Test One5 Y1 i; {0 ~0 h# w
集体名词作主语主谓一致
* T, x f v6 i* [9 t 1)通常作复数的集体名词
( p( `& e5 \1 u" A6 g* A 集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等，
4 M8 f% G4 k8 O 通常作复数，用复数动词。如：: Y/ g/ C3 S" V" ~5 C8 C; J# n
Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. J0 H( _: X# Q
2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词
# t. X* c1 |9 u% I 有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.8 ^$ G0 L' _; V* X+ w, t- E
3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词
9 v! k$ F$ a. n8 U! v* V) Y 集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。
! m' w7 C( \( V8 g' p$ _ The city council is meeting to set its agenda.
! Y% W/ r W% l3 o8 t3 H- B 4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词
1 F1 f& [0 z* R( n) R& y" G1 q 如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。& i7 u+ c3 c5 Z' D3 \
例如：# Q# m) i7 l. B- _
A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.
. X) ]+ z; j* z; u! n! g) t+ e7 B 近义词辨析* ]# Y! O+ \6 O: D; b
tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, wornout; {: {% v- L8 ]- Z+ U0 p$ C6 A8 ^/ T
这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
2 c$ u; A' }( _# o1 b* P+ H tired
; i+ _- A6 ^2 _( T( z/ J5 t 可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
2 @) ~" g9 G7 {, s9 { Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。
& d# ~7 @) ^+ E3 k; @3 a exhausted) G- ]9 w G: }% }
表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
8 F1 |" q0 `2 ]+ P/ a% M6 D The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。
* W5 M3 z4 g3 n* s3 U$ |! [ fatigued
9 f4 Z9 c; ?4 w- W6 y7 J4 ?6 u 所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。
$ g& G, R( ?* w) S( z- ?' q4 v0 h/ S He felt fatigued and didn’t want to say a single word.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。
2 I5 J; }9 H% k8 {8 T, B weary
8 h/ Q( Y( m2 V4 P: \ t 语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。$ Z$ Z$ h3 ? {$ V% g* c
After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。
3 r1 D# v, K3 l2 p wornout
5 p5 Z% q/ b, r, L' U* `6 H 这个词不太正式，多用于口语。
$ v+ ^3 |5 a) Z* O8 ~* z+ ] The troops were wornout after winning the battle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。 |
发表于 2012-8-14 11:09:43
