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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习3

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.
* Q# I* R# `0 w2 h) P  A. take it out on B. take out it on  C. take out on D. take on it with  n2 {. T- V$ i1 W# x8 c& a
  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.
0 \6 X4 @, B& S( h' \  A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold. n2 W( v5 v; C9 U& V2 m
  3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.5 I5 @( X! n- W
  A. are B. shall be C. be D.were. }$ Q& |' g; D+ p, m
  4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.3 y) B- F7 I+ }5 c. O
  A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like* E. F: s0 q& a2 C( ]) u
  5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.
4 L3 d& ~" T" f5 [0 y" p$ }2 e& T8 {  A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to
$ K* e* q. Q( F$ ]! D4 v% H  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.
& {$ R" J0 g$ x: f! U: r& ]  A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used
2 v: N8 F; Z$ f$ v& m& y/ L% Q  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.0 Y+ k1 O0 a- O9 {" n
  A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take
7 W' b! g: i+ [3 z  8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
9 V, N: ^$ V7 c$ F  A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide
/ B7 X4 `2 S9 b% n  9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.$ E: p0 n$ s* m; ?; T
  A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished
; n5 g2 T. Q$ x, w* h0 d+ H7 e  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.( f. y9 ]4 u" M% I7 I
  A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked% v7 r/ |/ U& _% G
  11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.
* A" |, _$ d9 |" l! C  A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned
4 w$ n  k" n  a1 p! O  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.
+ s& s* z7 ]' z) \1 T  A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down
, x% o9 I- Q% ?. C9 m5 g  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.9 s$ u6 B; \. C' D  M. C9 T' b1 d
  A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in' {5 Q) ]) \" J; G6 b3 f  b
  14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.
) s% m. d# s# \; u+ j) H4 O2 b  A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution/ k" B* I" t% `" a7 |5 o+ Z  [/ {
  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
# X" }: s7 p. j3 g6 P. C! D+ [7 t  A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor  m7 k* O' q* i3 h* z7 |; L3 ?' ?
  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.5 C. W- P; z- z
  A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
+ k- z) }  \& ~4 P# a  17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.7 @* S  H) r% e
  A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow3 m( z) H( O4 h
  18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.5 ~3 Z3 E- Z' _" s% {
  A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner
' a% x( g2 Z9 N( I4 Q9 \6 f  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.- @4 h4 Q+ l% u: B0 ?
  A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance
& }0 f4 [8 A& a3 x  c! |  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
$ {; h* R. J( r9 \: W& o0 k. Z  A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with$ E6 z& _. `. m+ {& N
  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.' l9 @' B2 C$ a( F" z
  A.put B. took C.set D. got& l3 D& l$ ~5 |/ f1 L. ?7 u& }- m
  22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.
3 ]" E0 m1 k; w  p  A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for
% r0 x/ v) d+ G! Z' c9 @  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.
+ Q6 x$ _3 |" I- X/ b' E  A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for
0 j, P$ G$ z" U7 x: d8 M1 m& l- N2 }% J  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.9 w$ u5 C1 V! h. @! |* F
  A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections
& f, r' F' s/ t+ |, ?2 \  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
( l% x9 D9 T! G9 s  A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习3

  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
" x8 V& n9 W+ O$ E  4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。% b2 |& X) j5 U4 R9 Q: F# [0 a
  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”' @1 o- s, X% u6 P8 @3 u: {
  5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。
' D% f" {( d2 H; n! k( B  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。. W% {5 L; o4 `7 U0 x% W; N2 M
  6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。. t, X% a' K% }2 F8 p$ J6 k7 T
  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。7 L* ?5 ~4 P0 x$ E; b1 ~1 Q
  7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。
# }# f0 W/ N. A! r  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。
$ }3 S. |' ]: b# u- ]* M, ^( V  8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。: e9 r' X$ z. P9 Y4 l8 D8 \
  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。
5 s& y3 o5 b3 `' C# s" d& y  9. C) 【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。
* S" N4 \1 Q  E1 q! [! U  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。, `; V4 C3 u7 d+ x) i8 `, k2 J
  10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。5 j6 y8 }. }  }$ ~
  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
3 U1 ~9 @' `& G4 S; ?  11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。4 T% o* x: \; s
  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。+ S/ w9 U$ ]1 Z; L  o5 x/ B! x: o
  12. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。
1 I  {& }& {2 M4 L  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。9 T. l$ G0 j& ]7 {" i- c3 r
  13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。
, o  K4 b9 C  z  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。4 e* A$ V, H' A% k* C; C' j3 g, c
  14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。: H+ O) F, G3 Z0 w/ j3 O
  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。, r# I+ _- B' f( L1 Z% k4 W- I
  15. C) 【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。  x& W/ L  p7 |7 s
  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。) ]7 P+ ?% S( S% i' c
  16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。
$ ?3 D" G% ]5 Q  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。2 E8 I4 j- `; ^! [6 A. x
  17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。
8 p* E$ L: X6 U/ a/ J9 a  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。
4 D9 k# }- Z0 |0 V0 L: a  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。
+ E1 s7 T* e7 b% ]8 m; X  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。
# b+ x! w7 [; V- Y8 H  19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。: G  W4 [" M' m; F8 O; F( e7 Q( v
  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。( {3 L; m: N+ D- e* c4 O$ ?
  20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。
/ |0 j+ w/ x7 U. j& T2 k0 A& a  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。
  e! U! c8 U1 I, {, D  U4 L  21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。" N; E: t- f# ]
  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。
1 H4 S8 E" E& B$ {; d. x+ [5 t  22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。0 L5 b3 n* _3 f% ?/ K/ C
  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。
# D' h1 V- p( |) P  `* ?  23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
+ w5 K6 o: i5 Q. U  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。
7 _  E( m; S) O# h  24. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。) h# M9 \( }( I/ U  L& a
  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。  d1 H  {* B% f% `- @) {
  25. D) 【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。) m& g/ o9 P) R/ L! u( J5 u
  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。</p>
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