Test Nine! ]! S' L+ N3 }" j1 U
动词后接不定式或动名词$ G& c w' U7 ^, {0 x7 S2 Z
有些动词或词组如admit, appreciate, avoid, consale, defer, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, mention, mind, miss, quit, postpone, practise, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, suggest, give up, put off等后面只能接动名词。例如:
0 U' c. x: E8 w& D z' Z I enjoy playing football.
2 k8 y9 E$ G3 g3 F) q I don’t mind sleeping with the door open.
, F& z! K% s& s8 d% D* O 有些动词如stop, remember, forget, try, mean等接不定式或动名词做宾语,意思各不相同。: O+ H" k, g- Q# R
try doing sth试试看(没有付诸的行动)# l5 ]5 Z4 `/ O4 N$ n
try to do尽力去做(已有行动)5 {9 J* p; N( r$ F/ R5 d3 L
mean doing sth意味着
; V2 z/ i- Z! n0 Y2 k mean to do sth打算
/ @- I& J, A( P" R @0 T7 Q 近义词辨析$ Q5 M9 Z. o% ~0 f5 J! Q# D' a# U
change, alter, convert, modify, vary9 b2 \1 V0 q7 y8 s4 G
这组词均含有“变化”的意思。
+ }" F+ \8 L) z% ^/ t7 X9 E change
. X( @. \! b4 @7 ~: A( w, g/ P 最常用,指任何一种变化过程,但多用于指某人或某物发生根本性转变,失去了原来的身份特征,前后完全不同。( F, S( d5 L% A* B7 {+ v
Years of hard work had changed her a great deal.多年辛苦劳作使她变了很多。; T7 z2 H/ v0 M4 P, n$ V( J! q% h
alter
, A) F6 ^, @* `" r 指对人或事物的某些特征进行某种程度的更改,但并没有使人或事物的性质发生根本改变。$ {, l1 j. @; Q4 E }
She had to ask the dressmaker to alter the dress for her.她不得不请裁缝把衣服改一下。
7 t+ n# F+ E- B# G7 s7 N1 M convert1 N# T6 t8 y4 r# k: a
指使事物的条件、性质、功能等发生重要改变、转换、或转化。
: N9 w! _5 F: O: ]" R* v Scientists are trying to find cheaper ways to convert salt water to fresh water.科学家在努力寻找将海水淡化的更廉价的方法。' j2 r" l& ^4 u( c' W8 O
modify
2 s, g# B* ~4 Q3 U8 n2 b0 T5 B 指在较小的范围内进行形式上的修改或调整。
+ ^0 f6 B: R H They have to modify the terms of their lease.他们不得不修改租赁条款。
4 C# U' s+ Y: f9 G vary& A9 B% l0 {- ?1 e
可以指仅仅改变事物的外观,也可指使事物的内在性质发生变化,通常是在同一组事物中将一种情形改变为另一种情形。$ ]3 A. @5 b# }4 @) W7 a
She varies the program each month to make it more attractive.每个月她都对节目做些变动,使它更吸引人。 |