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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习4

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.4 o, ~$ B2 V+ R% O0 u& T/ w
  A. erected B. would be erected  C. be erected D. will be erected 8 s& O- Y8 c* G, R- \& b. d
  2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.* L0 e! e4 |4 ]3 u, \) w  i; c
  A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering9 ~4 e" d: c& b* |) y
  3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.4 {3 |2 I3 S0 U, W! x/ M
  A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent; a& S6 N: A' F( b% W  o
  4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.9 |; V8 @4 O7 N
  A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed
/ p8 X. i) W2 L3 j  I  5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.8 J2 M- X& |/ _, t1 y- o
  A. a few of which B. a few of them  C. a few of those D. a few of that
( B) s$ N% w) V, @6 r- k  6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.$ c5 [/ f7 c* S8 G" G
  A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done
: V0 u+ E3 a" e3 Y" j+ v& B  7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education., i: P. H8 U5 K! I/ s( Q# e; U
  A.pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained
; i# S% p: F- s& H  w7 Y! T5 w  8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.1 S" x% y1 G6 u/ r1 C) s+ `0 ~
  A.was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised
9 S) q0 b, M3 [& Q& ~  9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.
/ R* K3 ~) k7 R) P" H  A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite
$ n, F/ r9 B2 L  10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.
3 o+ J% f! N; [- {# @. \  A. had to be put in the mail  B. must be put in the mail
: |; P! a' ]6 L) M& r% n0 _$ k, v$ w  C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail
; h  J! k& Y9 c9 T+ b  11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.
, u; H8 z+ U# ], V& \4 R  A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D.Manifest6 L2 T; \5 p9 H. B4 k4 ?" f
  12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.
- ]% m! G. I5 E: R  P. F& x5 a  A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch& S; Z0 {) N; @% H
  13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.
' p4 o& m& D- A! h* I  A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch
8 A, D! h* c* s4 [) p7 l' Q0 W) _  14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.
/ m# e$ }  _$ f0 N- {  A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity
+ C, _* |/ T; v! U' i; h  15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.
/ ^0 ]7 K* o+ E5 a  A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal
4 J) _; x- e" C" q4 G/ v  16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.
6 Q: E7 V1 P+ y. ^  A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort% h1 a2 E* o$ A3 q
  17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.; _9 c" S. m8 I9 V' x- _, d9 @
  A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable
  G2 F6 F% m& ?; R/ a  18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.
4 F8 f) P- u( J+ G7 Z! o7 l1 b+ h+ ^  A. counted for B. looked up  C.accounted for D. checked up. q8 A* y7 x/ T* F* w# a
  19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.
# C2 \6 a2 o0 y6 Y8 U4 S4 S8 i  A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted! ^1 C! B/ J  N# S" Y
  20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.- [- a$ H$ Q" _! A. v1 p6 I
  A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate; c, c# a% O2 h, L& @3 i
  21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.
# Q6 }$ j* j  P# N: N& {' M# K  A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed) \: e" P2 g# P% V9 @
  22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.# Y; E& X+ f2 K3 w& l. E) P+ ?/ q
  A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart
/ w# X# F9 G6 U! c; p$ B' a* p  23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.2 ^6 H% z' B+ U+ q" J
  A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle7 x4 k& e) d+ U" Q+ [
  24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.
+ m$ b7 I9 ?1 ^2 y4 P- u  A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed
# Y% r) o0 h& p* m$ N+ T  V  25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
6 j' h. N; h2 ?* m8 P0 S  A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习4

  【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题意。4 `5 B" {# |8 X7 S/ t1 X
  4. A) 【句意】结果证明是,这起事故不怪孩子。
. S% ^. a$ G' y' s  W9 Z- }$ h8 Y0 h  【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配,意为“该受责备”。
+ S4 x0 F5 o! u  5. A) 【句意】经过若干次斗争,种族隔离被取消了,其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。$ g0 `3 h- v$ g4 I+ c6 D& U
  【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句,关系代词which前加修饰语。1 G6 ~; L" D$ a' X
  6. C) 【句意】 建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。
1 a/ A- d/ P* V+ O2 p. [  【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语,也可接of doing形式。
  O$ @" h* `& c! o+ E  x0 u- @6 j  7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起,她感到很痛心。
% u# ~, x8 l2 v  【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。1 ]  n# b$ G: P+ u7 E7 F! _" r0 {
  8. B) 【句意】 我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了,可到现在什么也没发生。& Q4 ^& v; A+ Q- G" Y) j9 u
  【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。; i4 b! f* K3 |* I1 @( t7 w
  9. C) 【句意】他不顾疾病缠身,年老体弱,决心做环球航行。
4 M1 Y& O& T* j) k  【难点】despite是介词,意为“尽管”,等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。. o# c3 a7 D0 y: ~/ H8 _$ `
  10. C) 【句意】董事会认为,明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。
7 x3 J8 X" u% t8 s# K5 d, k8 K  【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。( }5 L+ Y1 l" Y
  11. B) 【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。5 J# n$ L0 |! d/ n
  【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的;控制的”;manufacture意为“制造”;manipulate意为“操纵”;manifest意为“显然的;明了的”。
) [) ]4 a' x& W0 n  12. C) 【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长,以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。
& ^( v9 g8 h& n$ P5 v( m  【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系;失去…的线索”;trace意为“痕迹,遗迹”;trail 意为“踪迹;臭迹;足迹”;touch意为“接触”。
0 z  h& r1 V+ y2 D  X  13. B) 【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了,我得在那儿打块补丁。  z5 H! N; V2 n8 j+ T6 Y& e
  【难点】 patch意为“补缀;修补”;mend意为“修理;修补”,比如鞋;repair意为“修理;修复”,比如机器;pitch意为“投;掷;扔”。
2 F! s$ T* j- X- T) t  E& K5 I  14. D) 【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。( |* q! Z6 g% o3 P3 H6 Z0 w1 D
  【难点】productivity 意为“生产力;生产率”;production意为“生产;制造”;product意为“产品”;produce意为“农产品”。; l% B+ u3 R- Z7 W
  15. B) 【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下,表演了非凡的力量技艺,比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。
0 j: n! F- u- E* G7 @  【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的;非凡的”;specific意为“特有的,特种的”;abrupt意为“突然的,意外的”;abnormal意为“不正常的,反常的”。2 x6 f( q  x& b0 v+ y) K# d
  16. C) 【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来,比如,甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。
( H+ ]& U! g8 U8 k( H& c  【难点】liberate意为“解放”,与from连用;escape意为“逃跑;逃走”;benefit意为“有益于”;comfort意为“安慰;慰问”。
! _/ f0 n% \: l/ x  17. C) 【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字,此时,听众们恭敬地等候着,全场一片寂静。
7 U8 {/ n8 F8 U$ k  【难点】respectful意为“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意为“各自的,分别的”;respect是名词,意为“尊敬”;respectable意为“可敬的”。) p8 _5 }  {% ~
  18. C)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。
% H$ R' q/ l( I3 e* O) F) c3 v  【难点】account for意为“解释;说明”;count for意为“值,计”;look up意为“查检”;check up意为“核实”。. v2 l" b' B4 U9 G! g; a( ~- ?3 ^
  19. B)【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时,他否认曾经见过。
2 a) n; D) n  n+ M3 ~7 w  【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词,意为“否认”;refuse意为“拒绝”,加不定式;oppose意为“反对,抵抗”,常接介词to; resist意为“反抗,抗拒”。[ZK)]
" f; |/ i+ D' `) H7 @2 q  20. D) 【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。
2 h7 q' I0 Q# l: S. S, X  【难点】delicate意为“需要小心处理的,棘手的”;sharp意为“尖刻的,辛辣的”;dreadful意为“遭透的,非常讨厌的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”。
3 l$ r' h, Z/ ]* o3 l* D4 K  21. D) 【句意】好几星期没下雨,昨晚下了一场小雨,很快被地面吸收了。+ Z1 v7 |' I' K& ]+ Y/ Z3 {. A
  【难点】absorb意为“吸收”;skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”;soak意为“把…浸湿”;retrieve意为“使恢复;使再生”。
/ m( `/ b  @3 {7 J6 V  22. A) 【句意】一有进一步的消息,我们立即通知你。; d" L( z! R+ z; m; M/ U. f
  【难点】notify意为“通知;报告”;signify意为“象征,预示”;communicate意为“传达,传递”;impart意为“告诉;传授”。0 s  W8 @6 q: b5 O9 x: c- f
  23. B) 【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。
' |7 @% h/ g( ^  【难点】bush意为“树丛”;trap意为“陷井”;trick意为“把戏”;circle意为“圈,圆圈”。1 I% O$ r1 a8 r" B  }. c! m
  24. A) 【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。4 s* m: J+ x& u
  【难点】tear up意为“撕毁”;give up意为“放弃”;break up意为“击碎;拆散”;dispose of意为“处理;清除”。; k4 l, [- L. ?
  25. B) 【句意】老太太滑倒了,从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。
5 u; f5 r) k- r8 S1 o$ a9 }; }  【难点】slip意为“滑倒;滑落”;slide意为“滑行;光滑地移动”;split意为“裂开”;spill意为“溅出;流出”。
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