英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练八十

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1. The teacher seldom let an opportunity to teach his students or to help them make up for the days of schooling they had missed __________.
A. pass
  u( I* J" ^" R7 A8 e) {& V3 ^B. to pass
C. passing
& H5 `; j  \4 ^" c5 e% c+ eD. being passed
% a; h- A- i$ a5 V
& b5 L$ o0 d& G' \8 g9 u2. Who do you think he would ________ a letter of congratulation to our monitor?
A. have to write
B. have write
4 I( R! d2 Y% RC. have written
D. have been written
+ |) N: e+ Y3 v4 r2 z1 {; ?! s
3. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.
  e& X4 P6 B  |" J" y6 ]& FA. that; improving
5 D8 \& S, B( VB. which; to improve
C. which; to be improved
- v1 w, w; W  U( O* ^D. where; to be improved
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# P# `6 {( b5 C+ j5 M4. Not far from the club, there was a garden, __________ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. which
' x) i" v" l$ vB. whose
. a  [" u- T# U. F4 k( b% ?- H$ fC. its
D. that

' L8 @8 @, F. b/ q3 Q# x' V5 N5. This is the most expensive dress __________ you can have to attend the conference. Would you like it?
# m8 E" d  r/ r. j3 QA. on which
, n  W  S1 N8 u0 OB. in which
C. which
D. in that

8 m/ h/ c, |: C1 d- i% a
. ?3 `6 F5 C; A8 |& _1.
5 I7 K$ X1 s1 b: B[答案]A
' D( Z5 L% L( B0 m[答案解析]本题容易错选B和C。这个句子的主干为 “The teacher seldom let an opportunity _______”，这样就很容易看出是let sth do结构，所以应该选pass。to....or to...是opportunity的后置定语，而 they had missed 是作the days的定语。
2.
[答案]B
[答案解析]本题容易错选C。将本题转化为陈述句型是“You think he would ______ sb(who) _______ a letter of congratulation to your monitor.”，由此可看出这里应该是have sb do sth，意思是“让某人做某事”，所应该选B。
" q3 \! w+ {3 d4 s# o$ N7 K5 }) i3.
1 R( C% w; |6 s$ c. Q0 m3 S[答案]A
5 F2 M' j, x% w/ i; @[答案解析]本题容易错选C和D。这里第一个空用that是引导一个同位语从句，补充说明a new problem；第二个空要表示“马路需要（被）改善”，这里need doing=need to be done，都有被动的含义，所以第二个空可以填improving或to be improved。综合上述两个空的解释，故只能选A。
4.
[答案]C
[答案解析]本题容易错选B。考查独立主格结构。its owner与seated之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，而不存在主语与实际谓语动词之间的关系。B项干扰性很大，若选B，则应该在seated前加was。
5.
[答案]A
# W9 n. k4 f  X/ F) p5 [[答案解析]本题容易错选B。本题考查“介词+引导词”的定语从句。这里用on which是因为这个on与从句的have搭配，其实就是have sth on[穿（衣服等）]，所以选A。