英语专业四级词汇冲刺练习第八期

会计考友

　　Word
　　apparatus : tools or equipment for special purpose.
& v; M2 Z& X( Q, A　　TYPICAL USE: The town has recently purchased some new fire-fighting apparatus.
2 \6 H, z/ t3 `  w  A　　assert :say or declare positively; state as true
　　TYPICAL USE: The witness asserted that the salesman was dishonest.
　　assign :give as a share
　　TYPICAL USE: He was pleased that he was assigned such an easy task in the company.
6 v% c( f6 h# n　　compensate : give sb sth to make up for loss or injury
+ B2 G7 n3 o; F　　TYPICAL USE: He gave me a new knife to compensate for the one of mine he lost.
) q! e) T: R! T4 ^% E3 s　　deem : think; believe； have opinion
　　TYPICAL USE: He would deem it an honor if the minister came to see him.
　　stimulate : make more active; rouse; encourage
; ?  k4 K- t' P+ V" Q; N( q: _$ W　　TYPICAL USE: The beating of a drum on the battlefield stimulated the soldiers to fight more bravely.
0 f% B# Y. S0 B* ^  L0 k9 e9 g　　inviolable : not to be violated;holy
　　TYPICAL USE: Freedom of action is one of the inviolable rules of human behavior.
　　tendency :a trend towards something
; \" Q% i. q/ C! n& s5 y　　TYPICAL USE: Boys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls.
5 m6 q- O2 {( m　　testify :give evidence; especially in court.
) [6 b1 [/ l: \0 d: h% k$ i: C% P* \　　TYPICAL USE: He testified that the car was being driven slowly at the time of the accident.
9 j4 D% t" L* e' ?& z　　1. He agreed to__1__ on behalf of the accused man.
　　2. He __2__it his duty to help his needy friends.
8 U0 b+ u# p8 r3 t+ y8 @　　3. Nothing can __3__for the loss of one's health.
* Z8 |' K* d3 m& R6 [　　4. All the students are __4__to suitable jobs.
- }! c8 q& @2 h; Y  i# p' i　　5. The astronauts have special breathing __5__.
4 K( R. W5 i6 B+ P0 M' P　　6. She __6__that he was innocent.
　　7. His illness grew out of his __7__to overwork.
0 c7 T# H. u3 Y& t( [7 l　　8. The people possess __8__rights.
　　9.I hoped my warning would __9__her to greater efforts.
　　10. We encouraged him to __10__his view of the matter.
　　答案:
　　1. testify v. 证明,作证
: K/ O9 E, ~. V6 y' v　　2. deems v. 认为,相信
　　3. compensate v. 偿还,补偿,付报酬
　　4. assigned v. 分配,指派
( x# g1 g1 U, _4 r' [) Q. o　　5. apparatus n. 装置,器具,器官
0 A8 W. e0 x, q/ M  q! I0 O　　6. asserted v. 主张,声明,断言
" z' s( N) j+ V6 H# ~/ X1 x! G　　7. tendency n. 趋势,倾向
　　8. inviolable a. 不可侵犯的,不可亵渎的
; ]" b/ h9 o% z　　9.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞
: Y. Y+ f* k; [　　10. assert v. 主张,声明,断言