英语专业四级辅导：词汇与语法全真模拟练习44

会计考友

历年真题:
　　1. He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports.
　　A.eradication
　　B.exclusion
　　C.extension
　　D.inclusion
6 |- z6 G; y  d/ ^( x- Z: W　　2. She answered with an _____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.
　　A.eloquent
　　B.effective
3 v; t/ s  g, V- q5 s  F( u　　C.emotional
4 v) [8 Z6 J; Z, H5 w4 Y3 P5 A  v# n　　D.emphatic
0 N9 }; }5 A$ ]% f. K　　3. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _____ with life.
& L  s" A' ]5 W9 @　　A.vibrant
　　B.violent
) Z, S7 ]$ V4 P/ O! `　　C.energetic
　　D.full　　
3 I, q9 E% ]: m$ h; g: K　　4. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago, _____ we’ve had no further communication.
, Y) z0 C$ ~( D　　A.Thereof
　　B.Thereby
( E# B! R0 f' v# K+ t1 o% |2 J　　C.Thereafter
　　D.Thereabouts 　　
# r& c4 j+ t1 s5 v5 _3 V　　5. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____.
　　A.on view
　　B.at a glance
8 n0 x. K% k7 H6 w　　C.on the scene
' i% c  |3 D( w5 v& Q& a' Q　　D.in sight
3 W. p( {: |- |8 d　　答案与解析：
　　1考点：词组
　　辨析：to the exclusion of是词组。
　　eradication 是eradicate[= put an end to]的名词, 不能与to the ~ of 构成词组。
　　能与extension构成词组的结构是 the extension of（延长）如: the extension of education 教育普及； the extension of a treaty条约有效期的延长；an extension to a factory 工厂的扩建部分
　　inclusion 与inclusion 成对，能构成的词组有the inclusion of, 如：I do not agree to the inclusion of Sally in the party.
: J. A$ C- Z% ?) j8 T' X4 {4 p　　答案：B
　　2考点：词义辨别
, I4 p( o4 W$ h　　辨析：eloquent --- persuasive: an eloquent speaker;
3 S" x0 ~5 @/ i　　effective --- striking
. F, o  [5 }% _6 Z, e) y6 F9 y, x　　emotional --- of or relating to emotion:
　　emphatic --- expressed with emphasis:
  _- q( Z) R3 D3 E( J　　答案：D
　　3考点：词汇量与搭配
' E  Q$ w$ U9 G' ^* O　　辨析：vibrant --- vigorous, lively, and vital: the vibrant streets of a big city
- ~9 F$ V% {2 D- v+ l　　violent --- having or showing great emotional force: violent dislike.
　　energetic --- active and able to work hard: He is an energetic boy.
　　full --- filled completely: a man full of new ideas
　　答案：A
: {# l9 \3 v8 ?* Y1 A　　4.考点：词汇量与形似词
　　辨析：thereof --- from that cause or origin; therefrom
　　thereby --- by that means; because of that
( x% }8 m5 e0 _; }% M4 b+ S　　thereafter --- from a specified time onward; from then on
　　thereabouts --- near that place, about there:
# {8 s; v1 g! _+ U6 C/ e　　答案：C
5 U: V5 e$ e, U$ M' \) k　　5 考点：短语
6 n6 Y0 s: d7 U1 t& X　　辨析：on view --- placed so as to be seen; exhibited
　　at a glance --- at a quick look
, T6 Z# ?6 L! h2 L, s/ M　　on the scene --- on the place where an action or event occurs
: k1 s6 G9 [& Q1 ]0 g　　in sight --- able to be seen
6 J2 n0 q# \5 a% b/ D, U) M) {( ^　　答案：D　　
( x: |- R- {# u  t2 @( Q　　四个选项中能与with 搭配的形容词只有vibrant。如：a city vibrant with life and energy充满活力的城市； The drama is vibrant with life all through. 全剧充满了生气。 a nation vibrant with enthusiasm富有热情的民族
　　energetic可后接to，如：be energetic to the uttermost
+ Q( m- }$ k0 I2 |* w- n# d　　full常与of连用，如：be full of anxiety; a mind full of doubts; The river is full of fish.