英语专业四级词汇冲刺练习第八期

会计考友

　　Word
$ u5 V& v3 j1 o3 ^　　apparatus : tools or equipment for special purpose.
9 Q* q- ]: s# B2 T$ p' b5 f$ x2 l. m　　TYPICAL USE: The town has recently purchased some new fire-fighting apparatus.
　　assert :say or declare positively; state as true
　　TYPICAL USE: The witness asserted that the salesman was dishonest.
　　assign :give as a share
- F% p+ U6 U/ U# g$ D0 t  x9 o　　TYPICAL USE: He was pleased that he was assigned such an easy task in the company.
0 c, g. ^2 e( }; n4 K" T* A/ u; F* p　　compensate : give sb sth to make up for loss or injury
. z) j- w2 t+ o+ ]* e　　TYPICAL USE: He gave me a new knife to compensate for the one of mine he lost.
  ~1 {9 m9 H8 j# B9 H, t" o　　deem : think; believe； have opinion
　　TYPICAL USE: He would deem it an honor if the minister came to see him.
' f% X  m: ?8 l; x# \　　stimulate : make more active; rouse; encourage
　　TYPICAL USE: The beating of a drum on the battlefield stimulated the soldiers to fight more bravely.
$ z. Q4 w- w. Y' |　　inviolable : not to be violated;holy
0 K+ N1 Q: ^. x: r4 m: Q　　TYPICAL USE: Freedom of action is one of the inviolable rules of human behavior.
　　tendency :a trend towards something
7 N* z# N5 r9 F% V! M9 L　　TYPICAL USE: Boys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls.
　　testify :give evidence; especially in court.
" i" m3 r7 q* }* X+ R6 j# {5 s　　TYPICAL USE: He testified that the car was being driven slowly at the time of the accident.
( v6 z9 F5 C1 j0 N# W6 L　　1. He agreed to__1__ on behalf of the accused man.
　　2. He __2__it his duty to help his needy friends.
# e7 E& P9 d2 n" u$ k　　3. Nothing can __3__for the loss of one's health.
　　4. All the students are __4__to suitable jobs.
" ]$ T/ |9 g( E% m) D! r( w) j　　5. The astronauts have special breathing __5__.
　　6. She __6__that he was innocent.
　　7. His illness grew out of his __7__to overwork.
7 M9 s5 ]$ r( V. K! C7 J! U8 c! t　　8. The people possess __8__rights.
" ^- T: z2 _' x; L　　9.I hoped my warning would __9__her to greater efforts.
　　10. We encouraged him to __10__his view of the matter.
% Z, [5 P$ _/ a5 R  i. y2 z　　答案:
　　1. testify v. 证明,作证
　　2. deems v. 认为,相信
　　3. compensate v. 偿还,补偿,付报酬
- v( P( l, R# v& Q. r0 M* p" u　　4. assigned v. 分配,指派
& J) n7 G: Q. g/ F! b6 K　　5. apparatus n. 装置,器具,器官
　　6. asserted v. 主张,声明,断言
( F" G2 p# E+ r　　7. tendency n. 趋势,倾向
　　8. inviolable a. 不可侵犯的,不可亵渎的
　　9.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞
2 |% c0 C. Z1 H; `5 ^2 {  j. s% u　　10. assert v. 主张,声明,断言