英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练102

会计考友

　　1. Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, and____his life.
9 r) e0 f9 z; T  d　　A. indeed
　　B. so
; W& C- p$ B3 F1 ?　　C. much less
　　D. much more
　　2.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject.
( ?  ~4 [- s' o5 [5 v& k/ g3 R　　____he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
　　A. What little
5 y6 |$ m% ~% Y2 j1 R$ \: s: p' F　　B. So much
$ W& o3 n+ J0 o9 ~3 d6 t　　C. How much
　　D. So little
8 z7 I( Z9 a* B  t+ W　　3. I would just as soon you ____the book yesterday.
　　A. had returned
7 _$ E' {- T5 s4 |( n0 y' q　　B. returned
4 C9 W9 T2 X. q7 ]　　C. would have returned
　　D. would return
9 J  @4 X$ J5 ?. I* ]: g  q2 [　　4. She began to be worried lest he____with some accident.
( r- }* z) z# N1 S4 }: i　　A. had not
　　B. should have met
　　C. would meet
8 r; M. d  b& M, Q, J5 i　　D. met
　　5. “Has he gained weight?”
　　“He would gain weight, but he____much.”
$ p- k) a- L" E; n0 x　　A. doesn’t eat
0 ^/ ^1 g3 y; d( V: g　　B. didn’t eat
/ h0 E1 x* x1 q6 ~　　C. hadn’t eaten
- e" ?( C$ Y  w　　D. couldn’t eat
　　答案及解析：
0 @6 k$ b% u1 A, ]) _　　1.【解释】much more等于still more，意为“更不用说”，用于肯定句；much less也就是still less，意思相同，但用于否定句。故答案为D。
　　2.【解释】考查名词性从句。第二句话中what little he knows about it作整句话的主语，其中what用做little的定语，意思是“所……的一点点”。
, U# }! O0 _, m　　3.【解释】would(had) rather, would as soon, would sooner或would prefer所引导的从句中要求使用虚拟语气，另外，对过去事实的虚拟应用过去完成时，所以选A。
; l8 S( t' c. G! q1 Q9 b4 x9 ~　　4.【解释】在以lest和for fear that引导的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，通常构成是：should +动词原形；本题用should+ have done的形式，表示动作发生在她“担心”这个动作之前并已完成。故答案为B。
5 v3 A. M  C3 o1 o7 U1 l1 u　　5.【解释】but用作连词时，不引导虚拟语气的句子，但可以同前半句是虚拟语气的句子连用。如果前半句是对过去事实的虚拟，but后用一般过去时；如果是对现在事实的虚拟，but后用一般现在时。故答案为A。