Test Nine
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* _$ P" m3 ^$ f0 l6 m 动词后接不定式或动名词
2 t" `5 L# Q% T" F 有些动词或词组如admit, appreciate, avoid, consale, defer, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, mention, mind, miss, quit, postpone, practise, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, suggest, give up, put off等后面只能接动名词。例如： G1 q% V4 v- _9 n
I enjoy playing football.6 L4 y& k( [3 M) s" Z3 q! A' L
I don’t mind sleeping with the door open.% U1 c# e* H3 O- q! `8 h
有些动词如stop, remember, forget, try, mean等接不定式或动名词做宾语，意思各不相同。
. L" G, e \% q try doing sth试试看(没有付诸的行动)
@ V9 c+ j' a0 ? try to do尽力去做(已有行动)
- L% Q: J( y q1 o mean doing sth意味着 J& m% F& h9 [ l
mean to do sth打算+ X+ D: ?: M/ e
近义词辨析
0 o" k G' u" Q! M change, alter, convert, modify, vary, Y- i+ l3 }/ N# B
这组词均含有“变化”的意思。1 a' Z) q% T w9 ?
change
% z3 ^* J% X2 C$ G; H/ ] 最常用，指任何一种变化过程，但多用于指某人或某物发生根本性转变，失去了原来的身份特征，前后完全不同。( [* M$ S6 f; ]2 N
Years of hard work had changed her a great deal.多年辛苦劳作使她变了很多。
# e- T7 H3 ]" k9 z alter5 t4 A1 G3 `5 V# m, V. R5 w( Q% Y
指对人或事物的某些特征进行某种程度的更改，但并没有使人或事物的性质发生根本改变。
1 l/ |4 `! m' O! D7 _1 j She had to ask the dressmaker to alter the dress for her.她不得不请裁缝把衣服改一下。
! V0 X3 y H0 L8 |+ `2 {) ], r convert
O+ i, i: S: U& F6 R2 B& f3 h 指使事物的条件、性质、功能等发生重要改变、转换、或转化。
# h' \0 g- I' F* L0 f u/ n Scientists are trying to find cheaper ways to convert salt water to fresh water.科学家在努力寻找将海水淡化的更廉价的方法。
- r- {* y. ^: I8 f; |+ Z$ T modify
. E ?9 F6 l- z. i3 l+ p/ A. e( M* R 指在较小的范围内进行形式上的修改或调整。7 c8 ?# E7 [+ R% s' w
They have to modify the terms of their lease.他们不得不修改租赁条款。" G; W; A5 ]/ ~
vary
5 @% x& e/ N# u9 C9 q 可以指仅仅改变事物的外观，也可指使事物的内在性质发生变化，通常是在同一组事物中将一种情形改变为另一种情形。9 _; S7 L6 ?4 c2 t5 t5 R6 K* J
She varies the program each month to make it more attractive.每个月她都对节目做些变动，使它更吸引人。
6 m# A# x7 v, W6 z 全真模拟试题- o: F* `3 h" {
1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its alw
( b2 }: R9 h. D7 I ays ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
7 }; h3 `8 c3 ^! P* u4 v" W A. being combined B. having combined
1 L5 f/ k/ J" c5 a* D+ n2 O C. to combine D. combined5 d: _( `/ \$ c5 t9 h
2. Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used8 ^3 s' X3 X2 X' @
to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of presentda# s/ v4 [0 X" ?
y science arose.
4 @( f! P) K& r9 B7 D5 F A. which, what B. that, which
" S* e! g. Y. T# Y C. what, which D. what, that
4 V7 f. @/ u2 y1 q% c4 f 3. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alon e.
$ ^5 M; e- e" U' {" y0 j' i8 h! O A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall# J; B$ C2 M! `* W- J% c0 V
4. ____the center of our planetary system was conside
5 U1 N( y( w9 p) E red as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.
8 ?+ X+ q j4 ~( K" ~ A. It is the sun and not the earth
$ p2 |. t* [4 Z7 z2 y. I) n B. That the sun and not the earth
% A" d9 e$ `9 p7 L, ^' S C. Being the sun and not the earth
2 ] l" G; O' p# {3 p7 U- s) m D. The sun and not the earth
+ l; e! c5 u! |8 e6 W! ` 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ___, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities du- W/ Z, g9 V8 I: c3 y. a! h9 q/ B
ring the war.
" d3 g2 k. @) f" j4 l0 P A. was turned out B. was being turned out1 ^) f0 t: N( X/ X! \" b: U
C. being turned out D. turned out* M+ ?; F7 h4 j9 ]6 Q o9 {* I) H
6. I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather fo
6 r5 ?" M0 e0 t5 o recast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.! q9 I5 W+ w. N' e9 D. }
A. went B. should go C. will go D. go
9 d* U- e! w9 Q3 |( B1 K- {; r 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany u3 m: ~. L: E) n4 l
ntil the rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany becaus; }2 \# t, b; V* L) m; l
e he was a Jew.
3 B' F1 @* [# ^ A. when B. who C. then D. which1 ?+ @4 H, S, l* j
8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____6 i" Q3 k* k0 O" `
find a place to settle down.* S* I# [& _- q( s" V9 G1 s5 j! i6 C
. }% e' \ r9 w; m+ |5 [ A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to |
发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45
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