Test Two
8 h5 i' } D8 J+ R# q 关于used to的意义和用法
1 W9 K0 O" u& @, g used to (只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式)表示过去习4 {3 y$ e1 Z6 N" s$ B H, P; y
惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。例如：- L( W# t3 |+ l) W0 ]8 h$ \
He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking.# n! U) H% d+ R/ _* w0 r
在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn’t use to或usedn’t to均可：
0 k. i% f9 v4 f( _, P) X& P He didn’t use to smoke cigarettes.) }# R* l- F+ o( x5 k& o1 c
He usedn’t to smoke cigarettes.
5 ~# x+ k% l( U+ y* Z j6 J: ] Didn’t Maria use to be interested in the theatre?5 v+ ~% ]$ L! V$ `% f& D9 N3 q
Usedn’t Maria to be interested in the theatre? 9 ^# E6 z+ F. t) [" ]: J( i6 ]
在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：
9 k9 E8 N3 \2 `) z s; Z3 y( i8 @ Used you to go to the same school as Edward?
: R; [3 _0 n% I; r Did you use to go to the same school as Edward?
! E; Y* u& l m* \" e* { 近义词辨析
/ X" a5 x4 K/ \ use, apply, avail, employ, utilize
1 z; M3 l- L8 Q/ H1 n 这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。
( n+ _3 G! q$ ?# R. I$ e use
- [* f, h+ a( |2 y/ Z. @$ Z; J' } 强调利用人或物作为工具。/ s$ ?* Q9 U: W
He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。
+ U0 u: @ R. L/ r) D7 @ apply, @- \ X2 Z0 {$ {& |# P1 {
指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。
" l" J A1 A# d We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
( W; b9 ?* E4 R) J4 H avail
* S: d/ a' d/ P( ? 指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。
/ f' T, V& F' |9 D1 [% `$ w6 i I don’t think complaints will avail you much.我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。6 s' R7 d/ N8 b0 s- u
We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我们利用一切机会讲英语。
5 j9 e2 x" C5 B! z G: v3 k employ
1 z3 G( h1 h% e# N7 i. v 指使用未被利用的东西；用于人时表示雇用。
/ v* i+ ?; K8 z3 P2 P" E He doesn’t know how to employ his energy and time.他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。$ N) e6 A3 E4 P6 V5 ?* n
utilize
/ f7 [7 n3 G% ?) _# @, O3 m( ] 指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有用，或使人或物有新用途。8 b& Z9 K. I6 }
She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。0 J a* R2 W- u9 h, M
全真模拟试题
/ R7 a+ Y( x0 a 1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I w1 q5 u: M9 f) [8 M: M7 o
alked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you fe" F* ^2 T" m3 r0 d8 t/ s
eling all right?” M) @, G1 n# D8 `8 i) S
A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be
1 z# W6 y- G* _% U 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ full
# \, B8 B2 x# `* |3 Z y conscious of how much you value him.
) p8 o$ N/ N, B! d* L/ A A. do you become B. then you become5 P- N/ T* ]8 {3 H
C. that you become D. have you become K5 w* l* k. o; g4 Q
3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the' Z! P5 w" h$ V5 n r
atmosphere.4 S- ~9 Z ?# w" i* A3 C$ |, K* }
A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is
& q0 c8 w* _2 K- A 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____.
6 B3 L: k) V' ]" Z. W1 k A. my right rear tyre blew out " x1 @+ i$ i$ Y+ Y
B. my right rear tyre had a blowout
A0 b( v1 ^$ }6 ?$ _, K: Y y C. I had a blownout on my right rear tyre $ O" V J7 [+ W+ N8 W7 T! a5 E" ?5 t
D. I had my right rear tyre blowout
7 u/ l& h1 U1 S6 a& h 5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerica
' _9 A3 `/ Z; l n poetry
- ]$ k$ ]7 x* g& L3 f: k is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as w
" e; ]7 b0 z% s' r orldly, frame of reference.
: q2 t/ n# y6 a3 Q A. is to be analysed B. has been analysed
% r1 m" j2 E) c" n( P* } _ C. be analysed D. should have been analysed: d, c* S9 M/ ?3 P
6. ____ there is little we can do to modify the weat% g2 P7 B. t) M
her, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect., I% b; } ^ r
A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless
9 \# j. e) Y# I 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of ma" M5 H s% F. c6 p- h: X' }3 }6 Q
king mo3 s( P, E4 x3 |6 S) f
re of an impact on the art community ____ any of them coul* z" g1 n$ k0 l3 g3 N
d individually and to promote Western art by women.
' @0 L' `5 w1 A' w8 G- v A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than
- V/ X: [; o( r6 [" X& h* Z 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought
' h+ Q# r! X% `% i5 F" z them ____ suffering and poverty.
5 W: q& }+ u7 |9 h, p A. anything but B. nothing but
7 Y. C. u/ H# K1 A; c C. none other than D. no more than/ c) ]% |# C q% { d
9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her tu2 {- t& ~% J1 A4 u+ v$ [" z2 q1 F. @
rn to step into the doctor’s office.
2 D* X9 K. ]' Y2 i5 S A. it B. that C. what D. which
1 E5 i1 K8 |0 ?6 g0 \0 t- e4 A$ ? 10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____, W- h$ h# B' Z0 j; u" F! ~) E& [
right away.5 E3 [ C* p+ X: h; c% i$ F8 g
A. had to be printed B. should have been printed
! a: ]- h$ w+ G5 D9 p
1 q/ \0 |) O* c/ X3 J# _; b C. must be printed D. should be printed |
发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45
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