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[专四辅导] 2012年专四整理资料(2)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿…
6 X9 o- n  G/ `  No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything there is going on in the world.9 P, [# [& o: Y/ S) h
  There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, should there be (if there should be) a sudden loud noise.4 a2 _" ?% Q0 {6 Z, W9 H
  Henceforth 从今以后6 C6 \$ ^+ t0 l# |3 V; V4 M# q5 N0 S
  in the way意为“妨碍(某人)- l% {7 Y% a- h# u: S2 F+ C" a
  The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams.动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语
) j, Q" W) I. `! L  understand better than... 对…非常理解9 `1 m# w* D  @: O
  I understand better than most the enormous amount of preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.3 V+ t1 a4 Z  c
  contribute to (doing) sth.有助于,促成
* ~1 r8 [8 z5 p. f0 W" ^. X# M0 W  I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.) J; F7 {. }5 w( n
  It is no good doing sth做…没用
- T, n+ ?; G& O' `$ ~5 K- t: ~0 S  lest意为“以免”,后接虚拟语气should+动词原形* R) d; N" `& o: g- o
  She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children should take it by mistake.
! x: q% r) G& Z4 \6 a  attribute to把…归因于
1 I( W# p/ e8 h9 m  q" U3 G& r% Y  contribute to有助于,促成
  A, S) F  }9 _0 L8 X+ `  on principle根据行为准则;按照原则% e' ]5 r6 w. @3 L
  in principle原则上;基本上
2 O% q/ v- b9 s, F  When I got out of the car and walked about among them, except for one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.
9 K. O6 L0 S% q/ i. n  except for除…以外后接名词
  S# _, C( ~  F/ z+ B$ V$ y  see that 留意…;负责…;务必…
) a) u* N* T# `% ~  except that 除去…之外后接句子
7 i4 Y# L: C8 L/ p" R  provided that 倘若,在…条件下
5 ]  {3 ^5 z1 k$ V9 c$ J; y2 E  no(not)...but...没有……不……9 ?7 U2 x# b  e* P
  no(not)...without...没有……不,除……不
; [* ]- x& }4 i% d' Y  q  no(not)...unless没有……就不……
" q. T5 Y' r" [- }, K  not...until直到……才……
+ E$ B- s7 y) U% `  u7 b/ j  a point of honor 涉及名誉的事情
6 _+ q5 S. H* `! |( P4 n$ [# Q  in one’s honor为某人的荣誉”
; ^9 o% j6 `: e# }  on one’s honor以名誉担保
8 Q9 T3 f2 w' r  v3 i0 ], P  an honor光荣的人或事
/ ^+ ~' f0 k! T6 K4 y  There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。
! j2 o( v& k% d, P% {4 q+ j  can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over, too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分”,“越…越”。例如:
8 q& ]3 v, z& o) r+ J; r/ [4 A  You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。! Q8 l, e* A, f
  We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。3 b; ?. Z: `( B% h! v
  to know better than to do sth.表示责备应该知道不该做某事
' `4 q) L" M* [- R2 h  You should know better than to leave your little sister at home by herself
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