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[专四辅导] 专业四级英语语法辅导:引起倒装的前置状语

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Test Thirteen* _4 x! a5 z/ u  t) N
  引起倒装的前置状语; [# Z$ K  O3 ^1 U3 w$ u
  当句首状语为否定词或带否定意义的词语时,一般引起局部倒装。这些词语常见的有:never, not for one minute, no longer, on no account, no more, nowhere else, at no time, hardly, scarcely, rarely, not for nothing等。例如:
  F3 G& S( a& a( E3 E  Never have I found him in such a good mood.. m9 z' L! J; q9 t" K3 Q+ j
  句首状语若由“only+副词”、“only+介词词组”、“only+状语分句”构成,也可引起局部倒装。例如:. e* J& N% D! @/ e! {+ y6 c0 y$ `
  Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.; P) l' Q! [) H
  以关联连词not only(but also)和so(...that)开头的句子,通常引起局部倒装。例如:5 W  \5 L4 Y$ O8 L' U
  So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
! H$ `/ X( s7 M% ]! A8 W! A. \  近义词辨析
  E* D9 n* _/ ^3 b4 s& L9 D  gaze, glare, gape, peer, stare( b1 ~$ N4 }2 V- N9 t! f
  这组词均含有“注意地或专注地看”的意思。
+ G: f: `7 @# k- o- T5 e+ e  gaze
3 h3 s/ u6 S$ w' s9 k- Q  指长时间目不转晴地看或凝视,常用于表达惊奇、羡慕或心不在焉的心情。
+ p$ C( ?1 y( W' [& r- [  We gazed at the rough sea lost in thought.我们凝视波涛汹涌的大海,陷入沉思。
7 K3 R! R+ e; a. c9 V/ s6 W  glare5 F+ ~2 F* ]8 ~% j# w' x
  指怒目而视,敌视或仇视。
6 G2 x; I% E$ t: U  People glared at the man who had assassinated their premier.人们愤怒地瞪着刺杀了他们总理的凶手。
0 r( D# m# r! U6 e/ X6 ]  gape
; U8 s" ~) o9 I  r  指目瞪口呆地凝视,常有发呆的意味。6 J# T- D) _& d1 b2 c
  Tourists gaped at the animal keeper feeding meat to the lions.游客们目不转晴地看着饲养员给狮子喂肉。
' n6 A- J2 s1 H5 H+ \  peer8 w' @' [  P8 ^. |
  指眯起眼睛窥视。/ E# q  C  n3 ^
  The detective peered into the room through his binoculars.侦探用望远镜向屋内窥视。
. I( v- s: J& K: y  stare; N2 R( U6 \# h7 z2 }+ Q
  指睁大眼睛看,带有好奇、猜疑或傲慢等含义。( w' e8 d, R+ |6 H- ^( f
  The girl stared at the beggar instead of giving him some money.小女孩冷冷地盯着乞丐,没给他钱。
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