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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习10

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. It’s not fair that you come home after abad day at work and ____ your wife and children.
# n3 g) M7 G+ L! c# `. P  S  A. take it out onB. take out it on
4 f1 _. ]1 B0 v; H  C. take out onD. take on it with
5 H5 K7 J# i2 K  G7 U, s( W3 j  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____." H1 x. d, v7 b+ i' ]" k: i
  A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold
: N0 P- Y" [9 ]$ y% ]  C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold
9 ]) b; f! V  N* b$ {/ C6 c  3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.7 ]% `0 D5 V/ G$ i  x. L
  A. areB. shall beC. beD.were2 B; G7 w4 p' Q
4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.
+ X& @0 k2 Q1 ?& e! J# n& D  A. have noneB. have no( n% v5 V+ |: i" J* }+ W4 }
  C. have none ofthe D. have nothing like
7 O5 O% }$ g" B4 p% A6 h7 Q4 R) [2 C  5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domesticinvestment.. y: v. T. U7 J4 t* s6 M
  A. means to B. directs toward1 c+ _+ ?- b9 E3 C1 C
  C. is meant toD. leads to
% W( l1 w0 |  M1 t6 k  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products.
4 D; M6 o- g1 E* n  A.have been usedB. will be used/ j8 X" |! a! g
  C. is being used D. has been used
1 _4 t( ]% A+ D5 M! Y6 V' t  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady’s necklace.1 T; J& q5 [6 B+ j3 O/ W5 K2 n
  A. having takenB. taking
3 m' x& s, y2 K/ k& f2 b$ z  C. to have taken D. to take
% s. G- h$ W0 ^  8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time. 
- ~! F) D' P( u/ d  A.of providingB. with providing7 O/ B6 \+ G* w3 D! y
  C. to have providedD. to provide
, q+ e" \( f+ i0 u1 G  9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.
$ l) F& j+ d' `/ a8 S  A. will finish B. will be finishing5 m0 j0 w" T( R5 G) G3 N1 P( L  U7 ?1 p
  C. will have finishedD. have finished/ y+ }! \3 c2 m
  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.
0 |  o( w/ _7 J+ J$ t- x4 a1 \) d  A.is working B. works! q1 U, `! [% ^$ [# |+ J
  C. will be working D. worked 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.# A' L7 K- T# S. ]' }5 a
  A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned/ I) v9 V5 g4 O1 G  L0 Y/ c
  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.
! ~" v0 @1 _; q5 f4 o( [  A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down. |7 p: ~& m! I: T
  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children.
9 {, _! B! D) ^2 Y2 u6 C9 f! d  A.relies on B. consists in+ B8 Z; j0 Y; R4 E' f
  C. composes of D. comprises in; `) w: b9 d. l0 ^
  14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.3 }* e$ a, V/ J  Y  o
  A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution
' |( V: M1 c! X5 U+ N# j& \  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ aheightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
' E, K0 h# L: N$ l4 {8 @. C  A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor6 R. N, ~1 `- ]! ^- ~; q; D0 y
  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____back together.
$ f0 b) A7 B, e4 [  M- b" w# o  A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices* @) l* i5 d/ `: A7 J3 N/ h- X: E
  17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.# J- a2 [) V/ m( D
  A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow0 R( {" x& Z! Q
  18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organization of knowledge in any field.
- ?' h: Q$ {9 o. ^4 N9 I6 c  A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner+ T) o. Y- P  v' A- z1 D6 Y
  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental threats.
, B1 g) z$ O6 J) Z( x4 z  A. responseB. responsibility
: t+ T$ N% O& B. H  C. resolution D. resistance
( z& c8 U( w: p4 N  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____his principles.
3 k+ m. @. A9 x" n, a( E9 B) e  A. lives onB. lives up to
* t7 J  v8 w. Q% Q) G  T  C. lives through D. lives with
& t$ P) \. ]4 h9 A& }' }. d  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
' `7 r+ ^# ?  y* c/ a3 E  A.putB. tookC.setD. got
/ e" @' \  r. Q( j) u' l  22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.
( b4 |7 c9 O9 A$ A+ L% a( [  A.exceptB. besides
% w  ?# t( N2 c  C. in addition toD. except for+ ^; ^2 d; {/ V6 ?6 ^/ G( [
  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.
* m4 Y( d0 A1 Z1 H# F7 v4 Q8 v  A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for6 C5 \9 [0 u: W( N
  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.' u, N7 R2 D* o" ?; R7 ?
  A. characters B. components
$ c. q+ K' E  M/ m  C.catalogues D. collections
) q* y/ P. b9 a6 O, q  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
# R% E  G2 p9 x3 d" I" o  A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习10

  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
  t8 W* Y2 `& s  u: H- o/ Z  4. B)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
$ S& R1 O' V& H  Y  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”
) U& I4 e& I1 Z; [- d  m( g  5. C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。
) d9 K: o+ N0 m+ ?  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。. I( ?9 r) g% Q8 n- I
  6. A)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
+ Q; P. P( _/ w- L- i+ A5 n" o  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。
% A# I3 G% t9 C; e  7. A)【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。# Z+ r0 K9 e, Q0 w0 m! f8 f
  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。- z$ D9 u: ^7 ?5 v
  8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。( P; n; V& `2 P. G! ]3 u1 l
  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。
  u. x" ^6 d" H9 x& m  9. C)【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。+ ?& w/ j6 Q: Z5 B  D
  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。# }. l! H" ~0 D! R4 r+ i4 Z9 I
  10. B)【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。2 o, \  j6 K( X: h
  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。! |/ B- O4 I3 [9 X
  11. A)【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。, k( n! I) b1 H) j
  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。  查看详情
+ s" r( y/ X8 P2 Y, W4 Q1 O  12. B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。
* ^  B- t0 N$ Y6 @$ z- w5 H  Y  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。
2 c8 k; V8 I4 H4 {% w* |% A  13. B)【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。# e. i1 Q' t; ~9 I
  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。 7 e( @( I6 V; m6 a9 X
14. A)【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。
9 C* v. D( G! {6 S0 g' u9 ~. K  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。# U0 \. D: N) s- Y- O3 Y- H/ ]
  15. C)【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。6 ~' z& n: G. }. {+ X( g  o1 J
  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。
6 q0 x( J2 t1 e) \. [. n0 X( X4 K  16. A)【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。- V% C3 j& C( U' }/ k  g# Z* T# p
  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。
; f/ p" G. }; B9 \  17. A)【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。
7 K0 p$ U2 U; p; k- R  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。
2 [8 |8 P/ V/ |$ I9 Y9 n( w9 f  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。; J- o4 [7 `* H
  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。
& m8 A$ X) }: g5 _" ?8 V0 D% m7 V  19. A)【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。
0 s$ p( k. [6 C% s" y" U  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。
3 x: j' a) e+ V) `! c; b; m  20. B)【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。8 s" V0 P0 E1 J4 z$ D
  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。* W% V) ^& }9 U
  21. C)【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。
1 \& h4 m2 w, b* L9 k  K2 A, c, h  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。7 Y! X& C( e8 M) t" d3 E
  22. D)【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。
7 j! m% Z( t5 K8 W. I. B  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。( w1 t$ @5 i; J
  23. A)【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
& d8 P6 U/ T) r# y  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。0 s0 Y; e! i, r. w# S
  24. B)【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。
2 ~: b  \  v2 c1 X/ }" S  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。
$ T+ c5 \% l7 @* {  25. D)【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。) J3 k: p4 C3 ~3 n6 }  {
  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。
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