+ Q5 S) k6 b2 U; d0 N# Y 8 Q+ k' A; I! X# E, }
表格:; P: r0 ^( F! |7 a3 x2 Z. H
1995  2000  2005
; `$ V0 f" c: W" ?6 n" u1万人  近4万 12万以上  R# Z7 G' {0 u8 |" Z1 K
英语六级A卷权威答案
1 s$ b2 x% W' L1 S. n. R3 k3 ?9 Y9 b  听力
2 C9 y( p. M* W! N; L  1.C. She is not sure she can pass on the message., ?5 ?- Z% j/ s) z% p5 ^- e2 F4 Y: Z
  2.D. Hold the ladder for him* |; c7 k  _. @" o+ ?
  3.B.He'd like some coffee
: e; P; c" I, V9 R" x8 {  4.C.He might get fired
7 U4 M7 L( x  e9 F! n  5.D. Tony's wife0 F. q- s9 x& Z! y& B3 s
  6.A.He was fined for runing a red light. t# G) S3 \9 F3 b$ a; i2 _, R  ?
  7.C.He finds reward more effective than punishment.4 [0 c+ H: O( N" P# C
  8.B.At the dentist's; J" @2 K6 q" M
  9.B.He doesn't agree with the woman's remark
8 {" l% h' Y" @  10.A.It was applaudable
# Q0 f3 _3 _7 C/ y, g, r  11.B.Medical care
0 G5 ~" S" T0 e: I4 b# L) u- |& N  12.C.Her determination to fulfill her dream- n' S4 D  y6 H
  13.B.To help disabled children there.' y7 q: f- r& ^( j
  14.D.In a small village in Chile.
1 U! z1 Z+ x( Y3 F. P& o  15.A.By expanding their minds and horizons4 X# I6 q' a; H0 U$ R' n$ }# m
  16.D.She made outstanding contributions to children's education
  r0 a2 J: {9 u  17.A.She won the 1945 Nobel Prize in Literature+ w! G" C3 N! }2 X! j
  18.C.How animals protect themselves against predators." T2 g  g! e! i- U9 A  R) g; y
  19.B.Its plan-like appearance7 R/ {& \) M0 \$ i' J" L
  20.A.It helps improve their safety; X; g5 X' t4 @# @. X$ Z* s/ V
  阅读8 a! A3 l: W8 ]: C7 p6 o: J
  21. D Showing violence is thought to be entertaining* ]# s" K9 J. _6 |3 I% [
  22. B Most studies exaggerate the effect of media violence on the viewers4 l1 b8 `0 A9 ]! h: J  N) F* R
  23. C assert a direct link between violent media and aggressive behavior
3 A) l* ~& y& B( \$ M  24. D their definition of violence
* M. F: B9 G" p1 Z1 Z+ P  25. A More studies should be conducted before conclusions are drawn
2 T+ w! `  B: P- @2 v  26. A A quarter of Americans can't afford their prescription drubs.
) U8 v& J1 R# w6 c: n( n  27. D excercising price control on brand-name drugs
+ W/ j5 b7 x/ S* i2 G  28. B High prices are essential to funding research on new drugs
4 `& ~+ k6 r, W7 E9 k7 Z4 h( T  29. C To allow the vast majority to enjoy its benefits.
& U# z% M  B* a" B- D/ ~$ L' e  30. C Reducing supplies to uncooperative Canadian pharmacies& G7 W7 T% ~3 a; ?" l- P, g
  31. A offering senior citizens discounts has become rountine commercial practice ; j3 ^+ }3 {6 p
  32. C The elderly ,being finacially underprivileged,need humane help from society
7 E, P2 G$ U; K* q  33. B intensify conflicts between the young and the old % F% f' X- h5 Q! P8 E4 X1 \
  34. C It benefits the old at the expense of the young
* e7 {: d% N/ }$ P) m- c. r  35. D Senior citizen discounta may well be a type of age discrimination
' T7 l% i* W# ^2 Q1 y# x  36. A crime against humanity
+ O5 k0 u% V% O! j3 `6 d3 N  37. B prejudice against minority groups 5 d5 i: O% \) Y8 @
  38. C There is no guarantee for blacks to exercise their rights
- L! Z8 z5 |+ X/ c& _! i8 N  39. D has been accmulated from generations of slavery2 W( _+ d/ M; U2 \0 n. d' M6 S
  40. B Inequality of many kinds remains virtually untouched
3 j8 u2 I0 q, B: ~- l/ M$ F% Y  词汇9 f/ u! ~' @+ ^0 N- S/ ?: d" G
  41 A. originality 42.D.aspiration  43.C.rigorous  44.D.indispensable' n7 R3 Z; I0 O3 n6 V
  45.B.commonplace  46.C.thrilled  47.D.retrieved  48.C.nominated
+ D) _( |7 c& A4 _' |  49.B.overwhelming   50.A.startling  51.C.cherished  52.A.interacting  
4 Z1 [7 [0 ]8 S5 [6 y* {53.D.transcending   54.C.deprived  55.B.prone  56.D.donated9 }( c  `3 z8 ]' J+ Q/ V! Q) S8 q
  57.B.gorgeous       58.B.trait  59.C.transition  60.A.distort
: D1 l" M6 H; ?  61.D.hierachy      62.A.abnormal  63.D.genetic  64.B.indicative
( o% T( T2 w1 B9 M- ]. s/ ^  65.A.disturbance  66.C.durability  67.D.stunned  68.B.drastic
4 R- ]. @5 J" k  69.A.descendants  70.C.extinct
7 h/ v% j6 X) i( m. ~  改错# E& i* P+ N4 R% x- q; G; c. v+ C
  S1 master → mastering  S2 that → what   S3 in an effect → 去掉an
! D- H9 v6 K8 y, U( ZS4 lazy → laziness   S5 which → that  S6 affecting → affected  
6 V8 k. y0 h4 i# O" B- _; J9 RS7 at same time → same前插入the  S8 year → years
  V" {' k7 s" ~- S2 q& Q  S9 relative → relatively  S10 with → without
: @/ E, m8 l4 g' F! H7 ?2 h  争议题解析
6 q9 U% c# |, Z  六级听力答案各大机构共有4道题目有问题。下面我们针对这几道题目写了点简单的解析。
" j- D/ }/ y2 {# x  5. M: Hello, Mary. This is Paul at the bank. Is Tony home?
* }2 E" O! u) H7 p1 g  W: Not yet. Paul. I don't think you can reach him at the office now, either. He phoned me five minutes ago to say he was stopping for a hair-cut on his way home.1 c* p2 B+ o. r' m
  Q: Who do you think the woman probably is?
0 c& m1 f4 @3 s3 B7 k( E  解析:男的问Mary,Tony 在家吗?Mary回答:还没有到家。你在办公室也找不到他。他5分钟前给我打电话说他在回家的路上去剪发了。很明显这个女人是Tony的老婆。有谁会打电话到Tony的办公室问他秘书,Tony在不在家。然后秘书还回答Not yet没回来呢。: J' z2 X0 B  C9 S# {# V
  6. W: Oh! Boy! I don't understand how you got a ticket today. I always thought you were slow even driving on the less crowded fast lane.   A4 d- X/ _/ s& ?
  M: I'm usually careful. But this time I thought I could get through the intersection before the light turned.2 `! q) [1 I- \! |- V
  Q: What do we learn about the man?3 i. r: `" K& I1 t% X6 G/ D
  解析:女的问,我不知道你怎么就得了一张罚单呢?我总以为你即使在不怎么拥挤的快车道上开的也不快呀。男的回答,我一般都很小心的。但是这次我以为在(红)灯亮之前能够闯过十字路口。由此可以推断,男的因为不小心闯了红灯而被罚款了,而不是什么He had to run quicky to get the ticket. 他必须跑快一点,来拿罚单 。
) M8 S  {! E7 w: O5 [  所以应该选He was fined for running a red light.
; J0 k; t* y& ?$ ^# b- b* m, e6 U+ N  10. W: You didn't seem to be terribly enthusiastic about the performance.
9 P) L/ B6 @+ J& N7 e- z  M: You must be kidding. I couldn't have clapped any harder. My hands are still hurting.$ M/ J: E9 s; H) _2 M
  Q: What does the man think of the performance?
1 v) K' }1 q& i/ E- ?  解释:女的说,你看起来似乎对表演不怎么热衷么?男的回答,你在开玩笑吧?我鼓掌不能鼓的更响了,手到现在还疼呢。意思就是男的认为这个表演很好,是值得鼓掌、赞许的,所以选It is applaudable. 完全和Plot情节有没有趣没有关系。2 n7 M0 T2 c3 [5 e7 j5 Y
  11. 文章中很明显有一句话: I'm currently studying to become a physical therapist(临床医学家), a career path that marks a great achievement for me.
5 X0 s4 z( }$ z9 x, N. m  可知这个人的研究领域是medical care, 没有提到special education特殊教育。# b* {+ T1 e8 F  }7 c
  阅读部分各大机构共有2题有争议,以下是对这两题的解析. a: z( R, ^3 f/ y9 Z  I
  27. 答案出处:The solution? North of the border, where price controls reign, those brand-name drugs cost 50% to 80% less.
, s; N% f. B3 c  w$ u  37. the deep pattern of socio-economic inequality and accumulated disadvantge that are coded by race...; to remove thse structural barriers that deny democratic rights and opportunities to millions of their fellow citizens?
+ G5 Z# l( W; q2 s  阻碍美国民主发展的障碍有几个:these structural barries = the deep pattern of socio-.... and accumulated advantage; deep-rooted socio-economic inequality 属于barrier之一,以偏概全。文章说这些障碍是与race有关,拒绝给予几百万个同胞民主权利和机会,也就是说普遍存在对少数民族的偏见和歧视,prejudice against minority groups 更好地概括了原文。题目是the barrier,答案必须是概括性的选项,如果题目是one of the barriers 或者a barrier,C也可以选。
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-5-6 12:08 , Processed in 0.335268 second(s), 27 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表