crop, harvest, yield; z% b- \) j% }
这些名词均含有“收成”之意。. B- h. X2 V) ]8 w. J7 P. v7 K) d
crop : 普通用词,侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。 Because of the spring rains, the farmers had a bounteous crop. (因为下了春雨,农夫获得了丰收。)! z0 s4 G( I* o h8 {
harvest : 主要指农作物或水果的收获量,有时也指收割的行为。
! J! Z; _' A/ j. ]; J% h There was a good harvest that year.(那一年收成好。)4 e6 {! K4 v7 i; Q
yield : 指生产物,农作物的总产量。
$ z9 X5 p4 i5 g2 Y* D) C6 M! a- F All these have helped raise farm yields steadily.(所有这些都有助于农业产量的稳步提高。)
9 M0 U4 I0 a: m) S, n* ` cry, weep, sob* P% M0 b) A x% p. S
这3个动词均有“哭”之意。
7 e& ~* v" a) `. O/ l cry : 普通用词。指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地哭。+ z( T- K1 c% h% ]$ k8 X8 T
The baby can cry as soon as he is born.(婴儿生下来就会哭 。)
6 N d0 s2 O: ]- w weep : 书面用词,指小哭或无声地哭,侧重流泪。
& G: @9 T% y; N5 k( O She wept her sad fate.(她为她的悲惨命运而哭泣。)
; T6 q7 x" D3 P- z, e+ K7 B0 U sob : 指抽泣、呜咽。, e* n* S: E. V" H& e. @
The child started to sob when he couldn't find his mother.(孩子因找不到他妈妈哭了起来。) |