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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习4

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.
9 \$ Z% F9 B2 |% p  A. erected B. would be erected  C. be erected D. will be erected + c. {" v7 ]/ a) I! S
  2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.
% G8 x8 Z' ]  z8 N6 @2 v  A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering
1 x1 y, [' H) K1 n$ v  3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.& z1 F0 G/ b/ Z! U. O3 r
  A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent/ a0 b6 e) `2 P1 S3 O. k! P
  4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.
$ c, o9 p8 L' g7 Z+ _& a, i$ M9 }  A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed2 n' w/ }6 @. k" t- z. U
  5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.
4 t/ G0 p3 L" @# V9 X. y+ F3 r; p  A. a few of which B. a few of them  C. a few of those D. a few of that& U) B" Q; i0 N, P. H' w# K% a3 b- P6 S
  6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.5 w/ v7 w$ H0 q
  A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done
5 f& P$ j/ C7 ]& O3 b  7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.
' j: c9 I( z3 h: O  A.pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained
8 ?, F$ |; ]4 Z( }  8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
* t9 Y/ ?8 C5 |( W1 e  A.was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised
5 z$ E' T2 p5 r; _, P: S" P( x  9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.
3 F' e* L0 t* U% Z# }8 `  A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite9 D" H1 r. n# `/ {
  10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.
2 Q; \$ W  H5 h- t, ]  A. had to be put in the mail  B. must be put in the mail
5 G$ ^. e( K! J5 g$ s1 y  C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail
, n6 P# J  Y) L, {7 @1 c; a  11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.2 {- N$ X# t7 _
  A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D.Manifest: H* D: e9 J1 w" f1 [
  12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.# ~0 w" ^2 {$ D: `. a3 ^
  A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch
6 @- K) P, k: K6 ]# b5 _3 \1 G  13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.3 t; E1 X* _- k8 V
  A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch
0 V- B( U: z1 B3 h  14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.2 H* s" `0 R0 C  g$ Y6 T
  A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity) K7 U& @( R+ \9 W  O3 K, K. ^2 v
  15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.
4 q  f. y* V% b# N; ?. ?. B  A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal; n1 U' i/ s) q) w* T) P7 b
  16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.
( d6 [- S+ i1 c. [  A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort
8 z1 P/ L0 V* Y" h8 g  17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.
% y* p2 c. a; W  A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable
) l& O$ @4 w( W" s, l$ @  w/ N  18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.) C& \  ]5 N5 o5 {% Q8 [, i
  A. counted for B. looked up  C.accounted for D. checked up
, P9 |; Y$ A" n2 a) K0 ^% R  19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.
1 O( U) g9 Y# q: \4 _, @7 A+ H  A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted
- _: h* N4 |, A( w9 Q  20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.
! W% |( L# ^1 V7 J" f+ ~  A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate) P# {+ Q, E' G6 e4 g! @5 m
  21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.
$ v0 k- p1 o0 y* n1 d7 X- k5 S  A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed
1 {5 b  V$ M, W( r. q. [  22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.
% J* S/ {5 p/ v; p* H6 j  A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart0 B- D  E; _; y4 d0 k0 d4 ^
  23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.) ^) v2 m7 W3 B* ~" e' R  T' i
  A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle1 O6 H1 O3 B1 g
  24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.
1 m+ q/ X# \: N  A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed: L/ \4 {% A' M
  25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.: V8 S: U! d, O8 Y! a
  A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习4

  【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题意。' X1 s' I, b/ Z6 t+ s
  4. A) 【句意】结果证明是,这起事故不怪孩子。
$ s4 i: B5 Z1 F) [) P' u. a  【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配,意为“该受责备”。. k. Z+ }6 J5 X8 Y
  5. A) 【句意】经过若干次斗争,种族隔离被取消了,其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。
1 \, r6 _9 ?/ o; E  【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句,关系代词which前加修饰语。/ [& M+ e( l5 u% O! g6 u
  6. C) 【句意】 建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。9 l% \* i. A) F( `* q5 a* q# P
  【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语,也可接of doing形式。
* u" C  _1 C) M6 K3 E* i. T7 {7 \+ j  7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起,她感到很痛心。& Y+ m  J' H+ `0 g) u/ A7 d
  【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。# Z5 h6 C$ \- G/ q  t
  8. B) 【句意】 我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了,可到现在什么也没发生。
* _( ?2 B( {5 |  q# F, L' r  【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。& J; S7 R' y) T% H3 [" Z8 _
  9. C) 【句意】他不顾疾病缠身,年老体弱,决心做环球航行。' Q3 }- n8 V7 P6 o
  【难点】despite是介词,意为“尽管”,等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。
' {* q8 R# _0 F, C1 @3 B2 s8 U  10. C) 【句意】董事会认为,明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。
4 x8 E! E7 q6 \  【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
2 [- p* S0 |! b4 Z4 m) V4 O  11. B) 【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。3 L6 s  N1 j. s& r" |- l' V. C
  【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的;控制的”;manufacture意为“制造”;manipulate意为“操纵”;manifest意为“显然的;明了的”。1 {" w0 {7 d) t
  12. C) 【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长,以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。+ q* |% |& Z6 i& N( s
  【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系;失去…的线索”;trace意为“痕迹,遗迹”;trail 意为“踪迹;臭迹;足迹”;touch意为“接触”。
3 I. h' i: @+ R8 `  n% L  13. B) 【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了,我得在那儿打块补丁。* E* X% b5 f, ?0 O$ B) z
  【难点】 patch意为“补缀;修补”;mend意为“修理;修补”,比如鞋;repair意为“修理;修复”,比如机器;pitch意为“投;掷;扔”。$ b( T* |# Z) U1 c9 ]2 @
  14. D) 【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。5 g$ A: q7 L+ [& h% k
  【难点】productivity 意为“生产力;生产率”;production意为“生产;制造”;product意为“产品”;produce意为“农产品”。$ ?3 U$ a5 W3 {6 [: k/ c9 I7 H
  15. B) 【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下,表演了非凡的力量技艺,比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。- h, t5 J+ f- g4 \! w! t& |; J
  【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的;非凡的”;specific意为“特有的,特种的”;abrupt意为“突然的,意外的”;abnormal意为“不正常的,反常的”。  f4 S" \- |/ `$ }5 C; v' g* g
  16. C) 【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来,比如,甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。
& z  `' N, {* c; j" {( e* X  【难点】liberate意为“解放”,与from连用;escape意为“逃跑;逃走”;benefit意为“有益于”;comfort意为“安慰;慰问”。2 L$ Y4 t1 V0 B( E5 Z
  17. C) 【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字,此时,听众们恭敬地等候着,全场一片寂静。
, |! C$ W- ]  t# x1 |6 S5 N  【难点】respectful意为“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意为“各自的,分别的”;respect是名词,意为“尊敬”;respectable意为“可敬的”。
) A  a# j9 \" \5 F) D  18. C)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。1 W' T1 h- r2 m6 k# V$ w
  【难点】account for意为“解释;说明”;count for意为“值,计”;look up意为“查检”;check up意为“核实”。! H- P4 p7 @, _# {9 B
  19. B)【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时,他否认曾经见过。
4 P0 N& {2 F% T: f- V# {% A  【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词,意为“否认”;refuse意为“拒绝”,加不定式;oppose意为“反对,抵抗”,常接介词to; resist意为“反抗,抗拒”。[ZK)]
. S" V) S( H" y8 j) R$ u  20. D) 【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。3 R. \0 o% [- H5 I9 d, `
  【难点】delicate意为“需要小心处理的,棘手的”;sharp意为“尖刻的,辛辣的”;dreadful意为“遭透的,非常讨厌的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”。
5 L  d; {2 z, X5 W6 N. G  21. D) 【句意】好几星期没下雨,昨晚下了一场小雨,很快被地面吸收了。
# ^& N* X7 V/ v- b, {( Q  【难点】absorb意为“吸收”;skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”;soak意为“把…浸湿”;retrieve意为“使恢复;使再生”。! `( y5 i" m. O* K$ X
  22. A) 【句意】一有进一步的消息,我们立即通知你。- d* I' _, M/ P+ J
  【难点】notify意为“通知;报告”;signify意为“象征,预示”;communicate意为“传达,传递”;impart意为“告诉;传授”。3 E6 ~7 ?. W% A0 z; z
  23. B) 【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。
9 r) e# E1 y+ I" Q" N  【难点】bush意为“树丛”;trap意为“陷井”;trick意为“把戏”;circle意为“圈,圆圈”。
" i9 [! a( @$ Z* _. q  24. A) 【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。
4 a# J6 q& T" {# `/ f  【难点】tear up意为“撕毁”;give up意为“放弃”;break up意为“击碎;拆散”;dispose of意为“处理;清除”。- n, ~* u& n% c; {
  25. B) 【句意】老太太滑倒了,从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。2 N7 W/ a5 V' ^  b7 L9 Y" I
  【难点】slip意为“滑倒;滑落”;slide意为“滑行;光滑地移动”;split意为“裂开”;spill意为“溅出;流出”。
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