英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练102

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　　1. Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, and____his life.
* t. M+ f" v3 d& U　　A. indeed
, U0 `6 p* W+ Z: i3 I9 V1 w/ d　　B. so
+ U! v4 c6 o/ B) m. L　　C. much less
　　D. much more
% N  T# U0 w4 e) e6 u9 ^/ Q" x; H　　2.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject.
　　____he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
　　A. What little
0 j8 H  F" x: b5 ]) i　　B. So much
　　C. How much
! B4 t+ n4 K/ ]( l2 H, N　　D. So little
* b+ a; ?. M( n; z) X　　3. I would just as soon you ____the book yesterday.
9 ?: U3 y3 {+ q+ b4 I; r- q# m　　A. had returned
4 ]6 o8 N; l  M" e$ C- R) ^　　B. returned
- [, l5 U) ^. E1 F" w# D& h　　C. would have returned
- L; _% S# Z5 s! r　　D. would return
　　4. She began to be worried lest he____with some accident.
　　A. had not
- \2 R  {- E% k  p& x　　B. should have met
　　C. would meet
& d; ]- R8 @3 i% B: p& t% ?　　D. met
　　5. “Has he gained weight?”
　　“He would gain weight, but he____much.”
　　A. doesn’t eat
  e& b/ w! H- K: n9 S+ `　　B. didn’t eat
+ e. \9 N' `3 K　　C. hadn’t eaten
* ]# C' G% p" @/ e6 ]! A4 _/ x' a　　D. couldn’t eat
3 l, f' K' ^/ A+ l# O- f　　答案及解析：
　　1.【解释】much more等于still more，意为“更不用说”，用于肯定句；much less也就是still less，意思相同，但用于否定句。故答案为D。
+ |- n8 X$ K1 T' y! @　　2.【解释】考查名词性从句。第二句话中what little he knows about it作整句话的主语，其中what用做little的定语，意思是“所……的一点点”。
8 U5 ^3 x5 ]$ f5 C1 y# W; S0 n　　3.【解释】would(had) rather, would as soon, would sooner或would prefer所引导的从句中要求使用虚拟语气，另外，对过去事实的虚拟应用过去完成时，所以选A。
1 t- o5 H. I* K　　4.【解释】在以lest和for fear that引导的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，通常构成是：should +动词原形；本题用should+ have done的形式，表示动作发生在她“担心”这个动作之前并已完成。故答案为B。
! J3 _4 w: e4 a5 o　　5.【解释】but用作连词时，不引导虚拟语气的句子，但可以同前半句是虚拟语气的句子连用。如果前半句是对过去事实的虚拟，but后用一般过去时；如果是对现在事实的虚拟，but后用一般现在时。故答案为A。