英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练七十二

会计考友

1.We all proposed the new type of machine _______ put into use as soon as possible.
A. be referred to
B. referred to being
( N+ P3 N8 W) e5 [4 VC. was referred to
D.referred to be
2.Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the Unite States, _______ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.
- Z! ~( K8 {/ A1 j8 W( NA.and accelerated a phenomenon
B. a phenomenon that accerlated
C. accerlating a phenomenon which
D. the accerlation of which phenomenon
3. "How did the group improve its discussion?""They all took part, each member _______ the responaibility of leading one meeting.
  W. i, L; ^7 U, J) f2 t1 H4 pA. having
B. to have
/ p4 q9 P7 U( r0 g7 |) R& h0 T/ ]C. has had
D. had
( o8 _* y/ w% Y! e& e. E- ~4.The president promised to keep all the board members _______ of how the negotiations were going on.
A.informed
7 B9 l) g( t! k8 wB. inform
C. be informed
% }% e7 b5 k2 C1 C9 n4 MD.informing
5.The hours ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
' L$ G7 Y" Z8 I- J$ zA.in which
2 `7 e# {% T  j0 E9 K# N* c) ~B.on which
. G5 G4 T9 v" L# yC.when
D.that
) t4 Y  w) ], r2 M
4 D$ l$ S' {8 W1.[答案]D
' T1 g! _% B2 n! t[译文]我们所有人都建议尽快把新型机器投入使用。
[答案解析]proposed 后的宾语从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可省略。本题中referred to 作the new type of machine 的定语，(should)be put才是从句的真正谓语。be put into use意为“将...投入使用”。
) w9 U, m! T7 R0 \# g3 |6 ~
/ v+ F- t+ r' l  J2 k) E, K2.[答案]B
[译文]可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化，当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大的程度地发展郊区，这个现象更被促进了。
[答案解析]考查同位语结构，a phenomenon是the decentralization of cities throughout the Unite States的同位语。A中and为连词，后面应该连接一个完整的句子；C中语序混乱；D中of which作为借此宾语，后面应该接完整句子。
8 `% f2 _* t; K+ L% _  m1 k  K3.[答案]A
[译文]“组里怎么改进讨论的？”“组里的成员都参加，并且每个人负责一次会议”。
[答案解析]该题考查非谓语动词现在分词独立结构作状语的用法。该句中的主语并非分词的主语，因此分词有自己的主语形式each member，与其逻辑谓语have之间为主动关系，并且动作行为无时间先后关系的限制。
4.[答案]A
5 Y) M8 l: ?! _" G, a! Z% `[译文]总裁许诺董事会成员，他将把谈判的进展情况告诉大家。
[答案解析]informed用在句中可构成keep sb informed of sth(某人被告知某事）。句中的the members 与inform是被动关系。
- b( C! K* n6 C3 m5.[答案]D
" t+ d) c7 m  `9 ~8 x[译文]孩子们把时间花在与电视任务的单向交流上，这样无疑会影响到他们与真实生活中的人们的交际。
[答案解析]本题考查定语从句的用法。本句中affect是谓语，the children ......television people 是定语从句修饰hours，根据从句的结构可以看出spend缺宾语，故也就是前面的hours。先行词在从句中作宾语，引导词可以用which或that或不填。