英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练三十二

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1. Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, and____his life.
A. indeed   
B. so      
3 k1 Z) @0 @+ Y2 K  j9 r  A& AC. much less      
  B) N# P! z9 v  x- JD. much more
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4 W* H* a$ a& l8 n7 M% B1 `2.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject.
( r3 j& t/ {  Y   ____he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
A. What little   
. r. Y: I# v; X, s) a: ^B. So much   
C. How much      
D. So little
  
3. I would just as soon you ____the book yesterday.
. y" ^# J) H* u/ GA. had returned
3 v1 z" d! Q! v- T$ J9 qB. returned
: T  `/ x- `5 q. x! O3 E- |0 \C. would have returned
D. would return
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+ j. O/ O% T6 q, W$ w4. She began to be worried lest he____with some accident.
$ e# O6 ]5 z. O' g- TA. had not
; ~5 K  ^$ ~! o. H& }8 vB. should have met
6 |# X+ ^5 I8 Q* g6 vC. would meet
D. met
) \; x  I2 [) x, H. ^) S( z  
5 o" o* d' X6 H. z5 z5. “Has he gained weight?”
6 I% y' m+ h0 d; b/ ]- y    “He would gain weight, but he____much.”
A. doesn’t eat
B. didn’t eat
C. hadn’t eaten
D. couldn’t eat
6 `- b. \5 c8 ^% [
答案及解析：
% ^# z* j% `; V3 w/ {: J0 }1.【解释】much more等于still more，意为“更不用说”，用于肯定句；much less也就是still less，意思相同，但用于否定句。故答案为D。
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2.【解释】考查名词性从句。第二句话中what little he knows about it作整句话的主语，其中what用做little的定语，意思是“所……的一点点”。
; @( u' Q' i9 m7 {2 a) @3.【解释】would(had) rather, would as soon, would sooner或would prefer所引导的从句中要求使用虚拟语气，另外，对过去事实的虚拟应用过去完成时，所以选A。
4.【解释】在以lest和for fear that引导的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，通常构成是：should +动词原形；本题用should+ have done的形式，表示动作发生在她“担心”这个动作之前并已完成。故答案为B。
' U8 d6 ^1 X2 ~4 l5.【解释】but用作连词时，不引导虚拟语气的句子，但可以同前半句是虚拟语气的句子连用。如果前半句是对过去事实的虚拟，but后用一般过去时；如果是对现在事实的虚拟，but后用一般现在时。故答案为A。