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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习3

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.1 I; T/ @8 \/ h3 T5 E
  A. take it out on B. take out it on  C. take out on D. take on it with2 c3 w, B+ _4 f4 t
  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.8 J, p5 h0 m2 }" S% y
  A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold) D8 K2 B* y: \. R' O6 O% A5 J
  3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
) Y2 v( g% L+ Y! y2 D0 z+ z7 Z! `  A. are B. shall be C. be D.were6 `" A  p7 N7 Q' P* d
  4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.3 L4 C' ?. K& ?. g6 Y+ o6 l; `8 Z
  A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like! a2 Y6 o( d* X
  5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.* z- ]5 G9 s( ?( ]4 A1 G  }
  A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to
3 j8 `& B- F7 Y" A& a$ u1 s  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.
1 I( Y3 _3 B1 k, Q7 R5 j  A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used# N+ M9 \6 I5 j9 O, Y
  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.7 J% H& j8 Y- ?+ q
  A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take8 j4 N+ l, T  O/ A  |
  8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time., K1 w4 U7 p6 F* K$ |1 r* Y# A
  A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide
" h- X4 n# j/ \/ W2 t; ^  9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.
: ^2 q. A. K/ x) x5 [( D- \8 V  A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished
! A3 ~# h5 K3 B& S  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.
2 D. s2 Q6 l! }' D' a  K  A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked
  J' ^/ G# u# h6 b3 L9 K3 a  11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.1 q: `  T1 j2 T, W$ f1 d
  A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned8 Z) T) [% V2 t. [; y9 y4 S* c
  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.0 Q  i- n0 ~) [% i
  A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down
8 ~6 J# d9 q' s/ x2 N  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.
9 D' I7 e% k5 `* I4 c  A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in
0 d2 ^0 W8 i& e( z; z/ E  14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.5 V- L; a# o# R) c3 K
  A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution% s* \- q+ W5 ~" j" Q1 Z! a
  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.& ~  a% m, _6 N! Z3 Q
  A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor3 o; m; Y0 ]" e* E
  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.
/ ~% C  g( U- Y4 A4 k  A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
* r! P" t! E) p' W4 N  17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.7 k% m* x# i2 w3 w' C
  A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow
7 H  a9 _5 h0 G) W  18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
6 V9 I' v* R6 J3 G/ ~. L  A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner
) O+ }/ X$ d# J/ J( N  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.1 G$ t9 a; u/ Y3 ?4 U
  A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance/ A: Y1 g1 ^% t2 I- q3 F6 f
  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
* z: T4 |" g2 d2 f8 x  A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with" T5 Q' v3 W, F/ o2 i" W
  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.4 k; L3 J% T# X4 K1 O, e. i( \
  A.put B. took C.set D. got, x  q* W' p7 r) l4 m. l
  22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense." h. }6 p* U# v! @% k
  A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for% l2 X6 |9 W" V, Q- P
  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty./ z8 Q& d+ r! {. f% L
  A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for
+ n/ I3 E5 [* p, m- ?' a7 ~  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.
( X( S& Z5 f  M# ]* v  A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections- k. v0 d& x! {7 O
  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
$ v* g6 s* T. N# E( G  I  A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习3

  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。$ x8 {! t, I0 a, \. r+ k
  4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
4 H. g$ I: i3 z6 K  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”
! F1 h; k! q: `/ ^& u  5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。3 N0 x8 v8 X9 o7 b
  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。
/ ~8 l0 l# f7 q) H) z, O/ C  6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
. j4 J1 r+ z0 a  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。
8 {6 L1 e+ A( R  7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。
8 `2 \6 ~# y- F% Z( z$ q% y2 R4 f  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。
7 @/ m2 ^& w) a( c  8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。
. ^0 a3 `' M+ v3 r! {2 I  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。1 `" a( o) n9 V
  9. C) 【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。
# f( H5 F2 M  U0 f  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。, s) X3 P! \: k8 T* ?
  10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。, Q1 g' |0 p* p% c0 H
  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。# d& e, C7 i( }9 ~2 ^* ^2 c9 R
  11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。- |, z+ ~( t: v" B8 U* N
  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。
1 C4 ^7 p0 D, ~: y; E, D" l6 ~3 |  12. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。
0 p4 }6 h8 C" I  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。
2 W0 G1 v& ^6 g  13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。
* {+ F1 [" Z+ f' ]) a- j) w# w  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。
* o. j  g' d0 x4 B* D- o" S  14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。5 q6 Z" W! @" q( {9 D+ `# Z7 k7 H
  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。
2 T! F6 k. Y( w! S+ U) ?4 `! s  15. C) 【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。6 t' h% ?  L0 K" P
  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。! L1 W- s9 S* Y# `
  16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。3 {0 K/ K+ a7 A
  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。
/ W" g" ~( q# K  17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。
: Y3 h6 {# v: f5 K. ]  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。
) i5 L7 }/ ^9 V7 \! C  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。/ T. r% F5 j" G* z
  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。" v" ]6 P: V3 Z! q* n0 _7 N7 b, T
  19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。
) b5 {! |$ B) m$ J3 A( A" Y  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。$ A9 ^, \4 n' ]: F; J/ ?: j
  20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。
, O. _8 X$ Y" e1 l. x7 N  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。
1 U5 i. C3 x7 g# G1 w) I9 U  21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。. w( h2 t$ T2 P
  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。$ q2 F( J  H" n
  22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。# M3 r1 \) K+ \0 a# \
  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。' {( \) M+ Y& H$ {
  23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。" ~( o( ^8 `) D; k$ t
  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。
& b4 C' J( ~0 w3 }: ]( |  24. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。
: ^( m" X/ u& z% T  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。0 G0 F4 @- {% S: j
  25. D) 【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。! O# ~  c: E; ?% f$ g+ V3 A
  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。</p>
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