Test Nine
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动词后接不定式或动名词, U1 L5 j- u; Y
有些动词或词组如admit, appreciate, avoid, consale, defer, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, mention, mind, miss, quit, postpone, practise, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, suggest, give up, put off等后面只能接动名词。例如：
+ L0 O5 \( C8 C5 Y I enjoy playing football.
* n, X/ U/ C) ` I' R- l I don’t mind sleeping with the door open.
) V) q( ` T9 D 有些动词如stop, remember, forget, try, mean等接不定式或动名词做宾语，意思各不相同。
( c. q9 s& F( n! ]1 l: h& h try doing sth试试看(没有付诸的行动)3 ~- \, [% L3 S* v
try to do尽力去做(已有行动)
$ r) m3 z7 |2 m; n8 w, I mean doing sth意味着
& K) z: G9 ~+ N9 l7 X- p Z mean to do sth打算
6 ^' S0 r$ S) T% V 近义词辨析
; N1 R2 l6 j- o6 M change, alter, convert, modify, vary
o2 J2 `2 l( M0 {+ @1 A0 T 这组词均含有“变化”的意思。
; t1 k5 w ~) T9 z4 ]3 ` change
! v2 Q! P W3 n6 r6 N 最常用，指任何一种变化过程，但多用于指某人或某物发生根本性转变，失去了原来的身份特征，前后完全不同。, Q: j+ R3 e- T6 b# o+ J6 o
Years of hard work had changed her a great deal.多年辛苦劳作使她变了很多。! H- | l: l2 E% v( Q# n' O" z k
alter
* a! R& E& n* ?/ P$ m: d 指对人或事物的某些特征进行某种程度的更改，但并没有使人或事物的性质发生根本改变。
* b9 C+ d: D: Z9 F. { She had to ask the dressmaker to alter the dress for her.她不得不请裁缝把衣服改一下。' r2 T6 D7 O6 L* E! c W
convert
2 _1 i! A6 H; T. [: Z 指使事物的条件、性质、功能等发生重要改变、转换、或转化。4 ?# A+ G; a! H2 c& ~5 w
Scientists are trying to find cheaper ways to convert salt water to fresh water.科学家在努力寻找将海水淡化的更廉价的方法。
8 l& k% z5 l* e modify M9 W! B3 Z2 t9 k; K5 ^3 k6 X
指在较小的范围内进行形式上的修改或调整。3 u' P" P# n4 B$ D g1 z" M$ G
They have to modify the terms of their lease.他们不得不修改租赁条款。5 X7 G# W+ E$ {$ e- Z; B# L
vary/ _7 z9 r: {" J* d2 R. I2 N
可以指仅仅改变事物的外观，也可指使事物的内在性质发生变化，通常是在同一组事物中将一种情形改变为另一种情形。' M5 J. W' G1 T6 \# H8 R
She varies the program each month to make it more attractive.每个月她都对节目做些变动，使它更吸引人。
- t$ p$ O B, M* k, p) B 全真模拟试题! t/ I( A: `+ \- D9 c
1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its alw+ ?5 ^# e6 l( h8 h# ]$ c% E
ays ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen." F% x/ T) K) T+ m3 A2 o" p4 |7 e9 f) A, E
A. being combined B. having combined # n' j6 y' m, E m4 w1 V" Y
C. to combine D. combined
$ a' }! a" [- B& m2 `1 j$ q 2. Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used; c& m' s6 k! o- n5 {6 ]. J. Q
to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of presentda, l( y+ |, ?! C1 \" w* d5 V
y science arose.; z$ w4 P" Y; ]# T# ~
A. which, what B. that, which 6 N- _ ?" b+ ~5 S
C. what, which D. what, that
1 |+ q6 o' F: D1 B 3. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alon e.9 E, W# N$ s; }" O
A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall0 j3 i% G- X) N" U. u$ c! Q7 W
4. ____the center of our planetary system was conside9 `4 A s$ o( @6 e. k
red as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.
& V% W4 Y. K. e A. It is the sun and not the earth
) c) B' W0 p8 C, g; d B. That the sun and not the earth! D3 o" Y! o% H! K. a- ]( ~
C. Being the sun and not the earth + L6 f% }( L B4 K/ @" \! i
D. The sun and not the earth
& i0 W( q3 L" A( `$ B$ c" W 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ___, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities du
4 N' L5 j7 W& p" b ring the war.
' f' u F( D# a4 C$ r& ^ A. was turned out B. was being turned out6 t6 @; L6 t1 Z4 \! f; c/ ~4 a. D
C. being turned out D. turned out7 K; P, }" |( l8 \: Y$ _! i, ?
6. I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather fo) b p$ v# a# t1 M1 ?) w2 D( D
recast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.
: c& J9 `( R: K' r8 ?! ] A. went B. should go C. will go D. go
% Y, l. K# N6 C4 V3 ?, y 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany u& N$ f2 }. Y; ^- p7 d
ntil the rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany becaus& K V g1 h- x `, A4 r/ T
e he was a Jew.
7 Q! n& I4 Q" k; I A. when B. who C. then D. which4 N. N$ [: z u' A
8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____
$ n( N% U8 ~) R5 B6 Y. o) e find a place to settle down.
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, K) J Z' b. ^; Y% i0 t t( V A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to |
发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45
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