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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习41

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 挑战历年真题:9 c$ j$ m. [& X) U: {$ k" W3 G
  52. It was suggested that all government ministers should _____ information on their financial interests.
2 _2 V( e# k' O" m! N# R- ^   A discover/ @7 N7 B8 r/ A4 }  ~
   B uncover
9 b) ?4 h7 X& u9 s; ~" d   C tell
! K1 H5 J' j2 `' U$ N% x   D disclose   / e& [7 y9 {& Q( M" }7 D- ^
  53. As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to _____ on some reading.
- v& f9 I$ w/ @   A catch up
5 h8 G) y8 c5 a+ `   B clear up
$ z8 \2 F  A4 |0 V2 q6 }! ^   C make up / E5 @; n. c6 ]& \
   D pick up * @# j3 s+ c' o  @9 Y; b8 y0 f
  54. I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a _____.  
1 m& I1 i6 R2 B* U2 Y, f. s  A. disgust
) Q; [: e/ J$ b) `  B. curse' ]0 W4 e. j9 c" w" |
  C. grudge
* P9 \+ E& `) {/ O% T, k9 y4 |% D  D. hatred   0 Y6 j% A; O& `! C7 I/ n% w
  55. Mary hopes to be _____ from hospital next week.' r# G7 \& g, O6 l  b) h8 {
  A. dismissed
0 a2 x* A  l! k+ b  r# o7 @  B. discharged2 H; s" m7 U: I" ?6 h" f/ q
  C. expelled" V0 V4 A2 Y; |3 C' m! F3 t
  D. resigned
4 v- d: e; ^% u/ O# k* z  56. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _____.) Q3 @. B/ n7 `5 a
  A. invaluable1 F: F4 G- V& s5 G7 Q
  B. priceless4 D( u: E3 ]3 J6 b# B3 ^
  C. unworthy
4 n  m. R7 z. K) v  D. worthless. F" O9 t+ \# O$ w
  答案与解析:( I# q. C# D% s6 N. M: @) Q
  52-56ddcbd
7 n9 b' V% [% Z- F5 W  52考点:同义词
' n, S7 e" f/ ~! J& q3 z3 _  辨析:•discover --- reveal or expose
+ ^0 x+ F8 o3 f- |6 p1 L$ U  • uncover --- manifest or disclose; reveal:
* |0 X! p1 o- J. M' g  • tell --- discover by observation; discern: : E+ A. i5 j) y
  • disclose --- make known (something heretofore kept secret)
/ a) Z6 j8 H3 \" g8 [  答案:D $ X1 `) U/ Y- z$ V/ K
  53考点:词组
) Q$ a. b, h  G& Z; U  辨析:•catch up on --- bring an activity nearer to completion: I must catch up on my correspondence. 1 X' T/ A1 B1 O* G7 d( j
  • clear up --- make tidy: Clear up this litter at once. % e3 Y, s9 g) N  D
  • make up --- make up for, make up along, make up over, make up to , O8 B+ f) N  k/ Q0 W8 J
  • pick up --- take into the mind and understand, typically with speed: picked up on the new approach and applied it to the project.
- _) B1 \7 f, Y  |: [0 H( L% o  答案:D 2 u  M$ f9 \' G, G# ^
  54考点:同义词(动宾的搭配)1 a2 d! y  a+ |3 z1 a
  辨析:•disgust -- profound aversion or repugnance excited by something offensive: arouse [ awaken / cause / evoke] disgust; feel disgust; hide disgust; return disgust; show disgust; take a disgust3 _! W0 \& B1 i/ t
  • curse --- an appeal or prayer for evil or misfortune to befall someone or something: call down curse; give curse; heap curses on; pronounce a curse on5 _* G3 O7 a) _, h8 r) a1 z; v
  • grudge --- a deep-seated feeling of resentment or rancor: bear a grudge about the accident: bear a grudge" v2 |4 l% ]$ {; u  V! v! h
  • hatred --- intense animosity or hostility: bear sb. hatred; bear hatred against sb.; conceive a profound hatred for; create hatred; feel hatred; hold a special hatred for; have a hatred for
# E! P9 c6 Y2 ~3 G  答案:C
* I/ E3 j( ], Z  55.考点:同义词* Y  K% h+ m$ }! P
  辨析:dismiss --- end the employment or service of; discharge; allow to leave: be dismissed from school [service / class]. |9 [. `5 {2 ~; v7 c
  discharge --- release, as from confinement, care, or duty: discharge a patient; discharge a soldier; be discharged from hospital [military service / from prison / office]7 P9 h' e: F. `+ z- ], y: I! G) n) Y8 U
  expel --- force to leave; deprive of membership: expelled the student from college for cheating: be expelled from a country [school]
. [4 T9 y1 f$ m) W; s  resign --- give up (a position, for example), especially by formal notification: resign from cabinet [committee] The professor resigned from his university. Resign … to …; ^# a7 B6 @  E/ t5 F$ Z; m
  答案:B
1 ^/ R* b4 Z4 [# p; ~7 |  56考点:易混淆词
! f& s: T- Z. p6 `, c+ b6 x  辨析:•invaluable --- of inestimable value; priceless:
+ k, ]! W, [% s  |) v2 ^  priceless --- of inestimable worth; invaluable.
( G/ ?! N& g8 x' O  unworthy --- lacking value or merit; worthless --- a man unworthy of honor; unworthy of the times in which we live; unworthy to attention [unworthy of]$ g9 @* n. w% D! J: m1 G; F  R- H
  worthless --- lacking worth; of no use or value: The goods are often worthless by the time they arrive. - c3 Q% W2 ^" q6 d
  [注意]:invaluable 不是valuable的反义词。表示某物毫无价值时用worthless 或not worth anything : I started collecting his pictures when they weren’t worth anything.
. D0 G, e; s2 X, n2 [; S  答案:D
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