crop, harvest, yield
3 V5 m: w9 w5 r% J2 g) I& A7 K+ P/ r 这些名词均含有“收成”之意。
( W& s; k c- j6 N' O2 E( I crop : 普通用词,侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。 Because of the spring rains, the farmers had a bounteous crop. (因为下了春雨,农夫获得了丰收。)2 O8 t1 Z# E8 M8 _' ]
harvest : 主要指农作物或水果的收获量,有时也指收割的行为。7 \6 ^* ?+ S/ `- r& y2 C) u* n) F
There was a good harvest that year.(那一年收成好。)
1 A; J) c; ?5 H0 u# j yield : 指生产物,农作物的总产量。3 ` {# l6 ]- p9 g7 v
All these have helped raise farm yields steadily.(所有这些都有助于农业产量的稳步提高。)
& V' k. s1 u; g9 [( T3 A cry, weep, sob
% b1 q3 y/ B% F% }6 T, I 这3个动词均有“哭”之意。
* G6 d" r& ~! R y( w2 J6 i- [. K5 ] cry : 普通用词。指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地哭。
( J# P, r: p: Y* A( c The baby can cry as soon as he is born.(婴儿生下来就会哭 。)
) o2 E( \) u0 |, Y weep : 书面用词,指小哭或无声地哭,侧重流泪。+ q% Z! R$ [! y6 R5 A
She wept her sad fate.(她为她的悲惨命运而哭泣。). I% H1 Y% I9 ~: A( o$ o
sob : 指抽泣、呜咽。
# P4 ~ _5 Q+ G3 M5 k( y" D The child started to sob when he couldn't find his mother.(孩子因找不到他妈妈哭了起来。) |