英语专业四级辅导：词汇与语法全真模拟练习44

会计考友

历年真题:
　　1. He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports.
/ \3 p$ ?6 H0 K! }1 g; F% v( s4 D) X　　A.eradication
/ ~# r  ~( I& ?4 N　　B.exclusion
  \4 `  g8 o. }" e) X( O　　C.extension
　　D.inclusion
　　2. She answered with an _____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.
　　A.eloquent
8 M& @, H8 X  h$ P0 l　　B.effective
　　C.emotional
. Z3 h/ P8 N+ c1 Z# Z( s　　D.emphatic
" ?) \: q) G2 s& |　　3. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _____ with life.
　　A.vibrant
+ e9 V4 t2 g4 Q1 I  ~7 P　　B.violent
　　C.energetic
% a# ?1 ~& S2 k　　D.full　　
　　4. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago, _____ we’ve had no further communication.
$ y( ~0 t1 T( r2 h　　A.Thereof
　　B.Thereby
) M: Z: y, c4 y　　C.Thereafter
　　D.Thereabouts 　　
　　5. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____.
　　A.on view
　　B.at a glance
5 T: N0 }; `7 L9 r% T6 W  r! [　　C.on the scene
' y' I  X/ h1 p* e! x! y1 Y　　D.in sight
　　答案与解析：
- K6 y) J2 `( p2 P( o0 k7 |7 p" Y7 ^　　1考点：词组
　　辨析：to the exclusion of是词组。
　　eradication 是eradicate[= put an end to]的名词, 不能与to the ~ of 构成词组。
　　能与extension构成词组的结构是 the extension of（延长）如: the extension of education 教育普及； the extension of a treaty条约有效期的延长；an extension to a factory 工厂的扩建部分
　　inclusion 与inclusion 成对，能构成的词组有the inclusion of, 如：I do not agree to the inclusion of Sally in the party.
　　答案：B
　　2考点：词义辨别
5 z1 [: i/ D. B! d- c3 }) {　　辨析：eloquent --- persuasive: an eloquent speaker;
　　effective --- striking
　　emotional --- of or relating to emotion:
& X8 q' g6 I4 W3 C8 N, f' E　　emphatic --- expressed with emphasis:
　　答案：D
% \' V) S  R# ~- x4 q) H: a/ M　　3考点：词汇量与搭配
$ _; m; ~0 H; f, h1 {　　辨析：vibrant --- vigorous, lively, and vital: the vibrant streets of a big city
! f0 [: Q3 [" z8 f' }  S# l5 m　　violent --- having or showing great emotional force: violent dislike.
# [1 r: K' x. O3 }& I: m　　energetic --- active and able to work hard: He is an energetic boy.
2 W8 J: H0 ^+ R( d/ t　　full --- filled completely: a man full of new ideas
  {) h  q* @) d9 b! ^　　答案：A
+ T1 @+ }2 R) Q" R0 c2 D4 j( l/ b　　4.考点：词汇量与形似词
/ T& R# Q1 g; l7 r　　辨析：thereof --- from that cause or origin; therefrom
　　thereby --- by that means; because of that
8 W, p" P, {) H9 N. e3 T0 X　　thereafter --- from a specified time onward; from then on
　　thereabouts --- near that place, about there:
　　答案：C
  }: ?+ n8 \# X7 b: E　　5 考点：短语
# {9 Y: Q! Y( K& h　　辨析：on view --- placed so as to be seen; exhibited
3 G& h. P0 f$ B- Q# K　　at a glance --- at a quick look
/ p7 L! Y) l8 p5 w4 M8 [7 M　　on the scene --- on the place where an action or event occurs
　　in sight --- able to be seen
$ ]* X8 ?( }& @7 [0 \; F　　答案：D　　
* c$ L" n( f2 X3 J8 n　　四个选项中能与with 搭配的形容词只有vibrant。如：a city vibrant with life and energy充满活力的城市； The drama is vibrant with life all through. 全剧充满了生气。 a nation vibrant with enthusiasm富有热情的民族
　　energetic可后接to，如：be energetic to the uttermost
　　full常与of连用，如：be full of anxiety; a mind full of doubts; The river is full of fish.