英语专业四级词汇冲刺练习第十四期

会计考友

　　Word
; @' O0 C0 z' x( S' O# _# Q: I　　random : made or done aimlessly ,without any plan ;casual; haphazard
　　TYPICAL USE: The room was filled with a random selection of furniture .
" K8 e3 ~2 h: ^8 f; s　　steadfast :firm and unchanging ;firmly fixed ;not moving
　　TYPICAL USE: He was so steadfast to his principles that we couldn't move him.
$ H( H" B0 D9 ~* V) w5 a　　subordinate :1 lower in rank or position 2 a person lower in rank or position.
* b9 \, d; Q. L, P( n" m3 _; y3 @　　TYPICAL USE:1 A clerk in a business occupies a subordinate position to that of the owner .
　　2 A good leader is the one that is respected by his subordinates .
2 w9 A' s/ I# O　　thrift : careful use money and goods ;economy
* d" V. w$ Q. I　　TYPICAL USE: Her thrift saved them enough money to buy a house .
　　treacherous : not to be trusted ;not faithful;disloyal .
' t; `+ `& ~2 v　　TYPICAL USE: The treacherous soldier carried some important information to the enemy.
　　troublesome : causing trouble or anxiety;full of troubles ;annoying .
2 G* S* N: K, k! m4 m' Q　　TYPICAL USE: He is a troublesome child and never be obedient to his parents .
- f+ ?, B7 u% @) r" a0 w　　alternative : a choice between two things .
$ y; F- \& w$ f4 H+ v0 D! `. Z　　TYPICAL USE: His father give her the alternative of staying in high school or go to work .
　　bulge :an outward swelling;temporary increase
# ?3 `0 `$ I' K  t) X8 }　　TYPICAL USE: The bag of candy made a bulge in the child's pocket.
　　congratulate :express a pleasure to a person on his fortune or success ;felicitate.
　　TYPICAL USE: Let me congratulate you on the birth of your son.
9 x4 H; A7 T) j/ h　　contradiction :1 denying ;saying the opposite 2 a contrary condition;disagreement .
& L8 p0 S+ J( W0 a0 D　　TYPICAL USE: 1 Contradiction by the students always makes my teacher angry .
# s# \. l) f7 v  c　　2 It is a contradiction to say you support the governmnent but would not vote for it in an election .
1 [# O4 g  t% q, G6 Z　　练习:
: k3 ]8 h8 u+ b: U; f' ^/ n　　1. The graph shows a __1__in the price of meat.
) z3 v6 F& k' X& c0 Z  T　　2. There is a __2__ between them .
　　3. She has the virtues of hardworking and __3__.
" w4 j/ ?' O+ A% H. l+ `, ], L　　4. She is a __4__ friend of mine .
6 |1 l4 n% U& {' n8 Z# O$ Q' ^　　5. If you don't like the school lunch, you have the __5__of bringing your own.
　　6. The student is a __6__ boy .
　　7. He took a book at __7__ .
& ~7 K! k$ b8 ?' ~; h5 U　　8. I want to __8__ you with all my heart.
　　9. He is kind to his __9__ .
* ^1 ~/ y. {0 n. h# f: d; P　　10. He was cruel, __10__and unscrupulous.
　　答案:
2 S. {/ y7 H/ J  ^4 N& h　　1. bulge n. 凸出;暂时增长
　　2. cotradiction n.矛盾
& J/ G" ^! O  m/ z( V　　3. thrift n.节俭
　　4. steadfast adj.坚定的.
　　5. alternative n. 二选一.
　　6. troublesome adj.麻烦的.
# {1 u3 k6 _' x  w- N# }: Z　　7. random adj. 随便的
5 K  E- G' Y& w9 ~　　8. congratulate v.祝贺
　　9.subordinates adj.下级的 n.属下.
　　10.treacherous adj. 叛逆的