Test Three
# G8 z2 t# a; X1 d3 k }6 I 关于dare的意义和用法
, u: W9 R' n8 K$ ^! y# p. T 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”,dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如:0 Z3 r! g. x" s5 Z
I dare not go there.( @, U& A( x7 c/ V+ {3 a0 K5 C
How dare he say such rude things about me?! Y* @' Z* j* x9 U& r
dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式,其否定式为daren’t,既可指现在时间,也可指过去时间。例如:% V( M9 r8 S* X' ?1 u9 C" Q
Tom wanted to come, but he daren’t.5 D" A, k3 a7 H M
dare还可用主动词,随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如:
; q& U* e& c3 w2 E! E He does not dare (to) answer.5 G0 e) b" _- K6 c
Does she dare (to) go there alone?" N5 N! v$ }5 W% e
近义词辨析
, C( V3 D. D3 U; { besides, but, except, except for$ J; C9 U( [4 C7 _# S/ m V w: c
这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。( g) k0 _% w6 Q+ r# A7 l
besides
' F6 z4 m- F* N8 z0 z “除…外,还有…”,指更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内。$ t9 \, r" C- c {% R4 ?$ r% X _* m
Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?
# J- d9 X3 j% _8 F but# ?3 T3 O! V8 }. v1 C3 \" \
不包括所引事物在内,多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody等连用。
& j% w4 Y8 z' M/ L( ]% w He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人,只能怪他自己。. p0 V) ?/ Q3 q8 r1 S0 g7 \
except* V- c# s$ y1 Z% p$ H) x
不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything等连用,但不可用于句首。3 M5 W `5 t% w# ^
They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。
. R6 z! \# T( T4 F" q* j except for/ r( F2 d0 \" \ W# k
常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外,整体情况尚属理想,被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。9 r+ I5 ?, _& L* q) I2 J
The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外,路面很空旷。 |