Section B
& n: C2 J8 Y$ |" X0 u Passage One
2 i5 v9 ]( o2 m+ b* R& e The diamond is considered the most famous and valuable jewel in the world. A diamond is a symbol of wealth.9 ?) P4 `4 E$ F) p' g( w
Diamonds were made as a result of great volcanic heat and pressure.A volcano is a mountain with a hole on the top. A volcano can be very dangerous because when it is active it sometimes explodes and causes great damage.9 N4 k4 D) y: r" U# S" w% o3 X1 M
【26】Diamonds were pushed towards the surface of the earth—millions of years ago by a number of great volcanic explosions. 【27】It is in the narrow volcanic pipes that diamonds are found. They are also found among the sand and stones of certain river beds, and in a few places on the floor of the sea. For they were washed down the mountain sides by the rain.
. T0 s% t# k1 `( D# e+ V 【28】Diamonds are very rare. There are not many diamond pipes or diamond-producing rivers in the world.During the last century adventurers from Europe went to Brazil, because they had heard that there were diamonds in the River Amazon. Many of these early diamond miners died of illness or were lost forever in the great forests. But some returned home rich. They were lucky enough to enjoy their lives.
8 {1 G% G* _# H# b7 o/ c5 S 【28】 The earliest known diamonds were found in India many centuries ago. The most recent and exciting discoveries have been made in eastern Russia. But most of the world's diamonds now come from Congo, from Tanzania—which has the largest diamond mine in the world and from South Africa.
7 L$ L) u+ M9 t+ T' M% B# N Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
' e/ {; J! u/ s q- Z! k L' k 26. Which of the following is mentioned by the speaker?
* j+ j2 v. F9 x) T7 ^: I 26. 答案C
& c5 o3 i& o! P! G, A! E 解析:选项是关于钻石出现的地方。听力篇章一开始,讲到钻石的出现是因为火山爆发的热量和压力,接下来说,火山爆发把钻石推向了地球表面。
: M$ ]7 q+ z2 P1 I4 P+ H2 Z) @8 L* a 27. According to the passage, where did diamonds first come into existence?3 ?- p% u% w: I* q8 p; E2 m$ I
27. 答案A
; I8 {& x, x- o- O, i. P 解析:选项表示地点。听力篇章接下来讲,可以在火山缝隙中发现钻石,也可在河床上发现。由此可以判断A为正确选项。- s+ L2 R8 ~" K* c2 U
28. What do you think is the best title for this passage?! g. V6 A( M" I' ?+ L$ I/ V/ w
28. 答案A
2 R4 R- U( v$ I' J$ d5 C 解析:从选项的拼写方式,可以推断问题可能是文章的题目。听力篇章开篇讲到钻石形成的原因,接着讲到钻石出现的地方,最后提及钻石量最多的地方。所以文章的主旨为钻石的形成和发现。
+ x. _6 G7 W, _. C" f Passage Two
0 p! L& g% W& v, q P Recently, a man who was always in good health, spent a week in bed with severe flu. The previous week, he and his wife separated. 【30】It seems his unusual ill health was connected with his bad feeling.
# b5 U7 ^ \8 J Humans have long been aware that our health is linked with our thought, emotions and relationships. Now science is catching up with our suspicion. A new field of scientific investigation has developed. 【29】It's the study of how our thoughts and feelings work with our immune and nervous systems.- v) l* V( X6 R( [7 [& v
There are already researchers at medical schools who are devoted to the study. They are discovering surprising connections between mind and body. One researcher has been working with breast cancer patients. She has been looking at the mental factors in their illness and treatment. 【31】She has discovered that women who did not like to talk about the emotions created by their illness had more chance of dying in five years after treatment. Of a group of 52 patients, 16 women died. All 16 women had said they usually found it difficult to talk to people about their illness. So, simply speaking, it is bad for your health to keep negative feeling inside you. You need to talk about them to your family and friends.
/ K6 f/ I# }+ Z5 |2 e Other research shows that stress really can make you sick. People who lead stressful lives are more likely to fall ill with colds and flus and other illnesses. But, if you have lots of good quality relationships with family and friends in your life, then you are less likely to fall ill, even though the circumstance of your life might be difficult.
+ ]/ \- o8 |, b/ W Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard./ W3 t5 b' g0 W, v
29. What is this passage mainly about?
% `4 C. E1 d) U8 J4 i6 Z 29. 答案B
3 N! Y3 t5 \1 X3 J! U# d 解析:选项是关于疾病方面的内容。听力篇章中讲到,人们很早就意识到健康和我们的思想联系紧密。而现在发展了新的学科,研究人类的想法和感觉如何影响免疫和神经系统。 |