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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习10

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. It’s not fair that you come home after abad day at work and ____ your wife and children.
, c! ?6 e9 z; u* f# q  A. take it out onB. take out it on
. S+ Q, _& z% `' h: K3 ^  C. take out onD. take on it with, U( e7 d8 x) E
  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.
$ R& c4 o3 N2 \. J5 l  A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold
# E# I+ w# p2 O  C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold% Y, K2 k, M2 D2 K1 C$ p  D
  3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
) Z/ C! A- {9 I. {9 `7 w5 x" i  A. areB. shall beC. beD.were
: t) p3 o, |  F; q2 @" `4 C  s4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.
* p9 _3 g8 Y8 N6 N; r# e  A. have noneB. have no+ E; X  p+ e5 P, s  f% I
  C. have none ofthe D. have nothing like* v& X1 j" @, a* T3 ]1 _% g  @
  5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domesticinvestment.  O9 ^4 p& ]" _  p& j5 e. p' h
  A. means to B. directs toward, M  V: ~3 X2 s7 v3 y
  C. is meant toD. leads to/ }& N0 I$ _: k
  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products.) k- x& n; z4 z" }+ D2 G
  A.have been usedB. will be used
+ w& w4 X( F  [( M  C. is being used D. has been used3 S# @: x4 Y3 K5 R; v# N; H% i( a
  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady’s necklace.
4 R. j9 f9 [0 j( H: o3 [  A. having takenB. taking2 H4 b4 E& T2 \: R+ L0 v1 E
  C. to have taken D. to take
, T( O* W" B( v! v! {; s) u  8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time. ( `  r# R8 X$ g' }) F
  A.of providingB. with providing& p$ _% p% v, K: x* d
  C. to have providedD. to provide1 h7 Z1 k! w- I- e* i! s
  9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.3 j1 r% u: F2 h/ b0 [, I
  A. will finish B. will be finishing3 e, _. n- V/ M% n" Y" b
  C. will have finishedD. have finished
4 I+ U  a0 I( t+ k2 G  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.- w* |& u6 F' @& u. C- b% [
  A.is working B. works
6 @' x  i: b9 N" X3 e  C. will be working D. worked 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.: K) M$ p  Z! p( w, q; T: _
  A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned
9 g; q+ Q. v3 L  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.9 L5 c* s- v! \4 [
  A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down: w! m; G% r+ S- z8 A: ~! J
  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children. 3 y5 f# X" P9 L6 [& G. j' ?
  A.relies on B. consists in) v7 U/ R8 M, p% z
  C. composes of D. comprises in, L8 Z1 [" _, U6 [% U# n( q5 b
  14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.  {" T2 H7 `* H% z2 d. X4 ]
  A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution9 r! Y. \+ m1 Z/ ]; \
  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ aheightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
8 g, }% C1 w2 C  A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor
4 B9 O: l0 T( d  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____back together.
: O2 \2 N% l) p$ l& t1 m  A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices
0 t/ |% Z6 P+ ~  17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.
! b+ r* @& `" f0 f  A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow
) W4 ^/ u. s2 g6 g  C& f- r  18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organization of knowledge in any field.
# D' _7 W5 h9 D6 x  A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner  Y4 N' |0 [0 x; S) Q
  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental threats.
3 F+ P; u  _: u  A. responseB. responsibility  ~3 v7 h( r1 Y; v3 Z
  C. resolution D. resistance0 d& l3 l( h- c) G) i
  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____his principles.
4 m: A1 ?: t3 Z6 E7 e" |  A. lives onB. lives up to
3 c; a0 F( _+ e+ X. D* O! A6 g  C. lives through D. lives with
8 O9 e$ v0 [9 }  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house., z) h( W1 ]+ C
  A.putB. tookC.setD. got
3 ?9 w: y/ j8 y  22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.' B( K$ ^2 @% P, h
  A.exceptB. besides
6 W; ], H# T  K- n! O  C. in addition toD. except for7 O+ Z8 P2 w4 v9 W
  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.2 T. f6 Y8 Y) c* R9 |% X. H2 F
  A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for( e7 [! U8 V4 n! Q% l
  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.- R/ |6 P: w+ H
  A. characters B. components
  S( y$ a- F9 a  C.catalogues D. collections8 c$ k& L) j0 c( f# a
  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
* X! H( l+ l( ~! @- R* }7 _% E  A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习10

  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
' g1 e+ U. \8 i% z, n  4. B)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
( L1 E/ _& M( F5 Z4 r' s  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”6 F2 G( j! E0 A% f9 [/ X6 D' w0 d
  5. C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。8 J% _: R4 s( k9 l/ ]
  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。
, y3 W5 S( B9 a3 y: K- Z& y  6. A)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。* R/ v4 {% v! l, l0 M3 E' n# v) }; L8 O
  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。$ M8 ~8 _- i- f8 V, `  \8 A) i
  7. A)【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。; Y/ O# [4 J3 l: M
  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的完成式。2 U% M: k" q8 t" G7 v
  8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。: |3 N/ D9 J0 q8 h5 a3 Z
  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。
4 j/ v" [' @8 f, i- q% G  9. C)【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。+ B( R+ y8 T( c% P
  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。
7 j  K/ z$ t( S' ]4 h  10. B)【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。
' e. ]/ Q& ^. K7 a7 O+ t  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。  L9 P0 E; f  y9 F, |1 K- V1 i
  11. A)【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。
+ ^' o5 X6 j8 L$ z" |  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。  查看详情 1 r( a% l$ o. u! N
  12. B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。3 A  E+ j" J; I. _+ C
  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。
  Z* A" y# l2 A& T9 L! o1 M0 M4 ]5 M  13. B)【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。' ?. u# [5 p  X* T
  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。
9 a/ m  H4 s$ M+ U$ M14. A)【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。
( _) Z0 j& `" \  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。
# [7 w( A$ K* k8 u- m# s  15. C)【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。
+ X1 d6 a' H2 H( E2 i, ?: L: G, d  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。
& Z5 O; U8 W6 j& g  16. A)【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。
- M& d2 n2 m  L% t0 d  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。
7 o* H! y5 J% d7 M. L! I& W  17. A)【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。3 g) T# Y; o4 j
  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。* @6 }* G0 w3 s* C% ]# D2 d$ m& g
  18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。7 ?. T+ @4 Z6 C2 J. z$ B
  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。
5 y3 r9 H& x  H$ Y1 A, m" P* J3 ]2 F  19. A)【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。
/ J% ]* H, Y) G  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。
5 C3 T$ }; d8 S! n  20. B)【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。
$ \5 F9 ^1 h) B  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。- u# M1 x) p; w2 l$ _' {: I0 x9 X6 X5 o
  21. C)【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。
: J" R, ?5 k- u7 {6 ]( m  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。
5 E  M5 J# X+ N! u" a  22. D)【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。
2 s# @, H- T# Y4 \  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。3 P; z* A2 K, P+ h4 o% u& G
  23. A)【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。  ^  N, @/ Z* u0 _$ S5 Z& a: x
  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。
4 Q  o* b& I, T: E( X  24. B)【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。
4 i. g6 T5 T& w4 n6 T  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。
* n6 A# d( r/ L( u+ m! K: x8 J6 {  25. D)【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。/ I. ^4 `9 U' ~6 q
  【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。
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