英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练七十

会计考友

1.Individual sports are run by 370 independent governing bodies whose funtions usually include ______ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.
$ k  Y4 X& ^$ N& k: P, CA. drawing on
2 {0 m4 [* s" r- ]. _$ iB. drawing in
# S3 s; o) R" m" t; {C. drawing up
7 ~$ ^& V& x0 z" n% Q( K+ yD. drawing down

2. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.
A. set aside
B. ward off
C. shrug off
5 M, Y  d. Y$ [) }6 p$ E, r, uD. give away

! P% |% G2 V) g; W2 S( ^7 I3.We object to the idea that it is military force that should be ______ in settling international disputes.
( B& N  q3 d/ R/ {) u7 K0 g# ^A. applied to
& P9 [3 j9 G" @* e. I8 u6 AB. resorted to
$ N& a% z" n  O; @8 [C. fallen back on
D. restrained from

( T) e7 i. D" t3 X* F* [  a# n4.Attendances at football matches have ______ since the coming of the television.
) x, b0 T1 R5 G- Y3 D: y* YA. dropped in
( n$ v' _4 z$ f8 ^! H% {B. dropped down
8 c# Y0 k2 }2 f- ~  ZC. dropped off
/ p  F0 g& \9 C. ], iD. dropped out

* R  @5 ?7 M0 `; d: W) j! Z. c* V5. Although the false bank-notes fooled many people, they did not ______ to close examination.
3 q) t* e/ I( MA. look up
B. pay up
; s7 [; ^/ ]7 V/ x  i3 yC. keep up
4 ~# C+ |% y$ {4 s6 X2 w0 D+ aD. stand up

$ y( s" p5 _' ]$ ?+ `4 A8 V答案：
( W$ w1 Y; [$ W/ T" c. {8 s5 y. n# M1.
, W' h! k, @( L: h9 r[答案]C
[译文]单项体育活动由370个独立的管理机构掌管，他们的责任通常包括起草规则章程、举办赛事、选拔国家队和加强国际间的联系。
4 B% K3 x; u9 u, M7 h; l7 R! ][答案解析]drawing up（起草，拟定）与rules形成语义关系，构成draw up rules表示“起草章程”；draw on意为“利用，接近”；draw in意为“（白昼）渐短，汽车或火车到站”；draw down意为“引来，招致”。
* ]( w# |% j/ |. R2.
( ]. X+ y) U; p8 q[答案]B
, Z, V8 X' o4 u$ ]& d5 d9 I7 o* D[译文]在温习出现以前的社会中，人们常常在身上或脸上画图以祈求健康或防止疾病。
[答案解析]ward off意为“防止，避开”；set aside 意为“留出（时间、金钱等），不理会”；shrug off意为“对....满不在乎，对...不屑一顾”；give away意为“赠送，泄漏”。
3.
[答案]B
[译文]我们反对动用武力解决国际争端的主意。
[答案解析]resort to意为“诉诸于....”；be applied to sth意为“被应用于....”；fall back on意为“退而求助，转而依靠”；restrain from意为“抑制，克制”。
4.
[答案]C
[译文]自从电视出现以后，现场观看足球比赛的人少了。
[答案解析]drop off（减少，减弱）指“水平上降低或数量上减少了”；drop in 意为“顺便拜访”；drop down意为“（道路、地面等）下降，降低”；drop out意为“退出，离队”。
5.
' G9 X' ?1 p" ~& Z[答案]D
[译文]尽管这些假币骗过很多人，但是还是经不起细心的检测。
[答案解析]stand up to意为“经得起”；look up to意为“恭敬，敬仰”；keep up意为“继续，坚持，维持”，不与介词to搭配；pay up意为“不情愿地付清，还清债务”，不与介词to搭配。