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[专四辅导] 专四英语专题辅导资料之完形填空篇22

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:09:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark.
+ \& E3 }# u7 j# |' Z1 `6 b& e( D  Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的) in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but not always.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we don't understand why,we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.
; Q: L2 I6 j9 x1 i, x0 i: a  Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to _16_ future circumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both "what" and "why" question,and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out.3 ^2 e' W9 R* u# k
  1. [A]exhibit [B]exaggerate [C]examine [D]exceed
& t9 U8 U" }4 m: g! y  2. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions: A) T% }) x6 o
  3.[A]underestimate [B]undermine [C]undertake [D]undergo
- f" u# E- T% }/ S  4. [A]specially [B]particularly [C]always [D]generally
9 i  v* {, k9 \; ^8 }/ {1 Z0 \/ x+ u  A  5. [A]somehow [B]somebody [C]someone [D]something
: Z' i2 L2 _+ d  6. [A]enact [B]affect [C]reflect [D]inflect4 c4 C# b+ [* D. f3 b
  7. [A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D]contact' ~4 E- s+ T2 z) F5 c1 ]
  8. [A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements[D]pictures5 B) k: w: \  l9 O, c2 F: V
  9. [A]disappointde [B]absent [C]inadequate [D]absolute
# N  x1 @7 b' k, F1 {  10.[A]creates [B]produces [C]loses [D]protects7 s8 h$ k# \% R+ v* w1 y4 x# E
  11.[A]obscure [B]indistinct [C]explicit [D]explosive; L$ c8 Z) r; M1 A
  12.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D]with) k) U: j) c2 V" E
  13.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D]distract7 J: E) Z3 d( S1 B5 Q
  14.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]under
7 e3 F9 P) A3 B  15.[A]why [B]how [C]that [D]where
! ]& D* N4 e) a: x- u  16.[A]predict [B]produce [C]pretend [D]precede
+ J- G- b5 i9 D1 @! R! Y  17.[A]content [B]contact [C]contest [D]context( J% e1 y2 l. I3 [' M
  18.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D]incur
3 v* `% w/ {5 w  19.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]beyond0 o# y8 u% i6 y" z/ [
  20.[A]purposes [B]ambitions [C]drives [D]goals  参考答案:) @) I  A0 j, k, a# c2 t
  1.A 词义辨析 exhibit"展出 ,表现",exaggerate"夸张",exceed"超越,胜过" 原句意为:实际上,人们会对未来的 生活怀有(展示出)一定的愿望。
5 X, E, P& f- ?! A8 R+ j5 J  2.B 词义辨析 context"上下文",circumstance"环境",inspection"检查,视察", intuition"直觉"0 F$ K. T) K" t) N; U+ L8 a  `
  3.C 词义辨析 underestimate"低估",undermine"破坏",undertake"承担, 担任",undergo"经历,遭受"。undertake a task为常见搭配,意为"开始进行一项任 务"9 b0 e6 x' [+ C' s
  4.D 词义辨析 选项C、D看似均可,但always显得有些武断。
  k& G  c7 H% H5 H  5.A 篇章逻辑 somehow"不知何故,以某种方式"' C3 q1 a8 D  }
  6.B 词义辨析 enact"制定法律,颁布",inflect"弯曲"3 y, e; {$ u7 V& \+ ~) W
  7.C 词义辨析 encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇+ L: I  S# O! C) G5 w
  8.A 词义辨析 pattern模式,式样;design设计,图案;第一段中 提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断,这是一种思考模式。1 `- x) X0 ]. s
  9.B 词义辨析 absent缺少的,不在的;inadequate不充分的;根据文中意思应选一个与 occur意思相反的词。1 H' s5 d7 d  L2 a1 {8 V
  10.B 词义辨析 create创造 produce产生,得到。原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数 情况下会得到高的分数。
4 E8 o4 D3 J8 [( a  o  11.C 词义辨析 obscure朦胧的,模糊的;indistinct不清楚的;explicit外在的,清楚 地;explosive爆炸的;原句意为:科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清楚3 @6 J1 D: g+ I6 ?" J; B& k
  12.D 短语搭配 deal in经营 eg:He deals in a small shop. deal with处理,安排
! p; A- f% o2 I% ~) k  13.A 词义辨析 distinguish区别,辨别;distinct清楚地,明显的;distort扭曲,歪 曲;distract转移。distinguish between为常用搭配,意为"区别... 和...". Z, z# X" ~6 X8 X$ o# {3 E8 M
  14.B 短语搭配 on the basis of以...为基础0 c. R* M0 l9 Z5 p$ c
  15.C 语法结构 drive在此为名词,意为“动力”,空格后部分是对drive进行修饰,故 选关系代词that引导定语从句。
8 r" P$ O$ v- [  16.A 词义辨析 predict预言;pretend假装;precede在...之前& W5 w. F2 ^" W, s) ?0 U+ b( h, \1 I
  17.D 词义辨析 content内容;contact接触;contest争论,竞赛;context上下文 in the context of意为"在...情况下"7 c& e/ W/ l& X  h" ~$ J$ M
  18.B 词义辨析 occur发生,出现;occupy占用,占领;incur招致% L' d- u; i# d
  19.A 短语搭配 aim at瞄准,针对; p" `' ]' f" W' o4 U
  20.D 词义辨析 purpose目的,以图;ambition野心;drive推动力;goal目的,目标。
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