关于dare的意义和用法; T4 O% r) x3 O- v5 ^% @
作为情态动词表示“胆敢”,dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如:/ g. i0 \, b8 {. @ y
i dare not go there." r3 |* t4 r0 ~3 }: J8 W
how dare he say such rude things about me?- d3 Y, Q6 K( A* [5 T i ^
dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式,其否定式为daren’t,既可指现在时间,也可指过去时间。; s. I7 I- N3 F4 M: l2 r
例如:
9 B; V8 A1 C9 h: L; b1 i. P/ k l" h+ v tom wanted to come, but he daren’t.& z/ {% v: | {6 v
dare还可用主动词,随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如:) l3 N9 O3 r% @( b8 B9 f& P* G
he does not dare (to) answer.
3 P. P4 P! H! V! v does she dare (to) go there alone?. T3 H o7 j# q
近义词辨析! K/ [/ Q% r& x/ R& R( g5 K+ u" h
besides, but, except, except for
: ]' Z) v3 n5 B* Y 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。# r; U. t+ x* w: p# e
besides2 r4 ]& @( n7 z0 ^9 @9 _
“除…外,还有…”,指更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内。& U9 M3 P* Z8 C6 ^
have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?
9 }; D5 O/ v3 k7 R* s# g% j3 O H but
: E. T$ |) B5 E 不包括所引事物在内,多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody等连用。
, H0 E' Q* `3 w9 d) I) m he has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人,只能怪他自己。1 z/ b3 s5 M! q2 s1 @
except
7 C/ ^6 `$ y, h 不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all, everyone, everything等连用,但不可用于句首。
* h2 r; U: } u' t* |8 @+ Y/ D they all went to the summer palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。$ p4 M% }9 g8 D- h3 b
except for% E$ ^5 u4 O+ N
常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外,整体情况尚属理想,被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。
) V5 W/ P. s X3 Q( C( c V the roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外,路面很空旷。 |