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[专四辅导] 专四模拟试题汇总:语法词汇篇3

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.7 |4 H1 w5 |2 \/ `. ^
A. to be robbed         B. robbed+ k- ]# b8 o' W# {* u' P( H
C. to have been robbed    D. having been robbed
$ @+ {9 v! i* ^, K/ @. T) `2. ____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.
0 [1 i' x8 w4 T1 TA. Though having never acted
9 M% l- m+ }& o% D: H( ^B. As he had never acted3 m# {, i% Z' L# Z6 ~3 F4 C
C. Despite he had never acted4 _6 a: q) z7 ~) x! q( W8 |$ v. n
D. In spite of his never having acted
' ]9 f$ t/ a  R/ l3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ____ in cities rather than in the country.! B  V7 V+ {, c( `1 B
A. are living         B. will be living ' ~1 \7 p- l( \. V6 C$ E9 M1 ^: W
C. have lived         D. will have lived7 n% ]( L# s% f: Y
4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____ part in such dishonest business deals.2 ?2 _% ]4 H8 s5 {0 _; k& G
A. than take         B. than to take, _% x  A1 a, A7 h' P; u: C* N; ]
C. rather than take       D. rather than to take
! M# D; S% W6 S+ p# C% T' |5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.) Q) B5 P( |1 v8 w
A. it is      B.as is       C.there is         D.what is
  }% c8 z' w1 f7 P( a# h. |6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.9 l6 _& U0 c9 E  ^, X
A. being there      B.should there be
6 N; o* g5 E9 m; i! `C.there was         D. there have been
, z1 M( W. L$ y. W0 z7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ____.
) O# v/ V, Q- \7 U0 YA. as other people        B.as other people’s- x/ ]! z0 T( X4 Q- o
C.like other people       D.like other people’s
* X2 e" ]9 o4 k& Z$ ^& t  V; I' b8.Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk., P6 a6 w8 b2 J
A. one      B.the one        C.that       D.what$ w; N/ Y, L( v4 a- L7 A' _0 B6 e
9.The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.
& R0 w/ Q3 \, d# {- ]$ uA. henceforth       B.moreover       C. whereby        D.however- ~- a9 K/ u8 u) Z% q8 W
10.The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
3 \' I0 _1 l* EA. is         B.being       C. have been        D.to be1 X2 k, W# h/ i2 O% V1 t
11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ____ into hard currency.
$ T/ P0 r& x! ~6 qA. translates         B. transfers* T: h7 ^% f$ o& q* A9 h
C. transplants        D. transmits" G) B. u  z) G5 V2 ^8 t: r
12.In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____or may give you a choice of topics to write about.
, l  I# t# R; zA. in advance       B. ahead of        C. above all         D. right away
) V% q; E5 o2 Y2 x) d& x13.It was the driver’s ____ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.
  @( R5 L9 C: J9 c7 e5 CA. fraud        B. alarm       C. terror      D. panic
2 w: X4 }! Q5 {/ h/ }2 y- R14.Danny left this ____ message on my answering machine:
$ X  r# e3 |" E, e1 T. x5 I5 P“I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?
( k) G6 F% r3 ]. _- B5 aA. ambiguous        B.responsible
9 |7 U; i# z  \# dC. implicit           D. thoughtful1 K  x6 c6 @; g- a8 _! O
15.We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ____.0 w7 A  g' P/ X, {, ]/ H1 S% |0 U
A.reserved for       B. engaged in
' O/ X+ M( @6 k/ _0 S6 }) O: yC. used up          D. taken up
2 W' O  v* o/ Q6 D8 H& v$ {0 x- {3 i3 O! d: a# c/ C' _, Y- a+ }
16.She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ____ this loud noise any longer.
4 f, E3 V, l4 h& [A. come up with      B. catch up with
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46 | 显示全部楼层

专四模拟试题汇总:语法词汇篇3

C. keep up with       D. put up with</p>17.Tom ____ his new job with confidence.
3 v% I- V7 M( o4 k4 I- IA. set out    B. set off    C. set up     D. set about
. H( h- y7 L! l" m- _18.The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ____.$ N: g4 P, L. Z: H
A. range    B. limit    C. rule    D. regulation) s; P9 @: u: \5 i# K
19.The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ____ to the platform to join the children.
3 o7 d4 `, L1 D1 s( z1 d4 K  \A. jump    B. limp    C. hop    D. jog& ?  c+ a% H+ a& I% X
20.He cannot ____ a car, for he does not earn much money.2 r+ z8 O" b" @6 ]9 D+ o
A. obtain   B. afford    C. donate    D. consume
& C% Z2 [8 x/ g. Y5 a" K  E+ W. ~21.The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, ______ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.3 K  K+ Q8 p) Z5 p2 v
A. either    B.not    C. neither    D. nor
+ e. w- H4 u: Z7 F22.Though ____ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life./ o0 x! L1 J5 s: x
A. by means of    B. within her means
( K% y& G, r% w- mC. by all means     D. by no means
& i& o1 Z( Q0 Z- n7 f# y+ h7 I23.It is a(n) ____ attitude to take towards life.
; c8 V6 A+ j7 O& @# P& ?& I+ n2 qA. absurd    B. silly    C. stupid     D. authentic" B7 M2 @3 j9 B7 h
' N& @+ t) x" _5 n  d
24.Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ____ one year of college.
& l  T, o2 I' j. eA. improves    B. subsidizes     C. obliges    D. inflicts
% w( K4 R) V6 g# q% m25.He wrote the book in ____ with his wife.8 E# `1 `' ~: G7 c; l" C8 \/ x
A. proportion       B. installment, z: h: I/ ]5 E  l6 w
C. correspondence   D. collaboration
" {6 C4 x2 N' z' l' j1 F7 S. X答案详解:; J% e, t& t, @
1. C)【句意】据当地报纸报道,那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
' R0 d/ Y7 V8 F9 N5 k【难点】动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。6 O. e1 N3 P* \2 P+ q, m

' x7 _, m, \; c5 w2. D)【句意】虽然他以前从未表演过,但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。0 G' ]' h5 E2 d( d6 X& j
【难点】in spite of意为“尽管,虽然”,后接名词或名词性短语,引导出来状语。选项A)没有主语或逻辑主语,选项B)是原因状语从句,选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句,因为它是介词。
% Q' E& b' m4 F) d; h* A' t$ M3. B)【句意】到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。2 Z) C1 t5 Z+ M" R/ J
【难点】因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来,所以选将来进行时。
3 U& V' P6 ]* I! f& ]4 C% L+ C
3 A" Y8 a9 ~+ {- K  i) Y$ y4. C)【句意】米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。. F+ D1 S7 X( t
【难点】prefer意为“宁愿”,其后接名词或动词不定式;prefer to do th.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”,rather than后接不带to的不定式。0 j8 }+ U9 [" u1 j- V5 l( ?9 [
5. C)【句意】大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。; {! V' P& m4 k" W3 v. Q. w
【难点】在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则关系代词便可省略。6. B)【句意】如果突然出现巨大的噪音,这些动物真的有可能受到惊吓。! z# H$ [& [" p8 C; G" L  x
【难点】该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句,可还原为“if there should be...”。1 A4 z, K  m: O; w8 c5 m; j3 P
7. D)【句意】一点一点地,儿童就会将自己的语言作些必要的修改,而使之与他人的语言相像。5 f! Q7 c) _0 u1 ]/ @
【难点】as和like都可以表示“像…一样”,但as是连词,后跟从句,like是介词,后跟名词或名词性短语。
' e- F8 j% a. {$ }9 E% S+ }; n0 _
8. C)【句意】用塑料纤维制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有些优势。【难点】clothing是衣服、被褥的总称,不能用one或the one来指代。what相当于“先行词+that”,后边要接从句。所以只能用that指代clothing。
3 y- i' _8 [# R$ n! F2 |9 K1 K5 b9. A)【句意】财政部发布命令,从即日起,向政府购买土地须以金、银支付。
+ ?$ b( _- w# S6 \* g【难点】henceforth意为“从今以后”,符合题意要求。* A$ r$ Q8 i4 t# p

; u2 j2 C6 q% f. ?10. D)【句意】学生们期望期末考试前能有更多的复习课。
" V) O: ]# ]/ Z: l【难点】动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语,因此,只有D)为正确。' g3 z6 E/ D  c) L
11. A)【句意】暑假期间,我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。+ D8 }. |3 V. Z/ V1 z+ r
【难点】translate意为“变换,把…转化成”;transfer意为“移交,迁移”;transplant意为“移植(器官)”;transmit意为“传染(疾病),传达(知识)”。
. b6 U  n% ^, t+ W* G" m12. A)【句意】在有些情况下,你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。
* d9 w' y; ~3 ]3 J4 E+ M% _5 U0 t9 J【难点】in advance意为“事先,预先”;ahead of意为“在…之前”;above all意为“尤其,最重要的是”;right away意为“立刻;马上”。6 x" D/ ^5 D. s  x3 o8 M" K
6 ^: w6 ?9 _( e9 \
13. D)【句意】车上了马路边后,司机由于惊慌,没踩刹车,却踩了油门。( y. H, W4 f3 r
【难点】panic意为“惊慌,慌乱”;fraud意为“欺骗,骗局”;alarm意为“警报”;terror意为“恐怖”。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:47 | 显示全部楼层

专四模拟试题汇总:语法词汇篇3

</p>14. A)【句意】丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息:“我必须见你。12点来接我。”他是说中午还是半夜?
- [1 F* c- w+ ^( B3 i【难点】ambiguous意为“模棱两可的;含糊的”;responsible意为“负责的”;implicit意为“暗含的”;thoughtful意为“沉思的,思考的”。
: o* _8 _$ k7 V15. D)【句意】我们要找个桌子坐下,可是所有餐桌都已有人。
5 I8 k) K3 y' Q/ W  Z, E4 u# v【难点】take up意为“占去(时间、地方、注意力等)”;reserve for意为“为…留出,保留”;engage in意为“从事;参加”;use up意为“用完,用光;耗尽”。5 W* a3 B: a# d, ~* |5 ]
16. D)【句意】她将不得不去别处找工作,因为她再也不能忍受这么大的噪音。
  H$ y/ g3 A0 l" P6 W, c) g【难点】put up with意为“忍受,容忍”;come up with意为“(针对问题、挑战)提出,想出”;catch up with意为“赶上”;keep up with意为“跟上(人、潮流、形势等)”。
* o2 V3 g: y6 N: R4 E, c. V3 v  A  i/ U1 G4 g/ Q/ f
17. D)【句意】汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。
  d# \# o4 s! E, i+ h【难点】set about意为“开始;着手”;set out意为“开始”,常与as, in, on连用;set off意为“(使)做某事”;set up意为“开业,开始经商”。. _3 [* {* d3 s6 t# d8 E: M
18. B)【句意】卡车司机因超速而被罚款。4 B8 M8 G6 J* a1 \6 g' Y
【难点】limit意为“限制;界限”;range意为“(知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围# n6 M4 \% M1 j, @
”;regulation意为“规定,规则”;rule和regulation是近义词,意为“规定,规章”。
4 C) ~' p, s' `0 ~: A* N5 }3 |! ?5 u19. B)【句意】跛脚的杰克充满自豪,一颠一跛地走上台,加入孩子们的行列。
/ V/ \7 p+ ^# ?# P& L4 Q3 f【难点】limp意为“跛行”;jump意为“跳,跃”;hop意为“(人们)单足跳”;jog意为“慢跑;缓行”。
: l6 n0 T# R& i9 ~6 P/ z, N9 I2 K$ t) t
20. B)【句意】他买不起小汽车,因为他挣钱不多。2 f/ D! A. e& C' T
【难点】afford意为“买得起”;obtain意为“得到,获得”;donate意为“捐,赠”;consume意为“消耗,耗尽”。
4 l0 T9 W" @  {% B3 }' ?21. C)【句意】这是明摆着的事:就像茶叶和香蕉不相搭配一样,下层阶级家庭的儿子也不可能指望娶一个贵族的女儿。
# A/ b! B2 _: b0 ^. ~4 {【难点】neither用于否定句之后,意为“…亦不…”;either用于否定句,意为“(二者之中的)任何一方都(不)…”;nor意为“…也不…(置于否定句之后)”;not在本句中说不通。
% T- s% g  O8 \  ~3 t$ h4 h. w
) E8 N$ P3 R: w3 k) ^2 z22. D)【句意】虽谈不上有钱,但她目前的境况比以往任何时候都要好。$ d: P! X3 s" i; e# d+ K
【难点】by no means意为“一点也不…”;by means of意为“用,依靠”;within one’s means不是固定短语;by all means意为“无论如何,务必”。
0 E$ r! A2 M0 f- k$ c2 O! U4 h4 M% E23. A)【句意】这是一种荒唐的生活态度。! f: e/ ~4 p( f  s* \* C2 `
【难点】absurd意为“荒唐的;滑稽可笑的”;silly意为“傻的;愚蠢的”;stupid意为“笨的,麻木的”;authentic意为“可靠的;真诚的;真的”  I/ s2 O5 q9 q! k5 h- q

) }3 W; u3 P& j, L3 C* U24. B)【句意】每年,我们学校会有一名同学获得一笔奖学金作为一年的大学生活补贴。! T% M6 ?0 M  l5 `. L* Z6 \
【难点】subsidize意为“给…津贴;资助”;improve意为“改进,改善”;oblige意为“施恩惠于,帮…忙”;inflict意为“予以(打击);使遭受(损伤,苦痛等)”。$ q1 N4 O: ^* b) ^8 ?4 [6 L, d( z
25. D)【句意】他和妻子合作写了一本书。
( \* ]8 ~" J' V【难点】collaboration意为“合作;协作”,in collaboration with为固定搭配;proportion意为“比例”;installment意为“分期付款”;correspondence意为“符合;一致”。
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