英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练八十六

会计考友

1. _________ the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.
A. Compared
B. Being compared
C. Having been compared
; S4 c" W( r5 X  [" j( gD. Comparing

% }6 J9 L' G0 ]% B% T% i2. _________ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
" y. Q8 ]/ m0 `  o6 sA. Examining
B. Examined
C. Being examined
; D  d8 f9 N# B" C/ u. B1 i& c4 FD. Having been examining
7 M/ k' `9 M  K. [" Q5 {
6 T2 c" I# |! E) B$ Y2 b' U3. All Yang Yang wanted to do when she got her gold medal was _________ thanks to her coach and teammates.
0 {. I4 {+ U3 c- r" lA. say
/ m) K* H$ m/ |- ^# XB. said
C. saying
" `, u7 V! E  ~7 J; M) b  e% \) rD. about to say
, I  W9 U3 G5 y' p$ F
6 L+ _, h9 d9 m) B/ R4. _________, the meal must be cooked by your mother.
$ L, O& e, R' z4 mA. Tasted good
B. Tasted well
1 Z2 E! I& L8 @/ `& ]3 H6 K+ rC. Tasting good
7 O9 m1 x/ q2 Y2 v# [6 A/ |; \1 |8 zD. Tasting well
  N' m# t# I% D2 K- G/ h
. B6 Z! y6 s) M2 H( s7 G. y+ c5. With everything she needed _________, she left the supermarket.
9 q+ Y% z6 I8 a8 x- G- zA. buying
B. to buy
9 k$ H: a# C% j' B5 w6 m/ @, XC. bought
D. to be bought
* ]2 j6 B" Q$ Q! q" a2 f3 _
. O. m' v0 R1 _8 t# j. d1 b5 H/ g1.
. Y0 }% G7 M1 S8 J+ b7 A* [[答案]D
) @5 V( C( g+ r4 K5 i  `  L1 g[答案解析]本题容易错选A。compare A to B意为“把A比作B”，而在该句中逻辑主语是Mao Zedong（毛泽东），与之是主动关系，故用comparing。

2.
[答案]C
$ O" S# M& @4 ]6 Z2 B0 E. T4 |[答案解析]本题容易错选B。分析结构可知，本题缺少主语，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck是作状语成分，而examine的逻辑主语是it（car or bus or truck) ,由此可知it与examine是被动关系，故要用过去分词。又因为这里需要一个名词作主语，单独过去分词不能作主语，故要在examined前加being。所以选A
3.
% x/ c1 k1 I5 V" p- @' l[答案]A
$ L( v* x2 }/ k( J) ^6 F' q[答案解析]本题容易错选C或D。all作定语从句的先行词并作句子得主语时，句子的表语常用不带to的不定式。All Yang Yang wanted to do when she got her gold medal was ......，划线部分是all的定语成分。
6 J7 T# U' i+ W) ~' f4.
[答案]C
% Z' j3 h6 p6 a/ t[答案解析]本题容易错选A。taste的逻辑主语是the meal，应该为主动关系（the meal tastes good)。
$ I. a) O" E9 L5.
[答案]C
[答案解析]本题容易错选D。本题中she needed是everything的定语，所以应该是with everything (she needed) bought，是with sth done结构。